高考短文改错讲解PPT课件

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《高考短文改错》课件

《高考短文改错》课件
3. 语义衔接错误
学生可能没有正确理解句子之间的语义关系,导致句子之间的衔接不 自然,如缺少过渡词或代词指代不明。
03
CATALOGUE
短文改错技巧与策略
通读全文,理解大意
总结词:整体把握
详细描述:在开始修改错误之前,先快速通读一遍全文,了解文章的大意和整体 结构,有助于更好地定位和修改错误。
逐句分析,找出错误
2. 词义错误
学生可能对某些单词的含义理解不准 确,导致使用不当,如将“bark”误 用作“bake”。
3. 词性错误
学生可能对单词的词性掌握不牢,导 致在句子中使用了不合适的词性,如 形容词误用作动词。
语法错误
总结词
1. 句子结构错误
语法错误是短文改错中的重要类型,主要 涉及句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误 。
总结词:细致入微
详细描述:逐句阅读文章,仔细分析句子结构、语法规则和词汇用法,找出明显的错误并进行修改。
仔细检查,避免遗漏
总结词:全面审查
详细描述:完成错误修改后,再次仔细检查全文,确保没有遗漏任何错误,并核实修改后的句子是否符合语法规则和习惯用 法。
遵循语法规则和习惯用法
总结词:规范语言
详细描述:在修改错误时,要遵循语法规则和习惯用法,确 保语言规范、表达准确。同时,也要注意上下文语境和逻辑 关系,避免出现前后矛盾的情况。
语篇错误
总结词
语篇错误主要涉及上下文连贯性、逻辑关系和语义衔接等方面的错误 。
1. 上下文连贯性错误
学生可能没有正确理解上下文含义,导致句子与段落之间缺乏连贯性 ,如前后文信息不一致或逻辑关系混乱。
2. 逻辑关系错误
学生可能没有正确理解句子之间的逻辑关系,导致句子之间的衔接不 当,如因果关系颠倒或转折关系不明。

高考英语短文改错专题解析(共40张PPT)

高考英语短文改错专题解析(共40张PPT)

working.
stopped
2. Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in
China.
studies
3. I saw the boys played games on the playing
bank of the lake when I passed.
repaired now.
3. I'll never forget the day which I first went to school.
when
2)名词性从句
(连接代词和连接副词及从属连词的混用)
1.We would return at night to hear that he'd picked
We are love her very much. 冠词连词常光顾 We’re sure we’∧lal get in well with each other
习惯用法要记住 on
小结
较好拿到的分数有: 名词单复数/形容词副词/冠词/代词.
做题时应注意: 叙事性文章首抓全文时态,以免理解有误; 论述性文章首抓名词形容词冠词代词错误
2、原则:尊重原文;实词变形;虚词删增换.
3、提示:标点符号不改;大小写不改;次 序错误不改;单词无拼写错误.
2011
Part2:从句法的角度去分析:
1)定语从句 2)名词性从句 3)状语从句 4) 句式结构
连接词
1)定语从句 (关系代词和关系副词的误用)
1.He put it in a secret place where I couldn’t
find.
which
2.The house which Lu Xun once lived is being where

《高中短文改错》PPT课件

《高中短文改错》PPT课件
with
2)As result, the hurt in my foot became worse… ∧ a
3) I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. hearing
4) I was sometimes very tired to do my homework. too
2)Your country is quite different from me.
3)I failed the next test, either…
mine
too
五、介词短语须关注, 习惯用法要记住.
主要考查固定短语,固ຫໍສະໝຸດ 介词的搭配。1)We can get along to each other happily …
2.设置特点
• 试题的设置特点主要是指考点的分布状况。 短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广,分布合理。其 重点是从句法、词法和行文逻辑等三个角度考查 考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力,同时兼顾句 型结构、习惯搭配等。有错词、多词、缺词和纠 错等四种可能。错词现象主要出现在名词单复数、 动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、介词、主谓一致、 代词、词形(指应该用动词、名词还是形容词形式, 以及平行结构中词的正确形式)、冠词等方面; 缺词现象主要出现在冠词(名词前)、
problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at
your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any
morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because

高考短文改错(精品公开课)课件

高考短文改错(精品公开课)课件

检查修改,核实答案
总结词:核实答案
详细描述:在完成修改后,再次检查已修改的部分,确保修改是正确的。同时,也要注意未被修改的 部分是否存在问题。
04 实战演练与解析
经典真题解析
01
02
03
经典真题
选取历年高考英语短文改 错的经典真题,进行详细 解析和讲解。
考点分析
对经典真题中的考点进行 深入剖析,帮助学生理解 短文改错的考查重点和难 点。
02
它通常以一篇100-200词的短文 为载体,包含10个错误,要求考 生根据上下文和语言规则进行判 断和修改。
短文改错的重要性
短文改错是高考英语的重要题型之一 ,分值较高,对考生的总成绩有较大 影响。
通过短文改错,考生可以检验自己的 语言掌握程度和运用能力,提高对英 语语言规则的敏感度和准确性。
语言表达
注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性,培养良好的英语语感。
感谢您的观看
THANKS
03 短文改错技巧与策略
通读全文,理解大意
总结词:理解全文
详细描述:在开始修改之前,先通读全文,了解文章的大意和整体结构,有助于 更好地把握需要修改的地方。
逐句分析,寻找错误
总结词:逐句审查
详细描述:逐句阅读文章,仔细分析句子结构、语法、词汇等,寻找可能的错误。注意常见的错误类型,如时态、语态、主 谓一致等。
解题技巧
总结解题技巧和策略,指 导学生掌握正确的答题方 法和思路。
学生常见错误分析
常见错误类型
列举学生在短文改错中常 见的错误类型,如语法错 误、词汇错误、逻辑错误 等。
错误原因分析
深入分析学生常见错误的 原因,如基础知识不扎实 、阅读理解能力不足、粗 心大意等。

2024届高考英语短文改错解题技巧课件(共37张PPT)

2024届高考英语短文改错解题技巧课件(共37张PPT)

2024届高考英语短文改错解题技巧课件(共37张PPT)(共36张PPT)高考英语短文改错解题技巧The skills of correcting mistakes and solving problems设错方法:①错词更正8②多词删除1③缺词补漏1短文改错LOREM命题规律错误分析解题技巧以篇章为单位多采用记叙文设错的具体原则语法错误句法错误行文逻辑错误浏览全文,弄清大意逐句研读,兼顾通篇复读短文,最后确定命题规律propositional law①②错误分析error analysis错误类型多词缺词数量1—2 1—2错词名词时态或语态非谓语动词行文逻辑主谓一致形容词或副词其他1—2 1—2 1—2 1—2 1—2 1—2 1—2(一)词法错误1.名词、形容词与副词形式的误用高考例题:①(课标全国卷1)I happily that their life had improve. happy解析:本句中的felt是系动词,意为“觉得”,后面应用形容词作表语,故将happily改为happy。

felt②(课标全国卷1)lt was arelief and l came to a suddenly just in the middle on the road.sudden解析:修饰名词stop,应用形容词sudden。

副词通常作状语,用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

③(课标全国卷3)l enjoyed studying difference of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music album. different解析:修饰名词kind,应用形容词different。

kindsstop2.形容词与副词比较等级的误用该用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级却用了原级,或者该用原级形式却用了比较级和最高级。

此外,还有比较级的修饰语使用不当,如有些词语不能修饰比较级。

高考英语--短文改错课件(共34张PPT)

高考英语--短文改错课件(共34张PPT)
which
从句多考关系词
介词多半考搭配
at
7. Anቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱway, you must work hard on English and never give up learning it .
8. Just believe in yourselves .
yourself
句法涉及到一致
9. Where there is a will, there is a way.
10. Hope my suggestions will give you some of\ help.
介词多半考搭配
Sincerely yours,

Li Ming
3.通览检查,纠错补漏,检查比 例,确定结果.
多词:1个 缺词:1个 错词:8个
短文改错应注意的问题
㈠.四不改。即:
缺词现象主要出现在冠词(名词前)、介词 (不及物动词后或固定结构中)、助动词、 不定式符号to、连词、语义不完整现象等 方面;
多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、 连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
(三)难度特点。
短文改错试题的难度近年来继续保持平稳, 以考查学生书面表达中的常见错误为主, 以动词、名词的考查较多,知识覆盖面广。
二、改中分句细读,逐句找错,尤其注意 语法和词汇方面的错误。一定要仔细阅读 每一个句子,因为只有站在完整句子的角 度,才能发现其中的错误。
三、改后将答案放回原文并重读全文,其 目的主要是检查答案是否符合逻辑或英语 习惯。改后查读往往会发现那些在细读中 不曾发现的问题或做出的误改。
( 注意:一般说,10处错误中, 多词或缺 词各占1—2 个,错词占6—8个。如果你 的答案中, 某一类的比例过大,这就不正 常了,需要从头再认真检查一遍,以降低 错误率。)

高考短文改错 ppt课件

高考短文改错 ppt课件

taking in Beijing. taken
3) I might have to retire again next year jus∧t get
some more of these biscuits.
to
4) With the help of Kitty, a roommate of mine, I’ve
4. 形和副 考点4: 形副容 词词常常修做 饰__动定____词_语_,,_副___表_词____,_语_形,__容___补_词____及__语_句_等_子_注。意:形容词
变副词规则 ,形容词副词的比较级最高级。
1)Instead, he hopes that our business will grow
2021/3/30
15
7、连词
考点7:
连词包括 __并_列__ 连词和_从__属_ 连词。 并列连词主要有 _an__d_, _b_u_t,_o__r,_s_o, 从属连词引导各类从句如_定__语__从__句 _名_词__性__从__句__状_语__从__句__. 运用从句语法知识修改添加删除。
1) While I arrived at the park, what came into sight
problem.
3) Some classmates suggest we can go to places
of interest nearby.
should
4) My dream school look like a big garden. looks
1.动词 2) 非谓语动词
考点1.2: 非谓语三种形式__to__d_o_v__in_g_._v_e_d__. 考虑它在句中所 作成分与_逻__辑___主语之间的_主__被__动__关系. 注意: 1)and前后一致 2) 介词后接_v__in_g___

高考短文改错讲解.ppt

高考短文改错讲解.ppt
3.Do you have any hobby now? If soo,
you are asked to form one. not
4.Disappointing at what he told her, she went to see it for herself.
Disappointed
III. 句子结构上的错误
2. 动词
1) 考查动词的时态误用,特别是现在时和过 去时的误用
4) 动词短语搭配误用 2) 考查动词的语态误用 3) 考查主谓一致误用
1.He works very hard in the past. worked
2.Women are taking a much more important part in society today. playing
I.词的错误
1.名词
1) 考查名词单复数,可数与不可数的误用 2) 考查名词形容词词性误用
1.You must pay great attention to your healthy. health
2.He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present. presents
1. 在句子结构对称上的误用
1.Students are supposed to listen, to take notes andΛ complete timely all the work given by teachers. to
2.He doesn’t like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. cleaning

高中英语高考高考英语总复习课件:短文改错解题技巧(共38张PPT)

高中英语高考高考英语总复习课件:短文改错解题技巧(共38张PPT)
ability to enjoy themselves.
答案: read → reading
7. 固定搭配 【例15】I had to look up to the same word many times.
【例16】I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.
5. 形容词、副词误用:形容词和副词混用;形容词比较级和最高级 做题技巧: ① 看被修饰成分 修饰名词或代词用形容词;修饰动词,介词短 语或者一个句子用副词 ② 系动词和感官动词后容易误用seem/remain/get/turn/become+形容 词
【例11】I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. 【例12】The cake which was made by my mom smelt well.
【例8】One evening she told me that something happened when her parents is out.
【例7】As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 答案: visiting → visited 【例8】One evening she told me that something happened when her parents is out. 答案:is → were
(laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人)
1.数句子的个数,至少有10-N个句子有两个错 如果有N句,那么有10-N句有两个错 高概率:两个错的句子比较长 2.翻译,逐词检查 找到8-9个错,毕业水平 3.统计错误的个数和类型 4.在可能的错误句子中,优先寻找可能的错误类型 可能的错误句子:没有找到错误的,特别长但只有一个错的句子 可能的错误类型:

高考短文改错备考ppt课件

高考短文改错备考ppt课件
一、 通读全文,掌握大意 二、整句理解,逐行推敲
三、先易后难,各个击破
23
EXERCISES:2009全国卷1
After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76. _________ The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77.______ a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78 ._______ across the street from our middle school were gone. 79.________ There exist now a park that has a small river running 80._________ through. The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81. _______ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82. ______ center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83. ______ Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84. _________ a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85.__________ school is still there.
多词

高考英语短文改错常见错误类型(共35张PPT)

高考英语短文改错常见错误类型(共35张PPT)

(2018全国卷I)During my last winter holiday, I went toꓥcountryside with my
father to visit my grandparents.
the
形冠副名介
习题三
(2017全国卷I) A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. later
习题六
(教材原句) The fishermen were my old friends, and they were unable to
recognise me.
but
(2017全国卷II) In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in
to the people who need it.
means
(教材原句)Sharing cars are much cheaper and kinder to the environment.
is
(2017广东韶关六校联考)One of my problems are that I often feel nervous
retirement party.
something
连代主谓非
eg:
1. 我喜欢英语。 2. 他喜欢英语 3.他们都喜欢英语。
4. 学英语让我很快乐。(make)
1. I like English. 2. He likes English. 3. We all like English.
4. Learing English makes me happy.

高中英语语法复习课件--短文改错技巧(共42张PPT)

高中英语语法复习课件--短文改错技巧(共42张PPT)

解题策略
(1) 明确句中动词所作的句子成分. (2) 前后联系,整体把握 . 系统掌握非谓语动词 的句法功能.
Note: (1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用. (2) 非谓语动词之间的混用. (3) 在并列结构中谓语与非谓语动词的误用.
practice
1)My parents will do all they can make sure that I
hill.
3. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food .
for
4. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the
get a good education.
to
2)We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told
stories.
visited
3) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as
I was learning to express mystealflkiinngsimple English.
解题策略
(1) 理清短文中代词的指代关系,注意 联系上下文。
(2) 系统掌握it的各种用法 .
practice
• Some students may also save up for our
college or future use .
their
2. I was learning to express me in simple
高考链接6: There was one on particular I’d really wanted.(2011 浙江卷)
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2.The ffuullll preparations you make,
the surer of success you’ll certainly
be.
fuller
3. It continues to pile up more deeper and deeper year after year.
more
4. 介词的词义误用
2020年10月2日
15
1.Many people in the west are oonn the
habit of eating too much sugar and
fat.
in
2.He got up very late in this morning.
4.They are ssttrroonng against me going there. strongly
5.He always makes his room tidily.
2020年10月2日
tidy
9
1. He said he could play football well than Jack. better
3) 词义上的误用
2020年10月2日
8
1.Mary wanted to buy him something real special. really
2.S2u.Sruprrpisriinsging, he didn’t pass the examination. Surprisingly
3.He could play football as good as, if not better than Jack. well
Come
in,
please!
2020年10月2日
1
高考短文改错讲解
Part1. 高考短文改错试题设置形式
1.试题从设置上要求对一篇短文中标有 题号的每一行做出判断,并改正可能出现 的错误. 2.试题设置的形式为四类:多一词( / ); 缺一词(^);错一词( __ );和无误行 ()
2020年10月2日
house. the
2020年两个需要连接词的分句之间, 误用副词来连接分句。
1. He was ill, therefore he didn’t go to school. so
2. I put the book there I can find it easily. where
2.He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present.
presents
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5
2. 动词
1) 考查动词的时态误用,特别是现在时和过 去时的误用
4) 动词短语搭配误用 2) 考查动词的语态误用 3) 考查主谓一致误用
2020年10月2日
3. Work hard, then you will succeed. and
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14
6.介词
主要设置错误为:
1.介词的短语误用
2.副词短语(every day, each day, this morning, that day, next day) 前误用介词
3.连词(the moment, every time)前 误用介词
2020年10月2日
10
1.English is wide used in the whole world. widely
2.Most of the teachers think high of that boy. highly
3.I don’t feel good today, so I want to ask for a leave. well
classmates didn’t trust him. an
2. There is an university in our city. a
3. Please have a fun at the party.
a
4. He was put in thee prison because
he stole so many things from a
总的来说,短文改错的设置主要集中在对词的 用法,行文逻辑与句子结构等三个方面判断错 误并改正。以下通过案例来逐个分析:
I.词的错误
1.名词
1) 考查名词单复数,可数与不可数的误用
2) 考查名词形容词词性误用
2020年10月2日
4
1.You must pay great attention to your healthy. health
4.He got home and found his
house
2020年10月2日
hadΛbroken
into.
been 7
3. 形容词和副词
1) 形容词和副词在修饰上的误用 (修饰名 词,代词用形容词,作名词的宾语补足语 用形容词;修饰动词、形容词、副词、短 语结构、句子等用副词)
2) 比较级中形容词和副词的形式误用
6
1.He works very hard in the past. worked
2.Women are taking a much more important part in society today. playing
3.The teacher with his students are playing football. is
2
Part 2 高考短文改错答题注意事项
1. 首先要通读全文,把握文章大意,行文逻辑, 特别要注意人称、时态和语态。
2. 从每个完整的句子入手来分析可能的错 误,一定要注意句子结构的完整。
3. 对标有题号行改错,未标有题号行无误, 可以作为上下文行文逻辑推理的依据与线 索。
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3
Part3 案例分析归纳解题的方法和技巧
4.The ill boy was taken good care of in this hospital. sick
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11
4.冠词
1) 不定冠词a和an互换
2) a / an在特殊语境下的多余和短缺
3) 定冠词the在特殊语境下的误用
2020年10月2日
12
1. He was not a honest boy, so his
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