高考定语从句专题与易错点难点突破

专题定语从句

要点导航

一、考点

考点1：关系代词引导的定语从句

考点2：不缺成分时的关系词选用（所属关系或关系副词做状语）

考点3：介词+关系词=where / when / why

考点4：as 引导的定语从句

二、易错点：

1）that 与which 的用法区别

2）抽象地点名词与特殊先行词the way, the reason, time

3）关系代词与关系副词混用：看到先行词为地点、时间，不加分析就填where、when。

4）并列句、状语从句、名词性从句与定语从句用法混淆

5）定语从句中的主谓一致

三、解题步骤：

1.判断从句类型

2.分析句子成分是否完整，选择相应的关系词

n ____谓宾（缺主语）

n + ____主+谓.....缺宾语（若v为不及物动词，则不缺宾语，此时需看先行词指的是when/where/why）n + ____主+谓+ 宾语（成分完整，此时需看先行词指的是when/where/why；还是whose）

四、类型：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句

______ 谓（宾）... . (which / who / as)

______ 主+ 谓（宾）... .(when / where)

主+ 谓...... ,

______ 名... .(whose)

介______ ... .(which / whom)

eg. 1) People from all walks of life come to my house，from ________ I’ve gained lots of social experiences.

2) No one can ignore the rich culture ____ (date) back to ancient times.

3) Find a native Chinese, ________ pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you.

4) Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown, ________ I found some very good Chinese restaurant.

5) There are many reasons _________ people want to engage in voluntourism.

注意：定语从句中的省略现象。

四大主体要点精讲

关系词

1．关系代词的基本用法

The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

The house whose windows face north belongs to me.

考点1：关系代词引导的定语从句（缺主语或表语缺或宾语）

技巧：

(1)如果先行词指人，定语从句中缺少主语，限制性定语从句中用who/that; 非限制性定语从句中用who。

(2)如果先行词指人，定语从句中缺少宾语，限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom; 非限制性定语从句中用whom。

(3)如果先行词指物，定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，限制性定语从句中用which/that; 非限制性定语从句用which。

1．This woman has set a good example to her son，_______ is a really lucky guy.

2．The main street is lined with small stands and shops _______ sell almost anything you can imagine.

3．The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

4．It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

5．Records are rare before that time because Qin Shi Huang destroyed all the books that could be found.

6．A best friend is someone _______you can tell everything to, even your most personal feelings and thoughts.

7．Now Edwards is studying English literature, having completed a college course designed for adults _______want to return to education or need extra qualifications to go on to university.

考点2：不缺成分时的关系词选用（所属关系或关系副词做状语）

技巧：如果先行词指时间或地点，定语从句成分齐全，但缺少时间状语或地点状语，定语从句中用when或where。

1．Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ______you can hear some lovely music.2．Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life _______ they aren't content with their parents.