2018-2019学年浙江省浙南名校联盟(温州九校)联考高一(上)期末英语试卷解析版

2018-2019学年浙江省浙南名校联盟（温州九校）联考高

一（上）期末英语试卷

一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共6.0分）

1.我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学．（定语从句）

______

【答案】I think highly of those who work hard to achieve their dreams （for their dreams）．【解析】答案： I think highly of those who work hard to achieve their dreams （for their dreams）．考查汉译英．1．因指的是现在的情况，主从句都用一般现在时态；2．think highly of意为"尊重；对…高度评价"；3．先行词those在从句中作主语，用关系代词who；work hard意为"努力学习"．

我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学．

考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

2.只有通过这种方式，这个问题才能被解决．（倒装句）

______

【答案】Only in this way can this problem be solved （settled）．

【解析】答案：Only in this way can this problem be solved （settled）．考查汉译英．1．因指的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时态；2．"only+介词短语"置于句首时，句子要倒装；3．problem与solve （settle）之间是动宾关系，要用情态动词的被动语态．

只有通过这种方式，这个问题才能被解决．

考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）

A

Jennifer Toth，who survived cancer as a child，is now a nurse at the hospital that helped save her life．

Toth was diagnosed（诊断）with hepatoblastoma when she was just 2 years old．No signs showed that anything was wrong with Toth until early 1995 when her mother felt a lump on her stomach．Her parents took her to Children's Hospital of Philadelphia，where scans showed she had a tumor （肿瘤）the size of a softball on her liver．

Hepatoblastoma is a tumor that begins in the liver and is usually found in children up to three years old．It is a rare form of cancer，affecting fewer than one in a million children，according to St Jude Children's Research Hospital．The exact cause is unknown．The survival rate is 80 percent if the tumor does not spread，and it can be removed following chemotherapy （化疗）．If the entire liver is affected，then patients may need a liver transplant．

Toth's tumor was too large to remove so she went through six months of chemotherapy first．Luckily，after a few years of treatment at Children's Hospital，Toth was declared cancer-free．

Later she was awarded a college scholarship for cancer survivors，spending four years at the University of Pennsylvania，where she earned a Bachelor's of Science in Nursing．

Now，Toth is working as a nurse at that very same hospital．She told Fox News that she doesn't hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor．" I always thought that it would be amazing

to come full circle and work at the same hospital where I had been a patient，" Toth said，" I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes my nursing practice in a way that conveys （传递）deep sympathy and understanding．"

3.What can we know about hepatoblastoma from the passage？______

A. The cause of it has been found out without any risk．

B. Patients need to have a liver transplant immediately．

C. Most of the patients can survive if the tumor is controlled．

D. It's a kind of cancer that affects millions of young children．

4.Toth chooses to work at Children's Hospital because ______ ．

A. she wants to cure the patients of tumor

B. she plans to improve her own nursing skills

C. she feels it amazing to work with the nurses

D. she hopes to convey understanding to the patients

5.What is Toth's attitude towards her disease？______

A. puzzled

B. open

C. fearful

D. indifferent

【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B

【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 The survival rate is 80

percent if the tumor does not spread，如果肿瘤不扩散，存活率为80%，可知如果肿瘤被控制，大多数的病人可以生存．故选C．

2．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段

I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes my nursing practice in a way that conveys （传递） deep sympathy and understanding，我希望我作为一个病人和幸存者的经历，传达深切的同情和理解，故选D．

3．B．理解推断题．由最后一段

She told Fox News that she doesn't hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor．她告诉福克斯新闻，她不会隐瞒自己是癌症幸存者的事实，可知她是坦率的，故选B．

本文讲述了Jennifer Toth作为肝母细胞癌的幸存者，选择作为一名护士来带给更多病人理解和希望．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

B

French fries are served hot，either soft or crispy，and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack．They commonly appear on the menus of diners，fast food restaurants，pubs，and bars．They are usually salted and may be served with ketchup，vinegar，or other local specialties，depending on the country．French fries are very common fast food dish in Europe．

But this year，a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three centimeters shorter than usual．The poor harvest is because of the very hot summer Europe had．There were record hot temperatures in many countries．The heatwave caused a lack of rain，which meant farmers produced a lot fewer potatoes than they normally do．Pierre Lebrun，a spokesman from a potato growers' association in Belgium，said farmers grew 25 percent fewer potatoes than normal．The effect of this is that potato prices are up and the average size of potatoes is smaller．