2018-2019学年浙江省浙南名校联盟(温州九校)联考高一(上)期末英语试卷解析版

2018-2019学年浙江省浙南名校联盟（温州九校）联考高
一（上）期末英语试卷
一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共6.0分）
1.我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学．（定语从句）
______
【答案】I think highly of those who work hard to achieve their dreams （for their dreams）．【解析】答案： I think highly of those who work hard to achieve their dreams （for their dreams）．考查汉译英．1．因指的是现在的情况，主从句都用一般现在时态；2．think highly of意为"尊重；对…高度评价"；3．先行词those在从句中作主语，用关系代词who；work hard意为"努力学习"．
我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学．
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．
2.只有通过这种方式，这个问题才能被解决．（倒装句）
______
【答案】Only in this way can this problem be solved （settled）．
【解析】答案：Only in this way can this problem be solved （settled）．考查汉译英．1．因指的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时态；2．"only+介词短语"置于句首时，句子要倒装；3．problem与solve （settle）之间是动宾关系，要用情态动词的被动语态．
只有通过这种方式，这个问题才能被解决．
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）
A
Jennifer Toth，who survived cancer as a child，is now a nurse at the hospital that helped save her life．
Toth was diagnosed（诊断）with hepatoblastoma when she was just 2 years old．No signs showed that anything was wrong with Toth until early 1995 when her mother felt a lump on her stomach．Her parents took her to Children's Hospital of Philadelphia，where scans showed she had a tumor （肿瘤）the size of a softball on her liver．
Hepatoblastoma is a tumor that begins in the liver and is usually found in children up to three years old．It is a rare form of cancer，affecting fewer than one in a million children，according to St Jude Children's Research Hospital．The exact cause is unknown．The survival rate is 80 percent if the tumor does not spread，and it can be removed following chemotherapy （化疗）．If the entire liver is affected，then patients may need a liver transplant．
Toth's tumor was too large to remove so she went through six months of chemotherapy first．Luckily，after a few years of treatment at Children's Hospital，Toth was declared cancer-free．
Later she was awarded a college scholarship for cancer survivors，spending four years at the University of Pennsylvania，where she earned a Bachelor's of Science in Nursing．
Now，Toth is working as a nurse at that very same hospital．She told Fox News that she doesn't hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor．" I always thought that it would be amazing
to come full circle and work at the same hospital where I had been a patient，" Toth said，" I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes my nursing practice in a way that conveys （传递）deep sympathy and understanding．"
3.What can we know about hepatoblastoma from the passage？______
A. The cause of it has been found out without any risk．
B. Patients need to have a liver transplant immediately．
C. Most of the patients can survive if the tumor is controlled．
D. It's a kind of cancer that affects millions of young children．
4.Toth chooses to work at Children's Hospital because ______ ．
A. she wants to cure the patients of tumor
B. she plans to improve her own nursing skills
C. she feels it amazing to work with the nurses
D. she hopes to convey understanding to the patients
5.What is Toth's attitude towards her disease？______
A. puzzled
B. open
C. fearful
D. indifferent
【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B
【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 The survival rate is 80
percent if the tumor does not spread，如果肿瘤不扩散，存活率为80%，可知如果肿瘤被控制，大多数的病人可以生存．故选C．
2．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段
I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes my nursing practice in a way that conveys （传递） deep sympathy and understanding，我希望我作为一个病人和幸存者的经历，传达深切的同情和理解，故选D．
3．B．理解推断题．由最后一段
She told Fox News that she doesn't hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor．她告诉福克斯新闻，她不会隐瞒自己是癌症幸存者的事实，可知她是坦率的，故选B．
本文讲述了Jennifer Toth作为肝母细胞癌的幸存者，选择作为一名护士来带给更多病人理解和希望．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
B
French fries are served hot，either soft or crispy，and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack．They commonly appear on the menus of diners，fast food restaurants，pubs，and bars．They are usually salted and may be served with ketchup，vinegar，or other local specialties，depending on the country．French fries are very common fast food dish in Europe．
But this year，a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three centimeters shorter than usual．The poor harvest is because of the very hot summer Europe had．There were record hot temperatures in many countries．The heatwave caused a lack of rain，which meant farmers produced a lot fewer potatoes than they normally do．Pierre Lebrun，a spokesman from a potato growers' association in Belgium，said farmers grew 25 percent fewer potatoes than normal．The effect of this is that potato prices are up and the average size of potatoes is smaller．
Belgium is one country where the French fries are very popular．There are over 5，000 eateries which serve and specialize in fries in Belgium．Belgians go there and enjoy themselves at mealtime．They love fries so much that there is a campaign to rename them "Belgian fries" instead of "French fries" because Belgians say the fry was invented in their country．Belgium is one of the largest exporters of frozen fries in the world．It exports around 2.3 million tons of them every year．Mr Lebron explained why fries would be shorter．He said："Generally，to have long fries，we work with potatoes with a diameter of more than 50mm．Then you get fries of 8 to 9cm．This time，as the potatoes are smaller，the fries will be shorter．"
6.From the first paragraph we can learn French fries ______ ．
A. can be served only at dinner
B. can be served in different ways
C. can't be ordered in a popular bar
D. can't be served as snack in Europe
7.Why are the French fries shorter than usual？______
A. The businessman wants to make more money．
B. The cold weather reduced the production of the potato．
C. People don't like French fries any more for healthier life．
D. The high temperatures in this summer make the potato smaller．
8.The underlined word "eateries" in paragraph 3 refers to ______ ．
A. parks
B. restaurants
C. supermarkets
D. shopping malls
【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B
【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，
French fries are served hot， either soft or crispy， and are generally eaten as part of lunch o r dinner or by themselves as a snack． They commonly appear on the menus of diners， fast food restaurants， pubs， and bars． They are usually salted and may be served with ketchu p， vinegar， or other local specialties， depending on the country．薯条是热的，可以是软的，也可以是脆的，通常作为午餐或晚餐的一部分吃，也可以作为零食单独吃．薯条通常出现在就餐者、快餐店、酒吧和酒吧的菜单上．薯条通常是腌制的，可以和番茄酱、醋或其他当地特色菜一起吃，这取决于它们的风味．由此可知，薯条可以以不同的方式来供应，结合选项，故选B．
2．D．细节题．根据文章第二段内
容， a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three ce ntimeters shorter than usual． The poor harvest is because of the very hot summer Europe ha d．今年夏天欧洲马铃薯收成不好可能意味着炸薯条比平时少3厘米，而收成不好是因为欧洲夏天很热．结合选项，故选D．
3．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段内容，
Belgium is one country where the French fries are very popular． There are over 5，
000 eateries which serve and specialize in fries in Belgium．比利时是一个薯条很受欢迎的国家，比利时有5000多家餐厅，专门供应薯条．结合选项，故选B．
本文章主要讲述了薯条在人们的生活中是必不可少的一部分食物．可以以零食的方式来吃也可以是正餐的一部分，同时讲述了今年由于高温给土豆带来的影响，导致了薯条的长度变短了．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
C
BRAZIL-The newly-elected president of Brazil，Jair Bolsonaro says that his country should withdraw （退出）from the 2015 Paris Agreement，and that Brazil's rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success．During the election campaign，he promised to ease（减缓）protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife．Are Brazil's rainforests in danger？
The Amazon，the world's largest rainforest，is called "the lungs of the planet．" Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it．Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air，forming tiny drops of water．The Amazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its own rainfall．Carlos Nobre，a climate scientist，says that it is almost impossible to say just how important the rainforest is to the planet's living systems．
Some of Bolsonaro's support comes from business and farming groups．One supporter，Luiz Carlos，noted that farmers "are not invaders，they are producers．" He blamed（责备）the past government for supporting rainforest protections at the cost of farmers．"Brazil，" he said，" will be the biggest farming nation on Earth during Bolsonaro's years．"
Paulo Artaxo，a professor of environmental physics at the University of Sao Paulo，says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises，then "deforestation（毁坏）of the Amazon will probably increase quickly - and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet．"
Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees，this could affect rainfall in other areas．Without enough trees to support the rainfall，the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland．
9.According to the passage，rainforests can ______ ．
A. produce much farmland
B. examine people's lungs
C. change the earth's living system．
D. destroy farmers' crops
10.The first paragraph is intended to ______ ．
A. attract the public to the newly-elected president
B. ask people to ease the protection of rainforests
C. draw people's attention to the disappearing rainforests
D. To complain about the new government's withdrawing
11.What can be inferred from the passage？______
A. The new president's supporters care less about farmers．
B. Scientists are concerned about the protection of rainforests．
C. The rainforests will stop the economic development in Brazil．
D. The past government is to blame for the destruction of rainforests．
12.The passage is probably taken from ______ ．
A. a newspaper
B. a magazine
C. a guidebook
D. a textbook
【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A
【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，
Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it． Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air， forming tiny drops of water．每棵树吸收并储存周围空气中的二氧化碳，数十亿棵树通过根部吸收水分，将水蒸气释放到空气中，形成微小的水滴．以及
it is almost impossible to say just how important the rainforest is to the planet's living systems
．几乎不可能说的清楚雨林对地球的生存系统有多重要．结合选项，故选C．2．C．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，
Brazil's rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success． During the elect ion campaign， he promised to ease（减
缓） protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife．巴西的热带雨林保护阻碍了经济的成功．在竞选活动中，新竞选的总统承诺减少对巴西亚马逊地区的保护，为当地人和野生动物提供更多的发展空间．由此可知，现在人们对热带雨林的保护意识减少，该段目的就是为了引起人们对正在消失的雨林的注意，结合选项，故选C．
3．B．推理题．根据文章最后二段内容，
Paulo Artaxo says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises， then "deforestation（毁坏） of the Amazon will probably increase quickly - and the effects will be felt everywhere o
n the planet．"．环境保护学家Paulo Artaxo 说，如果新任总统信守他的竞选承诺，那么"亚马逊的森林砍伐可能会迅速增加--而且这种影响会在全球各地感受
到．"．Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees， this could affect rainfall in other areas． Without enough trees to support the rainfall
， the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland．其他科学家警告说，如果亚马逊和其他热带雨林失去了太多的树木，这可能会影响其他地区的降雨．如果没有足够的树木来支持降雨，更长更大的旱季可能会使一半以上的雨林变成热带草原．由此可知，科学家们对于热点雨林的保护是非常的关心的，结合选项，故选B．
4．A．文章来源题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了由亚马逊热带雨林的减少保护可能引
发的问题到科学家们对于全球热带雨林的担忧，说明热带雨林对于人类的重要，结合选项，该类文章应出现在报纸上，故选A．
本文章主要讲述了由亚马逊热带雨林的减少保护可能引发的问题到科学家们对于全球
热带雨林的担忧，说明热带雨林对于人类的重要．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Top Tips for Better Writing There are many different types of writing，such as essays，letters and speeches．Whatever your reason is and whatever your style，there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing：
• Be clear about your purpose
The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing．In an essay or assignment，your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions．But if you are writing a business report，you may want to make recommendations（建议）．(1)
• Start with a plan
(2) The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don't connect．Whatever you are writing，creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way．
• Guide readers through what you write
Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely．(3) Each sentence，each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after．You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections．
• (4)
Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people，and you must
keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write．Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for．
• Write for the ear，not for the eye
Once you've finished a draft of your speech，practice reading it out loud．(5) Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech．You want to sound natural，no matter what the occasion is．
A．Write for readers，not yourself
B．Write for the aim，not for the words
C．It sounds robotic，and employers hate it．
D．Far too often people write without a plan．
E．You'll hear anything that sounds awkward．
F．Whatever it is，keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic．
G．To do this，it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other．
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
【答案】
【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】E
【解析】FDGAE
1．F．理解判断题．根据本段首句Be clear about your purpose可知要明确你的目的．F 项：Whatever it is，keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic．无论是什么，时刻牢记你的目标，以避免偏离主题．符合文意，故选F．
2．D．语境辨析题．根据后文The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don't connect．可知结果往往是写作与不相连的部分脱节．D项：Far too often people write without a plan．人们写东西时常常没有计划．符合文意，故选D．
3．G．逻辑推理题．根据后文Each sentence，each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after．可知每一句话，每一段都应该与前面和后面的内容相关．G项：To do this，it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other．要做到这一点，有必要向他们清楚地展示不同部分是如何相互关联的．符合文意，故选G．
4．A．段落理解题．根据后文Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people，and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write．可知你写作的目的是与他人交流思想和信息，你必须记住你所写的每一个单词和句子．A 项：Write for readers，not yourself为读者而不是你自己写作．符合文意，故选A．5．E．联系上文题．根据前文Once you've finished a draft of your speech，practice reading it out loud．可知完成演讲稿后，练习大声朗读．E项：You'll hear anything that sounds awkward．你会听到任何听起来尴尬的声音．符合文意，故选E．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了最佳写作技巧：1、明确你的目的；2、从计划开始；3、引导读者了解你所写的内容；4、为读者而非你自己写作；5、为耳朵而不是眼
睛而写．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
When I was a little girl，there was the magic of Mercurochrome （红药水）．It was good for cuts，scratches （抓痕），or other (18)．My brother and I tested and (19) the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago．
It was summer and hot．Mama was not feeling well and had become (20)tired．She told us that she was going to (21)on her bed．Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie (22) a scratch on his knee that needed immediate (23)．We tiptoed（踮脚走）into Mama's room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnie's scratch．(24)on her back，Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer．
We stole into the bathroom，took the Mercurochrome and (25)Ronnie's knee．Undoubtedly，he immediately began to feel better．(26)，we tiptoed into Mama's room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without (27) her．But she was in sound sleep．Then we whispered that (28) Mama didn't feel well，perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel (29)．Twenty minutes (30)，we painted every scratch and every freckle（雀斑）of Mama's skin．She had Mercurochrome (31) her legs，arms and face．At Ronnie's encouraging，we (32)tried to paint her fingernails and toenails．
When Mama screamed in (33)，we knew that she was awake．With all the (34)，it didn't seem at first that she was feeling better，(35)she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror．
We laughed a lot the next few days．If anyone had asked us，we would have (36) that Mama had been cured by the (37)of Mercurochrome．
18. A. matters B. worries C. troubles D. wounds
19. A. marked B. proved C. collected D. ignored
20. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. extremely
21. A. lie down B. settle down C. go down D. look down
22. A. doubted B. learnt C. noticed D. recognized
23. A. service B. attention C. advice D. study
24. A. Round B. Tight C. Wide D. Flat
25. A. painted B. designed C. completed D. decorated
26. A. Politely B. Proudly C. Carelessly D. Properly
27. A. pleasing B. bothering C. exciting D. worrying
28. A. before B. unless C. until D. since
29. A. better B. rarer C. worse D. stranger
30. A. earlier B. ago C. later D. ahead
31. A. in B. on C. over D. under
32. A. always B. ever C. even D. only
33. A. disappointment B. shame
C. horror
D. excitement
34. A. laughing B. talking C. screaming D. joking
35. A. so B. although C. because D. but
36. A. pretended B. expected C. insisted D. accepted
37. A. story B. reality C. secret D. magic
【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C
【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】C 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】D 【解析】1-5 DBDAC 6-10 BDABB 11-15 DACBC 16-20 CCDCD
1．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文It was good for cuts， scratches （抓痕）可知，这种药水对于切伤、抓伤和其他伤口有益，故答案为D．
2．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago可知，作者和哥哥多年前就测试并证实了该药水的药效，故答案为B．
3．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文 Mama was not feeling well and had become （3）可知，妈妈身体不好，感觉极度地疲惫，故答案为D．
4．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．根据下文
Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer可知，妈妈躺在床上睡着了，故答案为A．
5．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文a scratch on his knee 可知，Ronnie发现膝盖上有抓伤，故答案为C．
6．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文a scratch on his knee that needed immediate （6）可知，膝盖上的抓伤需要马上注意并处理，故答案为B．
7．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文
on her back， Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer可知，妈妈仰面朝上，躺在床上正熟睡，没有回答，故答案为D．
8．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 we painted every scratch and every freckle（雀斑）of Mama's skin可知，他们把药水涂在了伤口上，故答案为A．
9．B．考查副词及语境理解．根据常识及下文
we tiptoed into Mama's room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches 可知，他们非常自豪地想告诉妈妈这件事情，故答案为B．
10．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据we had taken care of our scratches without （10）her可知，他们没有麻烦妈妈就自己处理好了抓伤，故答案为B．
11．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据Then we whispered that （11）
Mama didn't feel well， perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel （12）可知，他们认为既然妈妈感觉不好，那么药水也可以让她好起来，故答案为D．
12．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前
文 perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel （12）可知，药水也可以让她好起来，故答案为A．
13．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文we painted every scratch and every freckle（雀斑）of Mama's skin可知，20分钟之后，他们涂抹好了，故答案为C．
14．B．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文her legs， arms and face可知，在妈妈的腿上，胳膊上和脸上，涂满了药水，故答案为B．
15．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文tried to paint her fingernails and toenails可知，他们甚至尝试涂在妈妈的手指甲和脚指甲上，故答案为C．
16．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文When Mama screamed in （16）可知，妈妈惊恐地尖叫起来，故答案为C．
17．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文When Mama screamed可知，伴随着妈妈的尖叫声，故答案为C．
18．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文
she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror可知，前后为转折关系，用表示转折的连词but，故答案为D．
19．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据If anyone had asked us， we would have （19）
that Mama had been cured by the （20）of Mercurochrome可知，如果有人问他们，他们
就会坚持说是神奇的药水把妈妈治好了，故答案为C．
20．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据 Mama had been cured by the （20）of Mercurochrome 可知，是神奇的药水把妈妈治好了，故答案为D．
本文讲述的是作者和哥哥童年的一次记忆，他们知道家里的一种药水可以治疗各种伤口，当妈妈身体不好时，他们以为药水也可以治疗妈妈的问题，于是偷偷地把药水涂在了妈妈的身上，结果把妈妈吓了一跳．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
38.How do we help kids make wise choices about their money？Anne Kersten，(1)
Financial teacher in America，says that she starts it by opening an ongoing
dialogue．Kersten leads two workshops (2) （design）for families．Both are
values-based money management workshops (3) provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share，save and spend money (4) （wise）．Children who attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank (5) a Cash Cache（贮存物）．
Long before Kersten began teaching other people's kids about wise money management，she taught her own daughters．When her daughters (6) （be）only 4and 5years old，they each received a small allowance（零用钱）to learn how to share，save and
spend．"Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for long-term (7) （goal），" Kersten says，adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee．After spending a term (8) （study）abroad，Kersten's older daughter graduated (9) college last year．She used scholarships（奖学金）along with her savings
(10) （help）pay her way．Kersten's younger daughter saved enough to cover her fee
and she will graduate debt-free in 2020．
【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】designed
【小题3】that/which
【小题4】wisely
【小题5】or
【小题6】were
【小题7】goals
【小题8】studying
【小题9】from
【小题10】to help
【解析】1．a．考查冠词，这里是同位语，介绍Anne的身份，一个金融老师，表示泛指，故填a．
2．designed．考查非谓语，design与workshop是动宾关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，故填designed．
3．that/which．考查连词，该句是定语从句，先行词是workshops，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which或者that．
4．wisely．考查副词，副词修饰动词spend，故填wisely．
5．or．考查连词，either…or：要么，要么，常见搭配，故填or．
6．were．考查动词，when引导的时间状语从句，因为是过去时，主语是名词复数，故填were．
7．goals．考查名词，为了长期目标准备，不止一个，故填名词复数goals．8．studying．考查非谓语，spend time/money doing sth：花费时间或金钱做某事，故填studying．
9．from．考查介词，graduate from：从…毕业，固定搭配，故填介词from．
10．to help．考查不定式，to do在这里做目的状语，来帮助她上大学，故填to help．
文章讲述了 Anne Kersten是如何帮助孩子学会理财的．
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词
的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
39.It is believed that the Chinese army would come to their______ （营救）soon．
【答案】rescue
【解析】答案：rescue
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"营救"和空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处应用名词形式，"营救"的英语是rescue，come to one's rescue意为"援救某人"，故填rescue．人们相信中国军队很快就会来营救他们．
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．
40.The parents， whose son was lost for several days，______ （遭受） a lot．
【答案】suffered
【解析】答案：suffered
考查谓语动词．根据所给的汉语提示"遭受"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，因为whose定语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"遭受"的英语是suffer，故填suffered．
那对儿子失踪了好几天的父母遭受了很多痛苦．
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．
41.Tom Cruise would come to our school， but I'm not sure if it was______（可靠的） or not．【答案】reliable
【解析】答案：reliable
考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"可靠的"和空前的系动词was可知，此处应用形容词与系动词构成系表结构作谓语，"可靠的"的英语是reliable，故填reliable．
汤姆•克鲁斯会来我们学校，但我不确定它是否可靠．
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．
42.Taking proper and______ （定期的） exercise can help you have a good shape．
【答案】regular
【解析】答案：regular
考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"定期的"和空后的名词 exercise可知，此处应用形容
词修饰名词，"定期的"的英语是regular，故填regular．
适当而经常的锻炼可以帮助你保持良好的体型．
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．
43.Although MaYun is not a native speaker， he can speak English______ （流利地）．【答案】fluently
【解析】答案：fluently
考查副词．根据所给的汉语提示"流利地"和前面的动词speak可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，"流利地"的英语是fluently，故填fluently．
然马云不是以英语为母语的人，但他能流利地说英语．
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．
44.Lucy was a______ into her dream university， which made her feel excited．
【答案】dmitted
【解析】答案是admitted．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；be admitted into被录取；被允许加入；如：It is said that she has admitted into a key university．据说她考上了一所名牌大学．
故答案是：admitted．
露西被她梦寐以求的大学录取了，这让她感到很兴奋．
首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．
45.If you have a dream， d______ yourself to it and finally your dream will come true．
【答案】evote
【解析】答案是devote．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；devote oneself to 投入；致力于；本题中含有特殊句式："祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子"=If引导的条件句+
主句；所以语境中devote需要原形．
故答案是：devote．
如果你有梦想，投入其中，最后你的梦想就会成真．
首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．
46.He was very upset ，because the watch b______ to him was missing．
【答案】elonging
【解析】答案是belonging．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；belong to 属于；不
用进行时态和被动语态，往往用-ing形式做定语或状语；题干中需要的是-ing做watch
的定语．
故答案是：belonging．
他很不高兴，因为他的手表不见了．
首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．
47.The whole city was completely d______ in the sudden flood and nothing was left．
【答案】estroyed
【解析】答案是destroyed．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；destroy vt．毁坏；城市是"被毁坏"，需要被动结构"be +过去分词"．。