浙江省温州市新力量联盟2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语答案

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2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)

2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)高一英语第页（共4页）12018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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B。

who play games on the sports groundC。

living in the same neighborhoodD。

doing things together under a leader and with a common purpose22. Karaoke is just a ______。

A。

cassette tape with only music B. cassette tape recorderC。

band from Japan D。

voice recording equipment23. People went to public houses and snack bars ______when Karaoke appeared.A。

to buy the equipment B。

to have something to drinkC. to get something to eatD. to have a good timeBAfter a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed（倒塌)and looked like a pancake。

【英语】浙江省浙南名校联盟(温州九校)2018-2019学年高一上学期期末联考试题(word版附答案)

浙江省浙南名校联盟（温州九校）2018-2019学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟卷Ⅰ第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a fruit store.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.2. How much will the woman pay?A. $1.B. $5.C. $5.2.3. What is the woman doing?A. Buying a ticket.B. Driving a car.C. Looking at a sign.4. What did the speakers do together last summer?A. They went to school.B. They looked for jobs.C. They did exercise at the gym.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Whether to go to a bookstore.B. How to get a book.C. What their teacher is like.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

浙江省浙南名校联盟(温州九校)2018-2019学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题Word版含答案

绝密★考试结束前2018学年第一学期浙南名校联盟期末联考高一年级英语学科试卷命题：龙湾中学考生须知：1．本卷共8页,满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。

3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

卷Ⅰ第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a fruit store.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.2. How much will the woman pay?A. $1.B. $5.C. $5.2.3. What is the woman doing?A. Buying a ticket.B. Driving a car.C. Looking at a sign.4. What did the speakers do together last summer?A. They went to school.B. They looked for jobs.C. They did exercise at the gym.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Whether to go to a bookstore.B. How to get a book.C. What their teacher is like.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）1听下面 5 段对话或独白。

2018-2019高一英语上学期期末试卷附标准答案

2018-2019高一英语上学期期末试卷附标准答案全卷满分120分考试时间90分钟第I卷（满分70分）第一部分阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stands many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand2. I am very worried because my son most of his spare time playing games on the computer.A. concentrates; onB. concentrates; inC. focuses; toD. focuses; in3. Our class is 60 students while theirs 65 students.A. consisted of; made up ofB. made up of; consists ofC. made up; compose ofD. composed of; makes up4. They went to the zoo on foot by bus.A. insteadB. instead ofC. withoutD. but5. That hall is this one. Let’s go to one.A. three times the size of; a bigB. three times as big as; the biggerC. three times bigger than; a biggerD. three times as bigger as; the bigger6. Whether the drinking water is clean is connected human health.A. toB. byC. withD. into7. The school had to expand to take more students.A. inB. offC. onD. away8. I feel necessary to finish the task on time.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it9. of the water used up.A. Three fifth; isB. Three fifth; areC. Three fifths; isD. Three fifths; are10. ---How do you like the museum?---- It was than I expected.A. far more interestingB. very much interestingC. so more interestingD. quite much interesting第二节（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文；从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018-2019年高一英语期末考试答案

2018-2019学年度第一学期高一英语期末考试答案一，阅读理解及任务型阅读（每题2分，计40分）1—3 BDA 4---7 DCDC8---11 CDDB 12---15 ABDC 16—20 DGBFA二，完型填空（每题1.5分，计30分）21–40 ABCBA CDABC DCBAD ABDAA三，语法填空（每题1.5分，计15分）41.lost42.their43. astonished 44.slightlyter46.of47.to get48. the49. holding 50.what四，短文改错：1.calling--called,2.go--went,3.himself--themselves,4.while--when,5.immediate--immediately,6.the,7.去掉about，8.加to,9.that--which, 10.kind--kindness五、书面表达(共1小题 ,共25分)Dear teacher，I’m Li Hua, I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met much difficulty in learning English. First，I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to memorize. Besides，the texts are too long for me to recite. What’s more，grammar is also very difficult to learn.Faced with so much difficulty，I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce to us some good ways to learn new words so that we can memorize them more easily？In the meanwhile，I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also，I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar.I’m sure that I can make great progress in my study with your help. Thank you very much.Y ours sincerely,Li Hua。

2018-2019高一英语第一学期期末试题及答案

2018-2019高一英语第一学期期末试题及答案一：单项选择（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）１.—Did you have wonderful lunch yesterday?—Yes,and we will have vegetables for lunch today.A．a,a B．a,/ C．/,a D．/,/２．—May I use your rubber?—Yes, .A．use yourself’s B．take yourself C．help yourself D．help yourself to 3．He got up early and caught the early bus he had stayed up late the night before.A．because B．although C．if D．so 4．—Which coat would you like to take, the red one the green one?—I prefer the green one the red one.A．or, than B．or,to C．and,rather than D．and,to 5．—did you the film we saw last night?—Just so-so.Not very interesting.A．How, find B．What,think over C．How,think of D．What,feel 6．breaks the law should be punished.A．Those who B．Anyone C．Who D．Anyone who 7．Well, what a smell!We’d better to the kitchen and a look.A．hurry, have B．to hurry, have C．hurry,to have D．to hurry, to have 8．Sorry,your telephone number again?I what you were saying just now.A．didn’t hear B．don’t hear C．wasn’t hearing D．hasn’t heard 9．—Wow, how expensive the lobsters（龙虾）are!—Don’t you know the lobsters are, they will be?A．more big, more expensive B．the bigger, the expensiverC．bigger,more expensive D．the bigger, the more expensive１０．Li Ming was the only one of the boys the plan.A．who is for B．who for C．for D．who are for１1．He doesn’t like by others. That’s why he doesn’t like the people there at all.A．being made fun B．being made fun ofC．making fun D．making fun of１２．—How much did you him for the house?—I him 2000 dollars for it but he wouldn’t accept it.A．cost, paid B．take,offered C．spent, paid D．pay, offered１３．Hurry up! I will give you minutes to finish your papers.A．more ten B．ten another C．ten else D．another ten１４．Tom says if everyboday else takes the entrance exams, .A．so does he B．so he does C．he will either D．so will he１5．number of the people studying computer is becoming .A．The, larger and larger B．A, larger and largerC．The, more and more D．A, more and more１6．I’d like a pound of apples.in that box, please.A．The red one B．The red onesC．A red one D．One red apple１7．Mrs.Jones Dr.Simpson shows great interest in the subject which we are talking aobut.A．Both,and B．Either,nor C．Not only,but also D．/,and１8．—Can we take the magazines out of the reading room?—No, none of you them out of the reading-room.A．are allowed taking B．allow takingC．is allowed taking D．is allowed to take１9．is wrong for them to cut down the trees. Why not stop them the forest?A．It,to destroy B．That,from destroyingC．It, destroying D．That, destroying２0．The reason he changed so much was he had to work hard to bring up（抚养）his six children.A．for,that B．why,that C．why, because D．for,because第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Once there was a man who had three sons. ２1 of them were married,and their wives came to ２2 their father-in-law. After ２3 the wives said,“Please,we want to see our ２４４.”The rich father-in law thought,“Now I shall ２5 how clever they are!”So he ２6 the older one,“Go and see yoour parents. You can ２7 until the New Moon. When you came back, please ２8 me the food I like to eat at that time and also a bit of fire inside a bit of paper.”Then he ２9 the ３0 one and said,“And you can also go and stay with your parents until New Year. When you come back, please get me the food I like to eat at that time and also a bit of wind ３1 a bit of paper.”The daughters-in-law didn’t know３2 .So they sat down and ３3 .３4 a poor young girl who came to their home sometimes to ３5 clothes and sew. They asked her ３6 their father-in-law really wanted, and she laughed and said,“It’s very easy ３7 of you must come back at the time of the New Moon. The food at that time is mooncakes, isn’t it?”And a bit of fire inside a bit of paper ３8 a lantern, doesn’t it?The gril ３9 then the other one must come back at New Year, so she must bring some New Year cakes. The bit of wind on a bit of paper means a paper fan.The rich father-in-law was very glad when he ４0 the clever girl and married his third son to her.２1．A．Both B．All C．Three D．Two２2．A．live with B．stay with C．eat with D．play with２3．A．some times B．a time C．sometimes D．several times２4．A．parents B．friends C．children D．husbands２5．A．know B．get to know C．find D．realize２6．A．told to B．talked to C．asked D．said to。

浙江省“温州十校联合体”2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(wold含答案)

2018学年第一学期“温州十校联合体”期末考试联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共7 页满分120分，考试时间100分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。

3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

第 I 卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节,满分 20 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What did the man do last night?A.Went to the cinemaB.Watched a game on TVC.Watched a movie on TV2.What is the woman looking for?A C hildren’s book B.Chinese book C. Dictionary3.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroomB. In a libraryC. In a bookstore4.When did the man hurt himself?A. A few weeks agoB. A few months agoC. A few years ago5. Who is coming for tea?A. JohnB. MarkC. Tracy第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018-2019高一英语上学期期末试卷+答案

2018-2019高一英语上学期期末试卷+答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（满分30分）（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the cleaner’s job?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Dangerous.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests.B. Animals.C. Weather.3. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window.B. In the back row.C. By the door.4. Why didn’t Peter go for a trip last weekend?A. He missed the train.B. He didn’t buy the ticket.C. He didn’t get to the station.5. What’s the man’s idea about the skirt?A. Change it.B. Buy it.C. Reject it.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6. What has the man been doing?A. Working in the lab.B. Writing a report.C. Collecting some information.7. What is the man going to write about?A. The environment.B. VR technology.C. The government.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。

2018-2019学年浙江省浙南名校联盟(温州九校)联考高一(上)期末英语试卷解析版

2018-2019学年浙江省浙南名校联盟（温州九校）联考高一（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共6.0分）1.我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学．（定语从句）______【答案】I think highly of those who work hard to achieve their dreams （for their dreams）．【解析】答案： I think highly of those who work hard to achieve their dreams （for their dreams）．考查汉译英．1．因指的是现在的情况，主从句都用一般现在时态；2．think highly of意为"尊重；对…高度评价"；3．先行词those在从句中作主语，用关系代词who；work hard意为"努力学习"．我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学．考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．2.只有通过这种方式，这个问题才能被解决．（倒装句）______【答案】Only in this way can this problem be solved （settled）．【解析】答案：Only in this way can this problem be solved （settled）．考查汉译英．1．因指的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时态；2．"only+介词短语"置于句首时，句子要倒装；3．problem与solve （settle）之间是动宾关系，要用情态动词的被动语态．只有通过这种方式，这个问题才能被解决．考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AJennifer Toth，who survived cancer as a child，is now a nurse at the hospital that helped save her life．Toth was diagnosed（诊断）with hepatoblastoma when she was just 2 years old．No signs showed that anything was wrong with Toth until early 1995 when her mother felt a lump on her stomach．Her parents took her to Children's Hospital of Philadelphia，where scans showed she had a tumor （肿瘤）the size of a softball on her liver．Hepatoblastoma is a tumor that begins in the liver and is usually found in children up to three years old．It is a rare form of cancer，affecting fewer than one in a million children，according to St Jude Children's Research Hospital．The exact cause is unknown．The survival rate is 80 percent if the tumor does not spread，and it can be removed following chemotherapy （化疗）．If the entire liver is affected，then patients may need a liver transplant．Toth's tumor was too large to remove so she went through six months of chemotherapy first．Luckily，after a few years of treatment at Children's Hospital，Toth was declared cancer-free．Later she was awarded a college scholarship for cancer survivors，spending four years at the University of Pennsylvania，where she earned a Bachelor's of Science in Nursing．Now，Toth is working as a nurse at that very same hospital．She told Fox News that she doesn't hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor．" I always thought that it would be amazingto come full circle and work at the same hospital where I had been a patient，" Toth said，" I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes my nursing practice in a way that conveys （传递）deep sympathy and understanding．"3.What can we know about hepatoblastoma from the passage？______A. The cause of it has been found out without any risk．B. Patients need to have a liver transplant immediately．C. Most of the patients can survive if the tumor is controlled．D. It's a kind of cancer that affects millions of young children．4.Toth chooses to work at Children's Hospital because ______ ．A. she wants to cure the patients of tumorB. she plans to improve her own nursing skillsC. she feels it amazing to work with the nursesD. she hopes to convey understanding to the patients5.What is Toth's attitude towards her disease？______A. puzzledB. openC. fearfulD. indifferent【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 The survival rate is 80percent if the tumor does not spread，如果肿瘤不扩散，存活率为80%，可知如果肿瘤被控制，大多数的病人可以生存．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes my nursing practice in a way that conveys （传递） deep sympathy and understanding，我希望我作为一个病人和幸存者的经历，传达深切的同情和理解，故选D．3．B．理解推断题．由最后一段She told Fox News that she doesn't hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor．她告诉福克斯新闻，她不会隐瞒自己是癌症幸存者的事实，可知她是坦率的，故选B．本文讲述了Jennifer Toth作为肝母细胞癌的幸存者，选择作为一名护士来带给更多病人理解和希望．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BFrench fries are served hot，either soft or crispy，and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack．They commonly appear on the menus of diners，fast food restaurants，pubs，and bars．They are usually salted and may be served with ketchup，vinegar，or other local specialties，depending on the country．French fries are very common fast food dish in Europe．But this year，a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three centimeters shorter than usual．The poor harvest is because of the very hot summer Europe had．There were record hot temperatures in many countries．The heatwave caused a lack of rain，which meant farmers produced a lot fewer potatoes than they normally do．Pierre Lebrun，a spokesman from a potato growers' association in Belgium，said farmers grew 25 percent fewer potatoes than normal．The effect of this is that potato prices are up and the average size of potatoes is smaller．Belgium is one country where the French fries are very popular．There are over 5，000 eateries which serve and specialize in fries in Belgium．Belgians go there and enjoy themselves at mealtime．They love fries so much that there is a campaign to rename them "Belgian fries" instead of "French fries" because Belgians say the fry was invented in their country．Belgium is one of the largest exporters of frozen fries in the world．It exports around 2.3 million tons of them every year．Mr Lebron explained why fries would be shorter．He said："Generally，to have long fries，we work with potatoes with a diameter of more than 50mm．Then you get fries of 8 to 9cm．This time，as the potatoes are smaller，the fries will be shorter．"6.From the first paragraph we can learn French fries ______ ．A. can be served only at dinnerB. can be served in different waysC. can't be ordered in a popular barD. can't be served as snack in Europe7.Why are the French fries shorter than usual？______A. The businessman wants to make more money．B. The cold weather reduced the production of the potato．C. People don't like French fries any more for healthier life．D. The high temperatures in this summer make the potato smaller．8.The underlined word "eateries" in paragraph 3 refers to ______ ．A. parksB. restaurantsC. supermarketsD. shopping malls【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，French fries are served hot， either soft or crispy， and are generally eaten as part of lunch o r dinner or by themselves as a snack． They commonly appear on the menus of diners， fast food restaurants， pubs， and bars． They are usually salted and may be served with ketchu p， vinegar， or other local specialties， depending on the country．薯条是热的，可以是软的，也可以是脆的，通常作为午餐或晚餐的一部分吃，也可以作为零食单独吃．薯条通常出现在就餐者、快餐店、酒吧和酒吧的菜单上．薯条通常是腌制的，可以和番茄酱、醋或其他当地特色菜一起吃，这取决于它们的风味．由此可知，薯条可以以不同的方式来供应，结合选项，故选B．2．D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容， a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three ce ntimeters shorter than usual． The poor harvest is because of the very hot summer Europe ha d．今年夏天欧洲马铃薯收成不好可能意味着炸薯条比平时少3厘米，而收成不好是因为欧洲夏天很热．结合选项，故选D．3．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段内容，Belgium is one country where the French fries are very popular． There are over 5，000 eateries which serve and specialize in fries in Belgium．比利时是一个薯条很受欢迎的国家，比利时有5000多家餐厅，专门供应薯条．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了薯条在人们的生活中是必不可少的一部分食物．可以以零食的方式来吃也可以是正餐的一部分，同时讲述了今年由于高温给土豆带来的影响，导致了薯条的长度变短了．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CBRAZIL-The newly-elected president of Brazil，Jair Bolsonaro says that his country should withdraw （退出）from the 2015 Paris Agreement，and that Brazil's rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success．During the election campaign，he promised to ease（减缓）protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife．Are Brazil's rainforests in danger？The Amazon，the world's largest rainforest，is called "the lungs of the planet．" Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it．Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air，forming tiny drops of water．The Amazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its own rainfall．Carlos Nobre，a climate scientist，says that it is almost impossible to say just how important the rainforest is to the planet's living systems．Some of Bolsonaro's support comes from business and farming groups．One supporter，Luiz Carlos，noted that farmers "are not invaders，they are producers．" He blamed（责备）the past government for supporting rainforest protections at the cost of farmers．"Brazil，" he said，" will be the biggest farming nation on Earth during Bolsonaro's years．"Paulo Artaxo，a professor of environmental physics at the University of Sao Paulo，says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises，then "deforestation（毁坏）of the Amazon will probably increase quickly - and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet．"Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees，this could affect rainfall in other areas．Without enough trees to support the rainfall，the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland．9.According to the passage，rainforests can ______ ．A. produce much farmlandB. examine people's lungsC. change the earth's living system．D. destroy farmers' crops10.The first paragraph is intended to ______ ．A. attract the public to the newly-elected presidentB. ask people to ease the protection of rainforestsC. draw people's attention to the disappearing rainforestsD. To complain about the new government's withdrawing11.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. The new president's supporters care less about farmers．B. Scientists are concerned about the protection of rainforests．C. The rainforests will stop the economic development in Brazil．D. The past government is to blame for the destruction of rainforests．12.The passage is probably taken from ______ ．A. a newspaperB. a magazineC. a guidebookD. a textbook【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it． Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air， forming tiny drops of water．每棵树吸收并储存周围空气中的二氧化碳，数十亿棵树通过根部吸收水分，将水蒸气释放到空气中，形成微小的水滴．以及it is almost impossible to say just how important the rainforest is to the planet's living systems．几乎不可能说的清楚雨林对地球的生存系统有多重要．结合选项，故选C．2．C．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，Brazil's rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success． During the elect ion campaign， he promised to ease（减缓） protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife．巴西的热带雨林保护阻碍了经济的成功．在竞选活动中，新竞选的总统承诺减少对巴西亚马逊地区的保护，为当地人和野生动物提供更多的发展空间．由此可知，现在人们对热带雨林的保护意识减少，该段目的就是为了引起人们对正在消失的雨林的注意，结合选项，故选C．3．B．推理题．根据文章最后二段内容，Paulo Artaxo says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises， then "deforestation（毁坏） of the Amazon will probably increase quickly - and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet．"．环境保护学家Paulo Artaxo 说，如果新任总统信守他的竞选承诺，那么"亚马逊的森林砍伐可能会迅速增加--而且这种影响会在全球各地感受到．"．Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees， this could affect rainfall in other areas． Without enough trees to support the rainfall， the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland．其他科学家警告说，如果亚马逊和其他热带雨林失去了太多的树木，这可能会影响其他地区的降雨．如果没有足够的树木来支持降雨，更长更大的旱季可能会使一半以上的雨林变成热带草原．由此可知，科学家们对于热点雨林的保护是非常的关心的，结合选项，故选B．4．A．文章来源题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了由亚马逊热带雨林的减少保护可能引发的问题到科学家们对于全球热带雨林的担忧，说明热带雨林对于人类的重要，结合选项，该类文章应出现在报纸上，故选A．本文章主要讲述了由亚马逊热带雨林的减少保护可能引发的问题到科学家们对于全球热带雨林的担忧，说明热带雨林对于人类的重要．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Top Tips for Better Writing There are many different types of writing，such as essays，letters and speeches．Whatever your reason is and whatever your style，there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing：• Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing．In an essay or assignment，your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions．But if you are writing a business report，you may want to make recommendations（建议）．(1)• Start with a plan(2) The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don't connect．Whatever you are writing，creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way．• Guide readers through what you writeYour task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely．(3) Each sentence，each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after．You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections．• (4)Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people，and you mustkeep that in mind with every word and sentence you write．Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for．• Write for the ear，not for the eyeOnce you've finished a draft of your speech，practice reading it out loud．(5) Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech．You want to sound natural，no matter what the occasion is．A．Write for readers，not yourselfB．Write for the aim，not for the wordsC．It sounds robotic，and employers hate it．D．Far too often people write without a plan．E．You'll hear anything that sounds awkward．F．Whatever it is，keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic．G．To do this，it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other．13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】E【解析】FDGAE1．F．理解判断题．根据本段首句Be clear about your purpose可知要明确你的目的．F 项：Whatever it is，keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic．无论是什么，时刻牢记你的目标，以避免偏离主题．符合文意，故选F．2．D．语境辨析题．根据后文The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don't connect．可知结果往往是写作与不相连的部分脱节．D项：Far too often people write without a plan．人们写东西时常常没有计划．符合文意，故选D．3．G．逻辑推理题．根据后文Each sentence，each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after．可知每一句话，每一段都应该与前面和后面的内容相关．G项：To do this，it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other．要做到这一点，有必要向他们清楚地展示不同部分是如何相互关联的．符合文意，故选G．4．A．段落理解题．根据后文Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people，and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write．可知你写作的目的是与他人交流思想和信息，你必须记住你所写的每一个单词和句子．A 项：Write for readers，not yourself为读者而不是你自己写作．符合文意，故选A．5．E．联系上文题．根据前文Once you've finished a draft of your speech，practice reading it out loud．可知完成演讲稿后，练习大声朗读．E项：You'll hear anything that sounds awkward．你会听到任何听起来尴尬的声音．符合文意，故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了最佳写作技巧：1、明确你的目的；2、从计划开始；3、引导读者了解你所写的内容；4、为读者而非你自己写作；5、为耳朵而不是眼睛而写．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was a little girl，there was the magic of Mercurochrome （红药水）．It was good for cuts，scratches （抓痕），or other (18)．My brother and I tested and (19) the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago．It was summer and hot．Mama was not feeling well and had become (20)tired．She told us that she was going to (21)on her bed．Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie (22) a scratch on his knee that needed immediate (23)．We tiptoed（踮脚走）into Mama's room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnie's scratch．(24)on her back，Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer．We stole into the bathroom，took the Mercurochrome and (25)Ronnie's knee．Undoubtedly，he immediately began to feel better．(26)，we tiptoed into Mama's room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without (27) her．But she was in sound sleep．Then we whispered that (28) Mama didn't feel well，perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel (29)．Twenty minutes (30)，we painted every scratch and every freckle（雀斑）of Mama's skin．She had Mercurochrome (31) her legs，arms and face．At Ronnie's encouraging，we (32)tried to paint her fingernails and toenails．When Mama screamed in (33)，we knew that she was awake．With all the (34)，it didn't seem at first that she was feeling better，(35)she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror．We laughed a lot the next few days．If anyone had asked us，we would have (36) that Mama had been cured by the (37)of Mercurochrome．18. A. matters B. worries C. troubles D. wounds19. A. marked B. proved C. collected D. ignored20. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. extremely21. A. lie down B. settle down C. go down D. look down22. A. doubted B. learnt C. noticed D. recognized23. A. service B. attention C. advice D. study24. A. Round B. Tight C. Wide D. Flat25. A. painted B. designed C. completed D. decorated26. A. Politely B. Proudly C. Carelessly D. Properly27. A. pleasing B. bothering C. exciting D. worrying28. A. before B. unless C. until D. since29. A. better B. rarer C. worse D. stranger30. A. earlier B. ago C. later D. ahead31. A. in B. on C. over D. under32. A. always B. ever C. even D. only33. A. disappointment B. shameC. horrorD. excitement34. A. laughing B. talking C. screaming D. joking35. A. so B. although C. because D. but36. A. pretended B. expected C. insisted D. accepted37. A. story B. reality C. secret D. magic【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】C 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】D 【解析】1-5 DBDAC 6-10 BDABB 11-15 DACBC 16-20 CCDCD1．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文It was good for cuts， scratches （抓痕）可知，这种药水对于切伤、抓伤和其他伤口有益，故答案为D．2．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago可知，作者和哥哥多年前就测试并证实了该药水的药效，故答案为B．3．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文 Mama was not feeling well and had become （3）可知，妈妈身体不好，感觉极度地疲惫，故答案为D．4．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．根据下文Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer可知，妈妈躺在床上睡着了，故答案为A．5．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文a scratch on his knee 可知，Ronnie发现膝盖上有抓伤，故答案为C．6．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文a scratch on his knee that needed immediate （6）可知，膝盖上的抓伤需要马上注意并处理，故答案为B．7．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文on her back， Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer可知，妈妈仰面朝上，躺在床上正熟睡，没有回答，故答案为D．8．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 we painted every scratch and every freckle（雀斑）of Mama's skin可知，他们把药水涂在了伤口上，故答案为A．9．B．考查副词及语境理解．根据常识及下文we tiptoed into Mama's room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches 可知，他们非常自豪地想告诉妈妈这件事情，故答案为B．10．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据we had taken care of our scratches without （10）her可知，他们没有麻烦妈妈就自己处理好了抓伤，故答案为B．11．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据Then we whispered that （11）Mama didn't feel well， perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel （12）可知，他们认为既然妈妈感觉不好，那么药水也可以让她好起来，故答案为D．12．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文 perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel （12）可知，药水也可以让她好起来，故答案为A．13．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文we painted every scratch and every freckle（雀斑）of Mama's skin可知，20分钟之后，他们涂抹好了，故答案为C．14．B．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文her legs， arms and face可知，在妈妈的腿上，胳膊上和脸上，涂满了药水，故答案为B．15．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文tried to paint her fingernails and toenails可知，他们甚至尝试涂在妈妈的手指甲和脚指甲上，故答案为C．16．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文When Mama screamed in （16）可知，妈妈惊恐地尖叫起来，故答案为C．17．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文When Mama screamed可知，伴随着妈妈的尖叫声，故答案为C．18．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror可知，前后为转折关系，用表示转折的连词but，故答案为D．19．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据If anyone had asked us， we would have （19）that Mama had been cured by the （20）of Mercurochrome可知，如果有人问他们，他们就会坚持说是神奇的药水把妈妈治好了，故答案为C．20．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据 Mama had been cured by the （20）of Mercurochrome 可知，是神奇的药水把妈妈治好了，故答案为D．本文讲述的是作者和哥哥童年的一次记忆，他们知道家里的一种药水可以治疗各种伤口，当妈妈身体不好时，他们以为药水也可以治疗妈妈的问题，于是偷偷地把药水涂在了妈妈的身上，结果把妈妈吓了一跳．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.How do we help kids make wise choices about their money？Anne Kersten，(1)Financial teacher in America，says that she starts it by opening an ongoingdialogue．Kersten leads two workshops (2) （design）for families．Both arevalues-based money management workshops (3) provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share，save and spend money (4) （wise）．Children who attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank (5) a Cash Cache（贮存物）．Long before Kersten began teaching other people's kids about wise money management，she taught her own daughters．When her daughters (6) （be）only 4and 5years old，they each received a small allowance（零用钱）to learn how to share，save andspend．"Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for long-term (7) （goal），" Kersten says，adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee．After spending a term (8) （study）abroad，Kersten's older daughter graduated (9) college last year．She used scholarships（奖学金）along with her savings(10) （help）pay her way．Kersten's younger daughter saved enough to cover her feeand she will graduate debt-free in 2020．【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】designed【小题3】that/which【小题4】wisely【小题5】or【小题6】were【小题7】goals【小题8】studying【小题9】from【小题10】to help【解析】1．a．考查冠词，这里是同位语，介绍Anne的身份，一个金融老师，表示泛指，故填a．2．designed．考查非谓语，design与workshop是动宾关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，故填designed．3．that/which．考查连词，该句是定语从句，先行词是workshops，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which或者that．4．wisely．考查副词，副词修饰动词spend，故填wisely．5．or．考查连词，either…or：要么，要么，常见搭配，故填or．6．were．考查动词，when引导的时间状语从句，因为是过去时，主语是名词复数，故填were．7．goals．考查名词，为了长期目标准备，不止一个，故填名词复数goals．8．studying．考查非谓语，spend time/money doing sth：花费时间或金钱做某事，故填studying．9．from．考查介词，graduate from：从…毕业，固定搭配，故填介词from．10．to help．考查不定式，to do在这里做目的状语，来帮助她上大学，故填to help．文章讲述了 Anne Kersten是如何帮助孩子学会理财的．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）39.It is believed that the Chinese army would come to their______ （营救）soon．【答案】rescue【解析】答案：rescue考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"营救"和空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处应用名词形式，"营救"的英语是rescue，come to one's rescue意为"援救某人"，故填rescue．人们相信中国军队很快就会来营救他们．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．40.The parents， whose son was lost for several days，______ （遭受） a lot．【答案】suffered【解析】答案：suffered考查谓语动词．根据所给的汉语提示"遭受"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，因为whose定语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"遭受"的英语是suffer，故填suffered．那对儿子失踪了好几天的父母遭受了很多痛苦．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．41.Tom Cruise would come to our school， but I'm not sure if it was______（可靠的） or not．【答案】reliable【解析】答案：reliable考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"可靠的"和空前的系动词was可知，此处应用形容词与系动词构成系表结构作谓语，"可靠的"的英语是reliable，故填reliable．汤姆•克鲁斯会来我们学校，但我不确定它是否可靠．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．42.Taking proper and______ （定期的） exercise can help you have a good shape．【答案】regular【解析】答案：regular考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"定期的"和空后的名词 exercise可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"定期的"的英语是regular，故填regular．适当而经常的锻炼可以帮助你保持良好的体型．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．43.Although MaYun is not a native speaker， he can speak English______ （流利地）．【答案】fluently【解析】答案：fluently考查副词．根据所给的汉语提示"流利地"和前面的动词speak可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，"流利地"的英语是fluently，故填fluently．然马云不是以英语为母语的人，但他能流利地说英语．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．44.Lucy was a______ into her dream university， which made her feel excited．【答案】dmitted【解析】答案是admitted．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；be admitted into被录取；被允许加入；如：It is said that she has admitted into a key university．据说她考上了一所名牌大学．故答案是：admitted．露西被她梦寐以求的大学录取了，这让她感到很兴奋．首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．45.If you have a dream， d______ yourself to it and finally your dream will come true．【答案】evote【解析】答案是devote．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；devote oneself to 投入；致力于；本题中含有特殊句式："祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子"=If引导的条件句+主句；所以语境中devote需要原形．故答案是：devote．如果你有梦想，投入其中，最后你的梦想就会成真．首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．46.He was very upset ，because the watch b______ to him was missing．【答案】elonging【解析】答案是belonging．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；belong to 属于；不用进行时态和被动语态，往往用-ing形式做定语或状语；题干中需要的是-ing做watch的定语．故答案是：belonging．他很不高兴，因为他的手表不见了．首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．47.The whole city was completely d______ in the sudden flood and nothing was left．【答案】estroyed【解析】答案是destroyed．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；destroy vt．毁坏；城市是"被毁坏"，需要被动结构"be +过去分词"．。

2018-2019年度第一学期高一英语期末测试卷附答案

第一学期高一级期末英语试卷（时间：100分钟;满分：120分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分,满分30分）ATwo brothers, Herbert and James, lived with their mother and a cat named Edgar. James was particularly devoted to the cat, and when he had to leave town for several days, he left Herbert careful instructions about the pet’s care. At the end of his first da y away, James telephoned his brother, “How is Edgar?”“Edgar is dead.” Herbert answered. There was a pause. Then James said, “Herbert, you’re insensitive (漠然的). You know how close I was to Edgar. You should have broken the news to me slowly. When I asked about Edgar tonight, you should have said, ‘Edgar’s on the roof , but I have called the fire department to get him down.’ And tomorrow when I called, you could have said the firemen were having trouble getting Edgar down, but you were hopeful they would succeed. Then when I called the third time, you could have told me that the firemen have done their best, but unfortunately Edgar had fallen off the roof and was at the veterinarian’s (兽医站). Then when I called the last time, you could have said that although everything possible had been done for Edgar, he had died. That’s the way a sensitive man would have told me about Edgar. And, oh, before I forget,” James added, “how is mother?”“Oh,” Herbert said, pausing for a moment, “She’s on the roof.”1. James telephoned his brother at the end of his first day away because he wanted to know _____.A. what he was doingB. whether he was goodC. whether the cat was goodD. where his mother was2. Why did James say his brother was insensitive?A. Because he told him the news directly.B. Because he killed their pet.C. Because his mother was on the roof.D. Because he missed the truth about the cat.3. From the last paragraph of the passage, we can know that the mother was probably _____.A. on the roofB. ill or even deadC. repairing the houseD. playing gamesBIs there anything more important than health? I don’t think so.“Health isthe greatest wealth.”wise people say. You can’t be good at y our studies or work well when you are ill. If you have aheadache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach , if you complain of a bad cough,if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think youshould go to t he doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, tes t your bloodpressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test y our eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing youhave to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funn y story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill.He told the doctor abouthis weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined himand said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He a lso advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day andtake long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.”The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, heshouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He l ooked cheerful andhappy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But youknow, doctor,”he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”4. The writer thinks that_____.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money5. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn’t take medicineD. unless the p atient feels pain6. The underlined part means “”.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be w ell again7. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn’t smoke so muchC. didn’t smokeD. began to learn to smokeCIt doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.8. The main idea of this passage is that_____rge numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC.everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD.people can live longer by trying not to sleep9. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____A.to cure him of his sleeplessnessB.to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC.to find out why some old people did not need any sleepD.to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping10. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin_____A.needed some kind of sleepB.was too old to need any sleepC.needed no sleep at allD.often sleep in a chair11. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____A.his mo ther’s injury before he was bornB.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC.his magnificent physical conditionD.that he hadn’t got a bedDTourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares(费用) for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors intere sting places. There’re new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business.12. In the old days ______ could travel to other countries.A. boys and girls, men or women, young or oldB. either kings or queensC. both the poor and the richD. nobody but those who had money13. What makes travel more attractive than before?A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.D. New hotels and restaurants have been built.14. Which of the following statements is true according to the article?A. Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds.B. People have some trouble in making journey.C. With the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in many parts in the world.D. Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Change of TourismB. TourismC. The Importance of TourismD. The Cause of Tourism Change第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019(含答案)高一(上)期末英语试卷 (3)

第1页共22页 ◎ 第2页共22页2018-2019（含答案）高一（上）期末英语试卷 (3)第一部分听力（共二节,满分5分）作题时,先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题,每题1.5分,满分7.5分）一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man’s hobby now ？A ．Swimming ．B ．Collecting stamps ．C ．Skating ．2. What is the man doing ？A ．Asking the way ．B ．Walking with the woman ．C ．Shopping ．3. What will Alice do tomorrow ？A ．Return home ．B ．Visit her teacher ．C ．Feed the birds ．4. Where does this conversation take place ？A ．In a bookstore ．B ．In a library ．C ．In a post office ．5. What does the man advise the woman to do ？A ．Go to an exercise class ．B ．Exercise every morning ．C ．Go on a diet ．第二节（共5小题,每题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

温州新力量联盟高中英语考试真题及答案

温州新力量联盟高中英语考试真题及答案Wenzhou New Power Alliance High School English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1In recent years, the use of plastic bags has become a major environmental concern. Many countries around the world have started to ban single-use plastic bags in an effort to reduce plastic pollution. Plastic bags take hundreds of years to decompose and often end up in our oceans, harming marine life.Questions:1. Why have many countries started to ban single-use plastic bags?2. How long does it take for plastic bags to decompose?Passage 2Climate change is a pressing issue that affects our planet in various ways. The rise in global temperatures has led to morefrequent natural disasters such as hurricanes and wildfires. It is important for individuals and governments to take action to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment.Questions:1. What are some consequences of climate change?2. What can individuals do to help reduce carbon emissions?Part II: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic.Topic: The Importance of Renewable EnergyIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. Discuss the importance of renewable energy in addressing climate change and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.Part III: GrammarComplete the sentences with the appropriate words or phrases.1. I ____________ to the party if I had known you were going.2. The car, ____________ was parked outside, belonged to my neighbor.3. She ____________ to the store before she went to work.Answers:Part I: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:1. Many countries have started to ban single-use plastic bags to reduce plastic pollution.2. Plastic bags take hundreds of years to decompose.Passage 2:1. Consequences of climate change include more frequent natural disasters such as hurricanes and wildfires.2. Individuals can help reduce carbon emissions by using public transportation, conserving energy at home, and supporting policies that promote renewable energy.Part II: Writing (Sample Essay)The Importance of Renewable EnergyRenewable energy sources such as wind and solar power play a crucial role in addressing climate change and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. Unlike fossil fuels, which produce harmful greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy sources are cleanand sustainable. By investing in renewable energy, we can reduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations.One of the key benefits of renewable energy is that it is abundant and widely available. Wind and solar power can be harnessed in almost any location, making them a versatile and cost-effective solution for powering homes, businesses, and communities. By transitioning to renewable energy sources, we can reduce our dependence on finite resources such as oil and coal, which are contributing to climate change and environmental degradation.In addition to reducing carbon emissions, renewable energy also offers economic benefits. The renewable energy industry is a rapidly growing sector that provides jobs and stimulates economic growth. By investing in renewable energy infrastructure, we can create new opportunities for employment and innovation, while also reducing our reliance on imported fossil fuels.In conclusion, renewable energy is essential for addressing climate change and building a more sustainable future. By transitioning to clean, renewable energy sources, we can protectthe environment, create new economic opportunities, and ensure a brighter future for generations to come.Part III: Grammar1. would have gone2. which3. had gone。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷含解析

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷含解析第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a classroomB. In a restaurantC. In a bookstore.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the man’s paper?A. It is not plete.B. The handwriting is very poor.C. Some parts of it aren’t well written.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How long will Tom wait there?A. For six hoursB. for two hoursC. for three hours.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will they do?A. they will go to the Mediterranean by train.B. they will go to Hawaii for their holiday.C. they will go to Hawaii by plane.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A21.Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?A. SamB. DavidC. MaryD. Charles22.You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .A. $59.60B. $49.60C. $39.60D. $29.6023.Those ads above are most probably from a ___________.A. mapB. dictionaryC. newspaperD. guidebookBMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.24. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. made up his mind to runB. felt scaredC. was well trainedD. lost hope25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.26. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He quit halfway.B. He made it.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.27. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.CLast week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news—but do we really need more people to go to university? For that matter, does the world need more universities?The answer feels like it should be yes.Education is good, is it not? But everything has a cost.Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until they’r e 21 is also too much. As for universities, they consume financial and intellectual resources—perhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.My own personal opinion is strongly in favor both of going to university, and of simply having universities around.The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics, and I use that skill every day of my professional life, even an abstract education seems practical to me. And I now live in Oxford, one of the world’s most celebrated (著名的) university cities. Oxford’s experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer.The city’s architecture and green spaces have been shaped—greatly for the better, on balance —by the 900-year-old institution at its heart. The beauty attracts tourists and locals too.But these are samples of one. Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university. And Oxford’s dreaming spires (尖顶) aren’t terribly representative of global universities as a whole.28. Which of the following is the most proper title?A. Does the world need more universities?B. Is education really necessary?C. Is British university system the best?D. Do you prefer universities abroad?29. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?A. He is an economist now.B. He likes Oxford’s architecture and green spaces most.C. The skill he learnt at university is practical in his career.D. He holds the view that going to univeristy is a waste of resources.30. The writer develops the passage by ______.A. comparing his experience with others’B. persuading us with his own experience and opinionC. describing and sharing his own university experienceD. informing us of the advantages of universities31. In the following part, the writer is likely to ______.A. list more supporting details about his opinionB. show more disadvantages about going to universitiesC. present some opposite opinions about universitiesD. draw a conclusion about the topicDMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevantinformation. It has signed several international agreements with many countries onthis matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics.B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.33. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics .A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought for little money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums34. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C. It was donated by the French government to China.D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.35. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ".A. possibleB. difficultC. popularD. careful第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析) (I)

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析) (I)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)第一节听力理解 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A 、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1-3题1. What is Mr. Yale like?A. He is serious but outgoing.B. He is friendly but shy.C. He talks too much.2. What does the man think of Miss Tate?A. She is serious.B. She is talkative.C. She is nice and sweet.3. Why dose Mr. Yale take Miss Tate’s place?A. Because she is ill in hospital.B. Because she is doing her homework.C. Because she can’t get any work done in class.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a travel agency.B. At the reception desk of a hotel.C. At the booking office of the airport.5. When must the woman leave her room?A. At 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.B. At 2:30 p.m. tomorrow.C. At 3:30 p.m. tomorrow.6. What suggestion does the man make for the woman’s departure?A. The woman should leave the hotel at 2 p.m.B. The woman should stay in the hotel for another day.C. The woman should leave the hotel a bit earlier in case of traffic jam.听第三段对话，回答第7-9题7. What does the mother do when her son reads a book?A. She also wants to read it.B. She keeps a close watch on him.C. She doesn’t want him to read it.8. What does the son feel?A. Happy.B. Proud.C. Anxious.9. What do we know about the son’s girl friend?A. She hasn’t met his mother yet.B. She always criticizes the boy.C. She doesn’t want to see him any more.听第四段对话，回答第10-12题10. How will the woman travel to her destination?A. By train.B. By car.C. By sea.11. Where did Laura and Kate first meet?A. In Vermont.B. In New York.C. In Manhattan.12. What will Laura and Kate do in New York on Saturday night?A. To stay in a music camp.B. To talk at home.C. To hear the New York Philharmonic.听第五段对话，回答第13-15题13. What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time?A. Stay at home.B. Go outdoors.C. Watch TV.14. What are needed for a healthy body?A. Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercises.B. Sunlight, enough physical exercises and reading.C. Fresh air, enough physical exercises and enjoy music.15. Which of the following is the disadvantage at outdoors activities?A. Take a lot of time and money.B. Meeting a lot of people.C. Spend too much time indoors.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。

浙江省温州市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版)

温州市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第II卷第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA Canadian woman who lost her diamond ring 13 years ago while cleaning her garden on the family farm is wearing it proudly again after hew daughter-in-law pulled it from the ground or a carrot.Mary Grams, 84, said she can’t believe the lucky carrot actually grew through and around the diamond ring she had long given up hope of finding. She said she never told her husband, Norman, that she lost the ring, but only told her son. Her husband died five years ago.“I feel glad and happy, ”Grams said this week . “I grew into the carrot. I feel it amazing”,Her daughter-in-law, Calleen Daley, found the ring while getting carrots in for supper with her dog Billy at the farm near Armena, Alberta, where Grams used to live. The farm has been in the family for 105 years. Daley said while she was pulling the carrots and noticed one of them looked strange She almost fed it to her dog bu decided to keep it When she was washing ;the carrots she noticed the ring and spoke to her husband, Grams’son, about what she had found.They quickly called Grams. “I told her we found her ring in the garden She couldn’t believe it, ”Daley said. “It was so strange t hat the carrot grew perfectly through that ring. ”Grams said she wanted to try the ring on again after so many years With her family looking on, she washed the ring with a little soap to get the dirt off. It moved on her finger as easily as i did when her husband gave it to her.“We were laughing, ” she said. “It fits. After so many years it still fits perfectly.”1. How old was Grams when she lost her diamond ring?A. 13.B. 71.C. 84.D. 105.2. Who found the woman’s long-lost diamond ring?A. Mary Grams,B. Norman.C. Colleen Daley.D. Billy.3. This passage mainly tells us that .A. a Canadian woman lost her ringB. a long-lost ring was foundC. the family farm has a long historyD. a strange carrot was pulledBWhat would you say if we told you that you could learn to speak a new language in only 7 days? Pretty unbelievable right? But how could it be? To find out,we spoke to David-one of our brave Babbel learners—to see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking Norwegian(挪威语)in just one week.How much time did you learn each day?I didn’t need to give my entire life over to learning Norwegian. Each Babbel lesson takes only 15 minutes, and I set myself the achievable aim of finishing three Babbel lessons daily.This took only 45minutes each day.How did the Babbel app help you learn so quickly?The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in Norwegian within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize my learning by selecting single-topic lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, traveling and so on. This allowed me to quickly enlarge my vocabulary!This way of learning kept me highly active,and made sure I wasn’t bored to tears with grammar practice that we all remember from school!“After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in Norwegian,talk about my hobbies and interests, and most importantly,communicating with a native Norwegian speaker in a real conversation and I could even play a joke or two!”Would you introduce this app to others?Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from so if you’re thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Portuguese (葡萄牙语) for next year’s summer vacation, you’ll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you conversational.4. The Babbel app is used for people to .A. learn languagesB. do businessC. speak with nativesD. plan a vacation5. How did the Babbel app help David learn quickly?A It took him little time every day. B. It provided him with 14 languages.C. It gave him daily grammar practice.D. It offered lessons according to his needs,6. The example of David is used in the passage to show that .A. hard work matters a lotB. Babbel app sells wellC. Norwegian is easy to learnD. Babbel app really helpsCDearborn Heights,Michigan—2.7 million children under 18 have a parent in prison,and women put in local prisons are the fastest growing population.Shawna Reynolds has seen some of those women up close while working in the corrections system(劳教所) for 17 years,and she was encouraged to try something different.After seven years of education and collecting as much money as she could,Shawna created About Face Course Correction-a one-year rehabilitation program(康复项目) that offers a more personal way to help non-violent women prisoners.The program includes classes for women to finish their education, find a job and So on.“You can’t expect people who have been in prison to stay in prison,”Shawna says.“YOU want them to be helpful people but if you are not going to help them, it’s not going to happen.”The women live free for a year in a house in Dearborn Heights, Michigan.Women like 20-year-old Jennifer Douglas, who dropped out of school,took drugs (吸毒)，and has spent years in and out of prison. She says,“I was doing things I would never have thought I would do in my whole life.Because of About Face, Jennifer’s life is changing. “Everyone is starting to trust me again and proud of me and what I’m doing,” she says. “ It’s helped me a lot.It has kept me on the right track.”There are many other women like Jennifer. Every woman’s story is different,but each woman is important.And Shawna is determined to break the cycle and help them turn their lives around.She is using her own money and donations to pay for the house and this program.If you would like to donate, please visit their Go Fund Me account here.7. Shawna set up About Face to help women who have been in prison .A. live more happilyB. become non-violentC. escape from prisonD. go on the nigh track8. Shawna Reynolds can be described as .A. differentB. educatedC. proudD. warmhearted9. This passage most probably comes from .A. the InternetB. a magazineC. a newspaperD. a poster10. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?A. To collect suggestions for the program.B. To tell a story about Jennifer Douglas.C. To introduce Shawna and her program.D. To show Shawna has been in trouble.第二节（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语_2018-2019学年浙江省温州市某校高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

2018-2019学年浙江省温州市某校高一（上）期末英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：（共 8 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑．1. Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds（灰狗）and believe they need lots of exercise． They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long﹣distance running． They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat． Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive （好斗的） because they are big in size． In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children．Greyhounds can live for 12 ﹣ 14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets． They don't need a lot of space, don't make a lot of noise, and don't eat a lot for their size．Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90cm． There is, however, a small﹣sized greyhound, which stands only 33cm． Greyhounds come in a variety of colors． Grey and yellowish﹣brown are the most common． Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these．Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy． Because they're slim （苗条的）, they don't have the leg problems like other dogs of the same height． But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside．（1）The passage is mainly written to________．A tell people how to raise greyhoundsB let people know more aboutgreyhounds C explain why greyhounds are aggressive D describe greyhounds of different colors．（2）Which of the following is TRUE about greyhounds？________A They are good at long running．B They prefer outdoor exercise．C They are quite different in size．D They are difficult to raise．．（3）Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets？________A They are big in size．B They live a very long life．C They can run races for some time．D They are quiet and easy to look after．．（4）If you keep a pet greyhound， it is important________．A to keep it slimB to take special care of its legsC to keep it warmD to take it to animal doctors regularly．2. Every November, Time magazine picks out what it calls "The 25Best Inventions" of the year． These are the things that have made our lives different in one way oranother． Here, we have chosen three of the most interesting ones on the list．Ember MugIt's hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter． It's too hotto drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste． According to Time, the perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention． It keeps your coffee at a certain temperature, anywhere between 48°C and 62°C, once you set it through a smartphone app．Tasty One TopTV cooking shows make it look so easy, but it's almost impossible to get the recipes（食谱）to look the same as how the cooks make them． However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help． Developed by Buzzfeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1, 700 recipes and videos． You choose a recipe and the app will let the cook know what to do．JiboDifferent from faceless smart speakers like Xiaomi and Amazon, Jibo has brought smart technology to life． Said to be "the world's first social robot for the home", Jibo looks like a cartoon character with a round body, a round head and a voice that sounds like a 10﹣year﹣old boy． Jibao is able to recognize faces and speech． Jibo will move to face you whenever you talk to it． It can also remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family．（1）Why is the Ember Mug a great success？________A It keeps coffee at the right temperature longer．B It is only useful for people in winter．C It is one of the most interesting inventions．D It functions well through a smartphone app．．（2）Tasty One Top is the choice for________．A official workers who are coffee loversB housewives who want to improve their cookingC mothers who have a 10﹣year﹣old boyD readers who are fond of new technologies．（3）What makes Jibo different from faceless smart speakers？________A It is smart and lovely．B It can do many things for people．C It adds much funto people's lives． D It is the world's first social robot．．（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find the text？________A EntertainmentB EducationC Sports．D Science Technology．第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑．选项中有两项是多余选项．3. Why do girls have to play sports？You might say"to get exercise"and you'd be right．To have fun？（1）_______But there's more．In fact，there are at least four more reasons．According to the Women's Sports Foundation，girls who play sports get a lot more than just health．Girls who play sports do better in school．（2）_______ But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't．Exercise improves learning，memory andconcentration，which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom．Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal﹣setting skills．Sports teach valuable life skills．When working with coaches，trainers and teammates to win games and achieve goals，you're learning how to be successful．（3）_______Playing sports builds up self﹣confidence．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves．Why？（4）_______ Sports are also a feel﹣good activity because they help girls get in shape，keep a healthy weight，and make new friends．Exercise cuts the pressure．Playing sports can reduce stress and help girls feel a little happier．How？（5）_______ Friends are another mood﹣lifter．And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends．It's good to know your teammates will support you﹣both on and off the field!A．That's true，too．B．What do you picture when you think of girls playing sports？C．Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life．D．An energetic girl can bring more fun to the people around her．E．You might think that sports will take up some of your study time．F．The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood．G．It builds confidence when you know you can practice，improve and achieve your goals．第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．4. In some countries, people eat rice every day．（1）_______ they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper． They can（2）_______ it, fry（煎）it or （3）_______ it into rice noodles．They usually eat it （4）_______ meat, fish and vegetables．Some people do not eat some kind of （5）_______． Muslins, for example, do not eat pork, and Hindus do not eat beef．The Japanese eat a lot of fish． Japan is an island and its （6）_______ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to （7）_______．The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish, and they alsoeat a lot of rice．In（8）_______ such as Britain, Australia and the United States, the most important food is （9）_______ or potatoes． People there usually make their bread from wheat flour． They （10）_______potatoes in different ways． They can boil them, fry them and roast（烤）them．In Africa, maize（玉米）is the most important food．（11）_______ rice and wheat, maize is a kind of cereal（谷物）．African people make the maize （12）_______ flour． From this flour they make （13）_______ kinds of bread and cakes． Many Africans are very （14）_______ and they can't afford to eat much （15）_______．Cereals are a very important kind of food （16）_______ we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh （17）_______．Some people eat （18）_______ fruit and vegetables． They do not eat meat or fish or （19）_______that comes from animals． They eat only food from （20）_______． Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat．（1）A SometimesB SometimeC Some timeD Some times（2）A drinkB eatC haveD boil（3）A makeB turnC changeD eat（4）A asB likeC withD together（5）A applesB fishC meatD vegetables（6）A trainsB planesC fishing boatsD life boats（7）A buyB weighC holdD catch（8）A the worldB countriesC the eastD developing countries（9）A breadB cakeC flourD vegetables（10）A cookB eatC makeD take（11）A LikeB AsC BeingD With（12）A ofB fromC intoD up to（13）A the sameB differentC everyD each（14）A richB poorC strongD weak（15）A meatB maizeC flourD bread（16）A soB asC becauseD but（17）A riceB cakesC fruitD potatoes（18）A not onlyB onlyC besidesD except（19）A somethingB anythingC porkD beef（20）A plantsB applesC pigsD fish第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．5. This is the first time that I （1）________ （introduce） my experience of learning English． There was （2）________ time when I got tired of it． I considered it impossible to learn it well， because I had great trouble （3）________ （memorize） vocabulary． While learning English， I went （4）________ a lot of difficulties and suffered a lot，（5）________ made me very upset．（6）________ ， my teacher was concerned about me． He （7）________ （suggest）I should get into a good habit and make diary my best friend． I might as well set down（8）________ （I）feelings and happenings in it． It was because of his help that I calmed down and recovered （9）________ （confident）． I'm grateful to him for what he has done for me．（10）________ （fall） in love with English， I am getting on quite well with it now．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）6. 假定你是李华，你计划寒假期间去杭州旅行，请写一封e﹣mail向你的朋友Jack询问相关的旅行信息．内容应包括：1．旅行信息（如景点等）；2．当地特色（如食品等）；3．注意事项．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Sir or Madam，Sincerely yours，Li Hua第二节：概要写作（满分 15 分）7. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Punishing children is a controversial（争议的） topic． Everybody has different opinions about how to act to correct a child's behavior． People have disagreements about whether it is good for a child's education to punish him．The word "punish" means different things to different people． Punishment can be physical or emotional． Physical punishment is when the parent hits the child． On the other hand，emotional punishment is when the parent， in order to educate the child， doesn't let him watch TV， go to play with his friends， or do things like that．Although many surveys and studies have showed what the correct way is to raise a child，nobody has the answer or the truth． There is no such thing as agreed standard about raising a child， so I think it will be very difficult to get everyone to agree．I think parents should love their child and give him the best education， but at the same time， they should punish the child properly if he deserves it． The parent's goal is to have a good man or woman in society in the future， so sometimes you should do what is necessary to get your child to behave well．2018-2019学年浙江省温州市某校高一（上）期末英语试卷答案1. BCDC2. ABAD3. A,E,C,G,F4. ADACCCDBAAACBDDCBBA5. have introduced,a,memorizing,through,which,However,suggested,my,confidence,Falling6. Dear Jack，Planning to travel to Hangzhou for the winter vacation， I'm writing to ask for information about it．As we know， Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these． Is it possible for you to come up with traveling routes？【高分句型一】（旅行信息） Besides， I'm also interested in the local food．（当地特色）How much do I have to pay for the travel？ At length， are there other things I should be aware of？（注意事项）I'd be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience．【高分句型二】Sincerely yoursLi Hua7. People have mixed opinions towards punishment to children．（要点1）There are mainly physical and emotional punishment．（要点2）As a matter of fact， it is difficult to find the agreed standard to raise a child．【高分句型一】（要点3）Proper punishment can be instructive and necessary to children while love and education are the most important for us to make our kids behave well．【高分句型二】（要点4）。

浙江省“温州十校联合体”2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(wold含答案)

3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

第 I 卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节,满分 20 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。