定语从句(讲义)

定语从句（讲义）

定语从句概念回顾

在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。

I love stories that are very interesting.

I like singers who write their own music.

先行词：定语从句所修饰的词

关系词：1.连接主从句 2.代替先行词 3.在定语从句中作成分

关系词分为两种：

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose

关系副词：when, where, why

一、定语从句中只用that的情况

当先行词是物时，一般情况下用which或that都可以，但以下情况只能用that 来引导。

1. 当先行词为all, none, much, little, the one, anything, nothing等

不定代词时，只用that。

All that you like is very good.

Everything that we have seen in China is moving.

2. 当先行词前面有all, any, no等修饰时，只用that。

I want to read all the books that are about history.

Do you have any ideas that can help us?

3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very, the last,

just 等修饰时，只用that。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.

This is the best movie that I have ever seen.

This is the only book that I want to read.

4. 先行词中既有人又有物时，只用that。

The writer and his novel that you have talked about are really

famous.

5.当主句是以特殊疑问词开头的特殊疑问句时，只用that。

Which is the course that we are to take?

Who is the boy that is playing baseball?

6. 当主句以There be结构开头，且先行词作其主语时，只用that。There is a seat in the corner that is still free.

There are two books on history that are for you.

单选：

( )1.I hope that the little ______ I have been able to do can help them.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. whom

( )2.They talked about the people and places ______ they had visited.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

( )3.The third room ______ windows are big is ours.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. who

( )4.This is the most beautiful city ______ I’ve ever seen.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

( )5.I live in Shanghai ______ I like now.

A. which

B. what

C. who

D. whom

( )6.Who is the man ______ is waiting at the school gate?

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. whom

( )7.There is a present on the table ______ is for you.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

二、定语从句中的关系副词

关系词分为两种：

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose (主/宾/表/定)

关系副词：when, where, why (状)

1. when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

I still remember the year. In the year you visited Henan.

合成定语从句：

I still remember the year when you visited Henan.

I will never forget the day. On the day I joined the Party.

合成定语从句：

I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.