(精品)人教版八年级下第一单元课文+知识点+练习378

初二下U1 Section A

Dialogue:

Mandy：Lisa，are you OK?

莉萨，你没事吧？

Lisa:I have a headache and I can't move my neck What should I do? Should I take my temperature?

莉萨：我头痛，脖子动弹不得。我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？

Mandy: No，it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?

曼迪：不，听起来你不像发烧。周末你做什么了？

Lisa: l played computer games all weekend.

莉萨：我整个周末都玩电脑游戏了。

Mandy：That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.

曼迪：很可能那就是原因了。你需要离开电脑休息一下了。

Lisa：Yeah，I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

莉萨：是的，我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

Mandy：I think you should lie down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow，then go to a doctor.

曼迪：我认为休应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子依旧痛的话，就去看医生。

Lisa: OK. Thanks，Mandy.

莉萨：好的。谢谢，曼迪。

(2) Bus Driver and passengers Save an Old Man 公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人

At 9:00 am yesterday, bus No, 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.

昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他身旁一位妇女正在呼救。

The bus driver，24-yearold Wang Ping，stopped the bus without thinking twice. Hand asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expect ed most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his suprise, hey all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble,” says one passenger. But the driver didn't think about himself. He only hought about saving a life. (think - thought - thought)

公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想便停下了公交车。他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那位老人有心脏病，座该去医院。王先生知道他必须快速行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆公交车。但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把老人抬上了公交车多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“因为不想惹麻烦，许多人不愿帮助别人，这是令人寒心的，”一位乘客说，“但是这位司机没有考

虑自己。他所想的就是救人一命。”

Key Language Points：

一、询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用：

1.What’s the matter（with sb）?

2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）?

3.What’s wrong（with sb）?

4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？

5.What’s up ?

6. What happened to sb ?

7. Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ?

二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结：

1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold / fever / cough / temperature

2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back

3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位—ache have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache

4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .

或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .

5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。

三．情态动词should / should’t 用法：常表示提出意见或建议，义务和责任，还可表命令责备或要

求等语气;

1. You should lie down and rest .

2.You should’t eat so much next time . 译：________________________________________

3. What should I do ?

4. Should I put some medicine on it ？--Yes, you should ./ No, you should’ t. 四．Some key words.

1. sore adj. 疼痛的可作定语或表语

She has a sore throat / back . 译：_________________________________

My leg is very sore . 译：________________________________

2.back n. 后面，背面He sat at the back of the classroom. adv . 回（原处) come back

3. lie vi. 躺，卧--lay. lain.lying lie down 躺下

撒谎--lied-lied -lying You are lying to me . 译：______________________

n. 谎言假话tell a lie / lies

lay vt. .--laid -laid-laying 产卵下蛋放置

4. rest 休息v./n.

You should rest for a few days . 译：________________________________________ get some rest= have (take) a rest /a break / breaks休息一下

5. to one ‘s surprise （使某人惊讶的是）常作插入语，位于句首

To his surprise, she failed the exam . 译：________________________________________

in surprise 吃惊地

A surprising gift 译______________ What surprising news ! 译：___________________________ surprised-- 人be surprised to do / be surprised at sth / be surprised that…

在这遇见你我很惊讶。译：_______________________________________________

对于比赛的结果（result）我很惊讶。译：________________________________________

6. much too+ 形容词或副词，太...... ，too many+可数名词复数，太多……

too much+不可数名词，太多......

Eg. You are talking too much. 译：_________________________________

7. enough形容、副词,足够的/地，(1) enough +名词; enough water

(2) 形副+ enough ; good enough

(1) 你有足够的时间吗？译：_________________________________

（2）这个包够沉的了。译：_________________________________

8. sound like+名词代词和从句：听起来像...