主谓一致课件

• 1. Not only he but also I ____invited A. is B. are C. am D. be • 2. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing • 3. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room. A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left
4. 意义一致原则：即谓语动词单复数看主语 是表单数还是复数。 （一）谓语动词用单数的情况
1. 不定动名及名从，时间金钱与距离 2. and连接两名词，身兼两职一冠词 3. every, each以及no， 成双成对and连 4. many，more than 连单数，三“e” neither不 定代
• 时间金钱与距离 • eg: Sixty years is a long time. • Ten dollars is enough for him. • Three thousand miles is a long distance. • Fifty kilograms is not too long to be carried.
AGREEMENT
主谓一致
Useful structures
语法详解： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之 间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着 谓语动词对应的形式。
Finish the following exercises:
The boy ___ is diving. are diving. They ____ are diving. Both Jack and Tim ___ Neither Jack nor Tim ___ is walking. All of them ____ are diving.
• 4. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has
• 5. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known • 6. All but one _____ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were • 7. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered • 8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 9. The teacher together with the students____ discussing Reading Skills that ___ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
主谓一致
• • • • • 原则： 1. 语法一致原则 2. 就近原则 3. 就远原则 4. 意义原则
1. 语法一致原则
原则 主语 单数 语法一 致原则 复数 复数 谓语 单数 例句 Mary is a student. Mary and Kelly are students.
2.就近原则：谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致
• 1）主语由or; either...or...; neither...nor...; not only..., but also...; not...but...等连接 • Eg: Neither you nor I _____fit for the job. • _____ neither you nor I fit for the job? • 2) there/here be 句型 • Eg: There____a lake and some hills around it. • There ____ some hills and a lake around it.
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5. 定语从句中,“one of +复数名词+定语从句”从 句的谓语动词复数。(P14 4.8) 若在one of 前有the, the only, the very修饰时， 从句的谓语动词则用单数。 Eg:1.)She is one of these women who _____the violin well. 2.)She is the one of these women who ______the violin well. 6. 以-S结尾的表学科，国家，书籍的名词及news.
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Fra Baidu bibliotek
3.就远原则：谓语动词与最远的主语一致 【记忆】：就远原则“包括 除了 和 而不是” 1）“和类”：主语由with; together with; along with; as well as; including (包括）等连接。 Eg: The teacher as well as the students _____ (be) excited at the news. 2) "除类"：主语由but; except; besides; in addition to; other than 连接。 Eg: Nobody except my parents _______ (know) anything about it. 3) "而不是"：主语由rather than; instead of 连 接 Eg: It is him, rather than you, that ______ (be) to blame.
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3. every, each以及no， 成双成对and连(P13 2.3) and连接的两个或多个主语前如有each, every, no, many a(许多）等修饰时，谓语用 单数。 Eg. 1.)Every tree and (every) flower is to be cut down. 2.)No sound and no voice is heard. 3.) Many a boy and many a girl has made the same mistake. • 4.) In our country each boy and (each) girl has • right to receive education.
A. show; are C. show; is B. shows; are D. shows; is
【答案】D
【解析】句意：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多 的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。主语是evidence “证据（不可数名词）”，所以谓语动词应用单数式 shows，宾语从句的主语是use “使用（不可数名词）”， 所以要用is。
A. suggest C. suggested B. suggests D. suggesting
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：仍有许多人在公共 场合抽烟，这个事实表明我们需要一场全国性的运动来增 强抽烟有害健康的意识。
• 35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____damaging our health. (2012湖南卷）
A writer and singer _____coming to see us. The girl’s teacher and friend______ (be) a young doctor. Going to bed early and getting up early ____ (be) a good habit.
4. many，more than 连单数，三“e” neither不定 代 （each, every, either）(-P14 4.6) • eg: • 1.) many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall. • 2.)More than one student has turned up at the • meeting. • 3）Each of the stuents has a book. • 4) Everything is ready.
a needle and thread 针线; a horse and cart 四轮马车; a watch and chain 表链; a knife and fork 一副刀叉; bread and butter 加黄油的面包; coffee and milk 加牛奶的咖啡; whisky and soda 汽水 salt and water 盐水 war and peace 战争与和平;
• 22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. (2011江苏卷）
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2. and连接两名次，身兼两职一冠词 由and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、 同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。 Eg.1.) The writer and teacher is her uncle . 2.) A poet and artist is coming to deliver a speech. 3.) My classmate and friend is going to pay a visit to me. 4.) A fork and knife is on the table. 5.)War and peace is often people’s topic.
• 1. 不定动名及名从，时间金钱与距离 • Eg:1.) Serving the people is my great happiness. • 2.)When we deliver the goods hasn‘t been • decided. • 3.)When and where we will go hasn’t beenwhat引导的句子做主语，若后面是 *但当 •“bedecided. +名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。 Eg: 1.)What you did______right. 2.)What you need_____a dictionary. 3)What you need_______these dictionaries.
Bob
Mike
Bill
Bob _____ is a worker. are workers. Mike and Bob _____ Both Mike and Bob ____ are workers. Neither Mike nor Bob ___a is teacher. Neither of them ___________ knows/know (know) how to teach English. All of them ______ are workers. None of them ___________ knows/know (know) how to teach English.