管理学专业词汇中英文对照_abc

第二部分专业词汇中英文对照

A

Absenteeism 缺勤，旷工Acceptance of authority 权威的认可

Accommodation 顺应（对待冲突的策略）

Achievement-oriented leader

成就导向型领导者

Acid test ratios 速动比率Acquisition 并购，收购Active listening 积极倾听Activities 活动

Adjective rating scales 描述性评分表

Affective component of an attitude 态度的情感成分Affirmative action programs

确认行动计划，积极行动方案Age Discrimination in Employment Act 反就业年龄歧视法案

Agreeableness 随和Agriculture wave 农业化阶段，农业时代

Americans with Disabilities Act 美国人对待残疾法案

Analytic decision-making style 分析型决策制定风格Answering questions 回答问题Anthropology 人类学Assaults 袭击，攻击Assertiveness 专断，肯定，强制取向（划分解决冲突风格的维度）Assumed similarity 假定相似性

Attentional processes 注意过程Attitudes 态度

Attribution theory 归因理论Authority 职权，权威Autocratic style of leadership 专制式领导，独裁式领导Autonomy 自主，自主权Availability heuristic 只利用现有信息决策的取巧途径，以易代难倾

向

Avoidance 回避，规避

B

Baby boomers 婴儿潮Bargaining strategies 争价策略，谈判策略

Barriers to communication

沟通障碍

Basic corrective action 彻底纠错行动

Behavioral component of an attitude 态度的行为成分Behavioral science theorists

行为科学理论家

Behavioral style of decision making 行为型决策制定风格Behavioral theories of leadership 行为领导理论Behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS) 行为定位评分法Behavior-related symptoms

行为表征

Benchmarking 标杆瞄准，基准化

Big five model 五因素模型，大五模型

Board representatives 员工代表

Body language 身体语言“Boiled frog phenomenon”

“煮青蛙现象”

Borderless organizations 无边界组织（内部）

Boundaryless organization

无界组织

Bounded rationality 有限理性Brainstorming 头脑风暴法Break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析

Broad-banding 基于员工能力付酬的一种方式

Bureaucracy 官僚行政组织Bureaucratic control 行政控制

Business evaluation method 企业评估方法

C

“Calm waters” metaphor

“风平浪静”观

Career 职业生涯Centralization 集权，集中Certainty 确定性

Chain of command 指挥链Change agent 变革推动者Change 变革，改革，变化Changing economy 变化的经济

Channel 渠道，媒介Charismatic leadership theory 魅力型领导理论

Civil Rights Act 民权法案Clan control 文化控制Classical approach 经典观念，经典学派

Closed system 封闭系统Coach 教练

Code of ethics 道德规范Coercive power 强制权力，强制权

Cognitive component of an attitude 态度的认知成分Cognitive dissonance 认知失调Collaboration 合作（对待冲突的策略）

Combination strategy 组合战略Communication differences

沟通差异

Communication process 沟通过程

Communications 沟通Compensation 薪酬Compensation administration 薪酬管理

Competence 技能，专长，能力，胜任特征

Competency-based compensation 基于能力的报酬

Competitive advantage 竞争优势

Competitive intelligence 竞争情报

Competitive strategy 竞争战略Conceptual skills 概念技能，抽象能力

Conceptual style of decision making 概念型决策制定风格Concurrent control 并行控制，同期控制

Conflict management 冲突管理Conflict managers 冲突管理者

Conflict 冲突Conscientiousness 正直，尽责

Consideration 关心，关怀Consistency 一贯性Consultants 顾问，咨询者Contingency approach 权变观念，权变学派Contingency theories of leadership 权变领导理论Contingency variable 权变变量Contingent workforce 应急工，临时工

Continuous improvement

持续改进，不断改进

Contract workers 合同工Control 控制

Controlling 控制职能Cooperativeness 合作取向（划分解决冲突风格的维度）

Core competency 核心能力，核心专长

Core employees 核心员工Cost-leadership strategy 成本领先战略

Creative-thinking skills 创造思维能力

Creativity 创造力

Critical incidents 关键事件法Critical path scheduling analysis