动名词的基本用法和特殊用法,详解

动名词的基本用法

二、动名词的句法功能：作表语

1.What he likes best is _________ (make jokes).

2.His hobby is ___________ (paint).

3.Her job is ______ (wash，cleang and take care of the children). =Washing, cleaning and taking care of the childrenis her job.

动名词作表语时一般表示比较抽象的习惯性的动作。表语和主语常可以互换。

三、动名词的句法功能：作宾语

词有：admit 承认 appreciate 感激，赞赏 avoid 避免complete

完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌

endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱

prevent 阻止

admit to, prefer …to, be (get ) used to, oneself to, object to, stick to, look forward to(to 为介词)，

no good, no use, It,s worth …， as well as, can?t help, It,s no use /good, be tired of, be fond of, be capable of , be afraid of, be proud of, \think of / about hold off, put off, keep on, insist on, count on / upon set about,

in, good at, take up, give up burst out, prevent …from …

有些动词女口 remember ,forget, regret, stop, go on, try 等后面跟

动名词或不定式，在意义上有明显不同。

四、动名词的句法功能：作定语

1、有些动词只能用动名词作宾语，构成

V + doing sth ”，这类动

fancy 想象

finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念

postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续

risk 冒险 sugges 建议face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受

understand 理解 forgive 宽恕

keep 继续 2、 只能接动名词作宾语的习惯动词词组有:

lead to, devote 3、

动名词的一些特殊用法

二、动名词作介词的宾语

动名词可作介词的宾语，与介词一起构成介词短语，在句中作定语、

状语或表语。

I.His dream of becoming a successful writer has come true.

2.She left without saying goodbye to us.

动名词作介词的宾语常用在某些词组后面。这类常用

的词组主要有：be accustomed to, believe in, confess to, dream of, feel like, give up, insist on, be interested in, look forward to, object to, have an (no) objection to, pay attention to, put off, be responsible for, succeed in, be tired of, be (get) used to, worry about 等。

1・He is used to living on his own・

2. l?m looking forward to seeing you soon.

三、动名词作动词的宾语

某些及物动词后能用动名词而不能用不定式作宾语，其中最常用动词

的有： admit, avoid, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forgive, involve, imagi ne, can?t help, mind, miss, postpone, practise, prevent, quit, resent, risk, resist, suggest 等。

She suggesteendingnother day in the mountain area ・

There?s no way to esobaipethe work ・

She is consideiaagingier employer for a rise ・

Note:

① 在need、want、require、deserve 等动词后的动名词相当于不定式的被动式。

The clock needs/wants repairing ・(=The clock needs/wants to

be repaired )

The disabled deserve respecting ・(=The disabled deserve to

be respected・)

② 在like、hate、prefer等动词后,如果表示一般倾向,则用动名词作宾语；如果指具体的某次发生在将来的行动，则要用不定式。

I like reading books of this kind, but I don?t like to