定语从句及写作阅读中的运用

定语从句：认得出、懂得了、用得好

EX1. 用定语从句完成下列句子。

1．This is the most beautiful forest _ __(我所见过的).

2．Dou Po Tang(陡坡塘) Waterfall, ___(位于贵州省的), is 105 meters wide and 21 meters high. EX2用适当的关系词填空. Have a try! ! !

1. I will never forget the day __________ I first went to school.

I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing.

2. The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.

The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.

Ex3选择适当的代词填空，注意非限制性定语从句和单句的比较。

1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.

2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.

3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.

4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.

5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.

EX4 思考:用五种方式（定语从句）翻译句子

这是他工作的工厂。

1. This is the factory he works.

2. This is the factory he works.

3. This is the factory he works in.

4. This is the factory he works in.

5. This is the factory he works in.

EX5 思考: 介词+关系代词的情况

介词+关系代词的情况（1）

The man whom you spoke was a scientist.

The city she lives in is far away.

介词+关系代词的情况（2）Are these two sentences right?

The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.

The city that/which she lives in is far away.

介词+关系代词的情况（3）Are these two sentences right?

The man to who/whom you spoke was a scientist.

The city in that/which she lives is far away.

结论：

介词+关系代词的情况( 4) 下面两句中的介词能提前吗?

Is this the watch that you are looking for?

The old man whom I am looking after is better .

结论：

Sum up:介词+关系代词

介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介词的选择.

方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或whom; 不可用that 或who 代替。

Ex6: 介词+关系代词的使用

1. Do you like the book she spent $10?

2. Do you like the book she paid $10?

3. Do you like the book she learned a lot?

4. Do you like the book she often talks?

5. He dug a hole he could got water from the lake.

6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.

7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________is the Yellow River.

8. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at swimming.

9. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most __________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

EX 7 Practice A letter to Tom

我收到了你上周的来信.谢谢你寄的照片.我常常想起我们一起度过的时光.你还记得那个湖吗?我们在那还照过一张相呢.和我们一起玩的那些朋友还好吗?我昨晚做了梦，在梦里我们在上次去的那家电影院呢．另外,我买到了你要的那本英语书.周末有时间我将把书寄给你．

Dear Tom,

I have received the letter you posted last week. Thanks for the photos you sent. I often think of the time we spent together. Do you still remember the lake where we had a picture taken? How are the children who played with us? I had a dream in which / where we were staying in the cinema which/that we went to last time. Besides, I have bought the book (that/which) you need . On the weekend when I am free, I will post it to you.

Best wishes,

高考阅读理解中的定语从句：

1. As far as the third factor is concerned, the history of science shows many instances in which the force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful resistance to further investigation; in some cases centuries elapsed before this resistance was eventually broken down, as happened in cosmology, for example.

译文至于第三个因素,科学史中有许多事例表明,权威的力量起到这样一种作用：它给进一步的研究设置了一道极其牢固的障碍；在许多情况下,要花上几个世纪的时间才能最终打