放疗常用英文词汇

放疗常用英文词汇

缩略语中英文对照

3D- CRT 3dimensional comformal radiation therapy 三维适形放射治疗

ABC active breath control 主动呼吸控制技术

ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation 自体骨髓移植

AF accelerated fractionation 加速分割

AHF accelerated hyperfractionation 加速超分割

ART adaptive radiotherapy 适应性照射

AT Ataxia Talangiectasia 毛细血管扩性共济失调

BD basal dose 基准剂量

BED biologically effective dose 生物等效剂量

BEV beam eye view 射束方向视图

BMI body mass index 身体质量指数

BOLD blood-oxygen-level-dependent 血氧水平依赖法

BRMs biological response modifiers 生物反响调节剂

BTV biological target volume 生物靶区

CBHART concomitant boost hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 同时小野加量加速超分割放疗

CCG Children’s Cancer Group 儿童癌症研究组织

CDK cyclin-dependent kinase 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶

CF conventional fractionation 常规分割

CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 连续加速超分割放疗CI coverage index 靶区覆盖指数

CIN cerbical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮瘤变

CLDR continuous low dose rate radiotherapy 抵剂量率持续照射

CML cutaneous malignant lymphoma 皮肤恶性淋巴瘤

CPV coach’s preview 床角预览视图

CT computed tomography 计算机体层显影

CTV clinical target volume 临床靶区

CUP carcinoma of unknown primary 原发灶不明的转移癌

DDCs dermal dendritic cells 真皮树突状细胞

DFS disease free survival 无瘤生存

DMF dose modifying factor 剂量修饰因子

DPC DNA protein cross-linking DNA-蛋白质交联

DRF dose reduction factor 剂量减少系数

DRR digitally reconstructed radiography 数字重建图像

DSA digital subtractive angiography 数字减影血管造影

DSB double strand break 双链断裂

DVH dose volume histograms 剂量-体积直方图

EBF electron backscatter factor 电子反向散射因子

ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基质

EGFR epithelial growth factor receptor 表皮生长因子受体

EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy 逐步递量加速超分割放疗

EI external volume index 靶外体积指数

EPID electronic portal imaging device 电子射野影像系统

EUD dffective uniform dose 等效均一剂量

18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose 氟代脱氧葡萄糖

FCCL follicular center cell lymphoma 滤泡中心性淋巴瘤

FDF fractionation-dosage factor 分次剂量因子

FHDR fractionated high dose rate brachytherapy 高剂量率分次近距离治疗

FL-HCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma 纤维板层样肝细胞肝癌

FNH focal nodular hyperplasia 局灶性结节增生

FSRT fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy 分次立体定向放射治疗

FSU functional subunits 功能亚单元

GCT germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤

GTV gross tumor volume 肿瘤靶区或肉眼靶区

HA hepatocellular adenoma 肝细胞腺瘤

HC hyperthermia and chemotherapy 热疗加化疗

HCC hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞肝癌

HD hyperdose sleeve超剂量区

HF hyperfractionation超分割

HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数

HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗

HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗

HVL half value layer 半价层

IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤

ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术

ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会

IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射

IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗

IM internal margin 边界

IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术

IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗

IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗

IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病

ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织

ITV internal target volume 靶区

IV irradiation volume 照射靶区

KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞

LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞

LD lethal damage 致死损伤

LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反响组织

LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递

LH local hyperthermia 局部加温

LI labeling index 标记指数