高考英语语法复习十八 数词

合集下载

高中英语语法复习数词

高中英语语法复习数词
His salary rises from 20 dollars a week to 35 dollars a week.
加减乘除表示法
❖ 1. “加”用plus,and或add表示; ❖ “等于”用is,make,equal等词表示。 ❖ 2+3= 可表示为:How much is two plus
❖ 在我们班她是第二名。(作表语)
序号表示法
(1)单纯的序号,可在基数词前加number,简写为No.。 如:No.1 第一号
(2)事物名词的序号表达法有所不同: ❖ ①对于一些小序号可用序数词也可用基数词表达,形式分别
为:the + 序数词 + 名词 / 名词 + 基数词。 ❖ 如:第一次世界大战可以表示为 ❖ the First World War = World War One, ❖ Lesson 8 = the eighth lesson ❖ ②对于一些大序号我们通常只用一种表达法, ❖ 即名词 + 数词。 ❖ 如:501号房间表示为 Room 501, ❖ 538路公共汽车表示为 Bus 538。 ❖ ③可用a / the + number + 基数词 + 名词。 ❖ 如:a No.5 bus一辆五路公共汽车, ❖ the No.8 bus那辆8路公共汽车。
They produced more products in 2001 than those in 2000 by twice.
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
(3)倍数用在表示度量名词前,其基本结构为:
twelve. Three multiplied by four makes

高考英语数词知识点复习

高考英语数词知识点复习

高考英语数词知识点复习数词在英语中起着非常重要的作用,它们用来表示数量、顺序和比例等概念。

在高考英语考试中,数词经常出现,掌握数词的用法和规则是提高得分的关键之一。

本文将系统地回顾数词的知识点,帮助大家在高考中取得好成绩。

1. 基数词(Cardinal Numbers)基数词用来表示具体的数量,如1、2、3、10、100等。

在英语中,基数词的表达方式有一些规律可循。

1.1 0-19的基数词对于0-19的基数词,一般采用单词的方式表示,如one(1)、two (2)、three(3)、four(4)等。

需要注意的是,其中11-19的基数词是以“-teen”结尾,如eleven(11)、twelve(12)、thirteen(13)等。

1.2 20-90的基数词20-90的基数词的表达方式与中文类似,采用十位数和个位数的组合。

例如,twenty(20)、thirty(30)、forty(40)、fifty(50)、sixty(60)、seventy(70)、eighty(80)、ninety(90)。

需要特别注意的是,当十位数后接个位数时,一般使用连字符“-”将两个数字连接起来,如twenty-one(21)、thirty-eight(38)等。

1.3 基数词的变形和数词词组有一些基数词在特定情况下需要进行变形。

例如:- 1变为序数词“first”;- 2变为序数词“second”;- 3变为序数词“third”;- 5变为序数词“fifth”。

此外,还有一些表示特定数量的数词词组,如“a half”(一半)、“a quarter”(四分之一)、“a dozen”(一打)、“a couple of”(几个)等。

2. 序数词(Ordinal Numbers)与基数词不同,序数词用来表示顺序、次序和阶级等概念。

在英语中,序数词的构成方式和用法有一些规则。

2.1 构成方式大部分的序数词是在基数词的基础上加上后缀“-th”构成的,如first (第一)、second(第二)、third(第三)、fourth(第四)等。

高考英语数词知识点知识点复习

高考英语数词知识点知识点复习

高考英语数词知识点知识点复习高考英语数词知识点复习在高考英语中,数词是一个非常基础而重要的知识点。

理解和运用数词的正确用法,不仅能够在阅读理解和填空题中发挥作用,还在写作和口语表达中起到关键作用。

本文将对高考英语中的数词知识点进行复习,帮助考生巩固数词的用法。

一、基数词和序数词1. 基数词表示数量:例如:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten等。

2. 序数词表示顺序和次序:例如:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth等。

二、数字的读法1. 一位数的读法通常是直接读出来:例如:1读作one, 2读作two, 3读作three, 4读作four, 5读作five 等。

2. 两位数的读法分为两种情况:- 第一种情况是以1开头的两位数,可以先读出十位上的数字,然后加上个位上的数字:例如:11读作eleven, 13读作thirteen, 19读作nineteen等。

- 第二种情况是其他的两位数,可以先读出十位上的数字,然后加上连字符“-”再读出个位上的数字:例如:20读作twenty, 24读作twenty-four, 39读作thirty-nine等。

3. 三位数及以上的读法,可以先读出百位上的数字,然后在百位数字后面加上“hundred”,再加上十位和个位上的数字:例如:100读作one hundred, 123读作one hundred and twenty-three, 357读作three hundred and fifty-seven等。

三、基数词和序数词的用法1. 基数词在句子中作主语、宾语或表语时通常用单数形式,而序数词通常用作形容词来修饰名词:例如:I have two cats.(我有两只猫。

)This is the second time I've been to Beijing.(这是我第二次来北京。

上海高考英语语法复习18名词和数词

上海高考英语语法复习18名词和数词

不规则名词:
foot---____________ feet 脚
tooth---____________ teeth 牙齿
geese 鹅 goose---____________
data 数据 datum---____________
children 孩子 child---____________ oxen 公牛 ox---____________ mice 老鼠 mouse---_____________ phenomena 现象 phenomenon---____________________
可数名词的复数:

+es (特例) stomach___ +s ch, sh, x, s, tch结尾的词:_____ o结尾的词:___ +s
negroes黑人 hero____________ heroes英雄 (特例) negro___________ potato_______________ tomato_______________ potatoes马铃薯 tomatoes西红柿
不规则名词:
sheep 羊 sheep---___________
deer 鹿 deer---___________
means---_____________ means 方法
series---_____________ series 系列
species 种类 species---_____________

y结尾的词:______________ -y, +ies (特例) boy__________ 的词) boys男孩 (所有y前面是_________ 元音

高考英语数词专题知识点

高考英语数词专题知识点

高考英语数词专题知识点数词在英语中是一种非常重要的语法现象,常常出现在阅读理解和完形填空等题目中。

因此,对数词的掌握和理解是必不可少的。

本文将对高考英语数词专题知识点进行详细讲解,帮助同学们更好地应对数词相关题目。

一、基数词和序数词基数词是表示事物的数量或顺序的词,例如one、two、three等。

而序数词则表示事物的顺序,例如first、second、third等。

在高考英语中,基数词和序数词经常用于描述时间、日期、年龄、顺序等概念。

为了避免混淆,我们需要注意以下几点:1. 基数词通常用于单数形式,而序数词则需要用于复数形式。

例如:I have three books, and this is the first one.2. 表示年龄和序列的数字要用序数词。

例如:She is the third child in her family. He is fourteen years old.二、小数和百分数小数和百分数在高考英语中常常出现于阅读理解和数学相关的题目中。

以下是一些相关的表达方式:1. 小数:小数点后的部分可以用英语读出来。

例如0.5可以读成"zero point five"或者"nought point five"。

2. 百分数:百分号前面的数字通常是基数词,而百分号后面跟着的是分数为分子,100为分母的序数词。

例如50%可以读作"fifty percent"。

需要注意的是,当序数词与百分数连用时,百分号后面的数字要用基数词。

例如:15%是"15 percent"而不是"fifteenth percent"。

三、分数分数在高考英语中常常出现于数学相关的题目中,以下是一些常见的表达方式:1. 分数的基数词通常是基数词,可以和复数名词连用。

例如:two-thirds of the students are girls.2. 分数的序数词通常是序数词,用来表示次序。

高考英语数词所有知识点

高考英语数词所有知识点

高考英语数词所有知识点在高考英语中,数词是一个重要的语法知识点。

掌握数词的正确用法对于理解和使用英语来说至关重要。

本文将介绍高考英语中涉及的所有数词知识点,并对其用法进行详细说明。

一、基数词和序数词基数词(Cardinal Numbers)表示数量,如one、two、three等;而序数词(Ordinal Numbers)表示顺序,如first、second、third等。

基数词和序数词的用法不同,需注意以下几点:1. 基数词通常用于表示具体的数量,如"There are three books on the table."(桌子上有三本书)。

2. 序数词通常用来表示顺序或排名,如"He came in first in the race."(他在比赛中得第一名)。

二、基数词和序数词的读法在英语中,基数词和序数词的读法存在一些规则和变化,需要注意以下几点:1. 基数词一到十的读法比较固定,如one、two、three等。

2. 十以上的基数词的读法为“基数词+ty”,如eleven(十一)、twenty(二十)等。

3. 序数词的读法为“基数词+th”,如first(第一)、second(第二)等。

4. 一些特殊的基数词存在读法的变化,如three(三)在thirteen (十三)中的读法发生改变。

三、表示年龄的数词在表达人的年龄时,我们常用基数词,但有些需要特别注意的表达方式:1. "He is twenty years old."(他二十岁了。

)这里我们用基数词来表示年龄。

2. "He is in his twenties."(他二十几岁。

)这里我们用基数词的复数形式加上's来表示年龄范围。

四、表示时间的数词在表示时间的数词中,有一些特殊的表达方式需要注意:1. "It's half past ten."(现在是十点半。

高考英语语法考点归纳总结数词素材

高考英语语法考点归纳总结数词素材

高考英语语法考点归纳总结:高考英语语法:数词一.基数词: 表示数目的数词1.两位数: 几十和个位数之间加连词号, 如: twenty-three, forty-seven, ninety-six2.三位数的读法: 第一个数字+hundred + and +后面的一位或两位数字, 如: 101读作one hundred and one, 864读作eight hundred and sixty-four3.四位数和四位以上数字的读法: 阿拉伯数字每三位为一段, 从后往前用逗号分开, 每个逗号处所用的数词分别为: thousand, million, billion, 如: 21,634,755读作twenty-one million six hundred and thirty-four thousand seven hundred and fifty-five. 注意: 读这样的数时, 只在hundred一词后加and4.hundred, thousand, million, billion表示具体数目时都不用复数形式, 但它们的复数形式可以用于一些词组中, 如: hundreds of, thousands of, m illions of, billions of.5.数词dozen, score的用法与hundred, thousand等相同二.序数词: 表示数目顺序的词1.序数词一般是由基数词加th构成, 序数词前一定要加the, 如: the seventh, the thirteenth, the one hundredth2.以y结尾的基数词构成序数词时, 先把y变为i, 再加eth, 如: the twentieth, the fortieth, the fiftieth, the eightieth3.大于二十的基数词对应的序数词, 只将末位数变为序数词, 前面的其他位数仍用基数词, 如: 第532读作five hundred and thirty-second4.不规则的序数词如下: the first, the second, the third, the fifth, the eighth, the ninth, the twelfth三.数词的用法:1.编号的事物可用序数词或基数词加名词构成, 如: the fourth lesson =lesson four, the fifteen th page =page fifteen, the ninth part =part nine2.编号的事物若数字较大, 一般用基数词放在名词后面来表示, 名词前一般不用定冠词, 如: room 302, page 215, No. 101 middle school3.在表示年月日时, 年用基数词, 日用序数词, 年的读法是, 从后往前, 将年份分成两位一段, 依次读出每一段即可, 如: April 5,1976 读作April (the) fifth, nineteen seventy-six; October 1, 1949读作October t he first, nineteen forty-nine; 年份1905读作nineteen hundred and five; 年份1800读作eighteen hundred; 年份2000读作year two thousand; 年份502 B.C.读作five o two B C; 年份A.D. 620读作six twenty A D4.表示时间时用基数词:①.表示几点整的说法: It is five (o’clock)②.表示几点过几分的说法: 若不超过30分钟, 用past表示过几分; 若超过30分钟, 用to表示差多少分到几点, 如: 3:05 =five past three, 5:20 =twenty past five; 8:35 =twenty-five to nine; 12:50 =ten to one③.表示几刻钟的说法, 如: a quarter, three quarters④.表示上午,下午某时间, 如: 8:00 a.m., 4:15 p.m.⑤.时刻也用24小时制读法, 只须依次读出点钟数和分钟数, 整点钟时, 需在最后加读hundred ( hours), 如: 18:45读作eighteen forty-fiv e, 18:00读作eighteen hundred ( hours ), 以上提到的3:05, 5:20, 8:35分别也可读作three five, five twenty, eight thirty-five5.表示加减乘除的说法: 数学运算的加减乘分别用plus, minus, times, divided by 表示a. How much is fifteen plus two?b. How much is eight minus seven?c. How much is twelve times twelve?d. How much is eighty-one divided by nine?e. Five plus three is / equals eight.f. Five minus three equals / leaves two.g. Five times three makes / is fifteen.h. Fifteen divided by three equals five.十五除以三等于五6.表示倍数的说法:a. This room is three times bigger than that one.b. The dictionary is four times thicker than that book.c. The earth is 49 times the size of the moo n.7.表示百分比的说法: 基数词+ percent8.有些基数词可以构成固定词组, 如: one by one, twos and threes三三两两9.基数词可以与度量单位连用: twenty meters deep, ten meters long, one hundred yards10.分数的表示法: 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 若分子大于1, 则分母用序数词的复数形式, 如: one third, two tenths, two thirds. 有些分数可以用half, quarter表示, 如: three quarters11.小数: 小数点读作point, 小数点前面的数字读作一个完整的基数词, 小数点后面的每位数字依次用基数词读出, 如: 3.4读作three point four, 0.2读作zero point two, 8.97读作eight point nine seven12.某些数字的读法与写法, 如: $10.20读作ten dolla rs and twenty cents; 35O读作thirty-five degree; -20O读作twenty degree below zero或minus twenty degree; Napoleon III读作Napoleon the third; World War II读作World War two或the second world war.13.年龄的表示方法:a. The boy is ten years old.b. The boy is at the age of ten.c. He is a ten-year-old boy.d. The boy is of ten years.14. in one’s + 整十数的复数形式, 表示在某人几十多岁的时候, 如:a. He became famous in his thirties.15. in the 1930s / 1930’s表示在二十世纪三十年代16. 序数词前一般要用the, 但表示又一,再一的概念时, 序数词前也可以用a / ana. They plan to buy a second house. 他们计划再买第二房子四.选择使用数字或文字表示数的场合:1.一般来说, 两位数以内的数目用文字表示, 超过两位数的数目用数字, 如:a. There are forty-five students in our class.b. There are about 2,100 students in our school.2.在句首的数目多用文字表示:a. One hundred and two voters are against the project.3.基数词的复数形式多用文字表示:a. There are three twos in six. 6之内有三个2.b. He became famous in his fifties.2.在句首的数目多用文字表示:a. One hundred and two voters are against the pr oject.3.基数词的复数形式多用文字表示:a. There are three twos in six. 6之内有三个2.b. He became famous in his fifties。

高考英语数词知识点归纳

高考英语数词知识点归纳

高考英语数词知识点归纳在高考英语考试中,数词是一个常见的知识点。

掌握好数词的用法和特点,对我们理解和使用英语语言文字有着重要的意义。

本文将对高考英语数词的知识点进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地备考。

一、基本用法1. 基数词和序数词:在英语中,基数词用来表示数量,而序数词用来表示顺序。

例如,one(一)是基数词,而first(第一)是序数词。

2. 排列顺序:英语中,通常使用基数词表示时间、日期、年龄等。

例如,two days ago(两天前),the third floor(第三层)。

二、表示具体数量1. 表示具体数字的基数词:例如,one, two, three, four等。

2. 表示大量的基数词:例如,dozen(一打,12个),hundred (一百),thousand(一千)等。

3. 表示倍数的基数词:例如,double(两倍),triple(三倍),quadruple(四倍)等。

三、表示不确定数量1. 表示泛指的基数词:例如,many(许多),several(几个),a few(一些),a couple of(一对)等。

2. 表示大约数量的基数词:例如,about, around, approximately 等。

例如,约定俗成的表达法有:about a hundred(大约一百),approximately two-thirds(大约三分之二)等。

四、表达日期和年龄1. 表示日期的基数词:例如,January 1st(1月1日),May12th(5月12日)。

2. 表示年龄的基数词:例如,sixteen years old(十六岁),a five-year-old boy(一个五岁的男孩)等。

五、表示身体和尺寸1. 表示身高的基数词:例如,he is six feet tall(他身高六英尺)。

2. 表示体重的基数词:例如,she weighs fifty kilograms(她体重五十千克)。

2018高考英语语法考点归纳总结数词素材

2018高考英语语法考点归纳总结数词素材

高考英语语法:数词一.基数词: 表示数目的数词1.两位数: 几十和个位数之间加连词号, 如: twenty-three, forty-seven, ninety-six2.三位数的读法: 第一个数字+hundred + and +后面的一位或两位数字, 如: 101读作one hundred and one, 864读作eight hundred and sixty-four3.四位数和四位以上数字的读法: 阿拉伯数字每三位为一段, 从后往前用逗号分开, 每个逗号处所用的数词分别为: thousand, million, billion, 如: 21,634,755读作twenty-one million six hundred and thirty-four thousand seven hundred and fifty-five. 注意: 读这样的数时, 只在hundred一词后加and4.hundred, thousand, million, billion表示具体数目时都不用复数形式, 但它们的复数形式可以用于一些词组中, 如: hundreds of, thousands of, m illions of, billions of.5.数词dozen, score的用法与hundred, thousand等相同二.序数词: 表示数目顺序的词1.序数词一般是由基数词加th构成, 序数词前一定要加the, 如: the seventh, the thirteenth, the one hundredth2.以y结尾的基数词构成序数词时, 先把y变为i, 再加eth, 如: the twentieth, the fortieth, the fiftieth, the eightieth3.大于二十的基数词对应的序数词, 只将末位数变为序数词, 前面的其他位数仍用基数词, 如: 第532读作five hundred and thirty-second4.不规则的序数词如下: the first, the second, the third, the fifth, the eighth, the ninth, the twelfth三.数词的用法:1.编号的事物可用序数词或基数词加名词构成, 如: the fourth lesson =lesson four, the fifteen th page =page fifteen, the ninth part =part nine2.编号的事物若数字较大, 一般用基数词放在名词后面来表示, 名词前一般不用定冠词, 如: room 302, page 215, No. 101 middle school3.在表示年月日时, 年用基数词, 日用序数词, 年的读法是, 从后往前, 将年份分成两位一段, 依次读出每一段即可, 如: April 5,1976 读作April (the) fifth, nineteen seventy-six; October 1, 1949读作October t he first, nineteen forty-nine; 年份1905读作nineteen hundred and five; 年份1800读作eighteen hundred; 年份2000读作year two thousand; 年份502 B.C.读作five o two B C; 年份A.D. 620读作six twenty A D4.表示时间时用基数词:①.表示几点整的说法: It is five (o’clock)②.表示几点过几分的说法: 若不超过30分钟, 用past表示过几分; 若超过30分钟, 用to表示差多少分到几点, 如: 3:05 =five past three, 5:20 =twenty past five; 8:35 =twenty-five to nine; 12:50 =ten to one③.表示几刻钟的说法, 如: a quarter, three quarters④.表示上午,下午某时间, 如: 8:00 a.m., 4:15 p.m.⑤.时刻也用24小时制读法, 只须依次读出点钟数和分钟数, 整点钟时, 需在最后加读hundred ( hours), 如: 18:45读作eighteen forty-fiv e, 18:00读作eighteen hundred ( hours ), 以上提到的3:05, 5:20, 8:35分别也可读作three five, five twenty, eight thirty-five5.表示加减乘除的说法: 数学运算的加减乘分别用plus, minus, times, divided by 表示a. How much is fifteen plus two?b. How much is eight minus seven?c. How much is twelve times twelve?d. How much is eighty-one divided by nine?e. Five plus three is / equals eight.f. Five minus three equals / leaves two.g. Five times three makes / is fifteen.h. Fifteen divided by three equals five.十五除以三等于五6.表示倍数的说法:a. This room is three times bigger than that one.b. The dictionary is four times thicker than that book.c. The earth is 49 times the size of the moo n.7.表示百分比的说法: 基数词+ percent8.有些基数词可以构成固定词组, 如: one by one, twos and threes三三两两9.基数词可以与度量单位连用: twenty meters deep, ten meters long, one hundred yards10.分数的表示法: 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 若分子大于1, 则分母用序数词的复数形式, 如: one third, two tenths, two thirds. 有些分数可以用half, quarter表示, 如: three quarters11.小数: 小数点读作point, 小数点前面的数字读作一个完整的基数词, 小数点后面的每位数字依次用基数词读出, 如: 3.4读作three point four, 0.2读作zero point two, 8.97读作eight point nine seven12.某些数字的读法与写法, 如: $10.20读作ten dolla rs and twenty cents; 35O读作thirty-five degree; -20O读作twenty degree below zero或minus twenty degree; Napoleon III读作Napoleon the third; World War II读作World War two或the second world war.13.年龄的表示方法:a. The boy is ten years old.b. The boy is at the age of ten.c. He is a ten-year-old boy.d. The boy is of ten years.14. in one’s + 整十数的复数形式, 表示在某人几十多岁的时候, 如:a. He became famous in his thirties.15. in the 1930s / 1930’s表示在二十世纪三十年代16. 序数词前一般要用the, 但表示又一,再一的概念时, 序数词前也可以用a / ana. They plan to buy a second house. 他们计划再买第二房子四.选择使用数字或文字表示数的场合:1.一般来说, 两位数以内的数目用文字表示, 超过两位数的数目用数字, 如:a. There are forty-five students in our class.b. There are about 2,100 students in our school.2.在句首的数目多用文字表示:a. One hundred and two voters are against the project.3.基数词的复数形式多用文字表示:a. There are three twos in six. 6之内有三个2.b. He became famous in his fifties.2.在句首的数目多用文字表示:a. One hundred and two voters are against the pr oject.3.基数词的复数形式多用文字表示:a. There are three twos in six. 6之内有三个2.b. He became famous in his fifties。

高中英语 语法复习十八 数词

高中英语 语法复习十八 数词

语法复习十八:数词高考重点要求:1.掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。

2.掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。

数词在各个题项中,单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用,往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。

数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词,而其他数字表示法如分数,小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。

(三)数词的用法:1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例英语表示法2001.6.30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 20017:25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even12:54 twelve fifty four six to one9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine1031042:30two thirty half past two 21:50twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m. 第21twenty-first 第123 one hundred and twenty-third21 a half 52 2two and two-fifths 20% 20 per cent 20 percent第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven第201房间 Room 201人民路153号 153 Renmin Road4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four.6×5=30 Six times five is thirty.20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four.A >B A is more than B.A <B A is less than B.A ≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B.A ≠B A is not equal to B.2.约数表示法列表含义 英语表达 例句大于某数 more than He has lived here for more than twenty years.over she is over fifty.or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room. 小于某数 less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars.under Children under seven are not allowed to enter.below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars. or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less.大约(某数) nearly She is nearly fifty now.almost Its almost three o'clock.up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.or He spent four or five days writing the article.or so The distance is twenty miles or so.about I visited that village about three years ago.some Their team has some four or five players.more or less The container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water. around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock.3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译修饰可数名词dozens of 几十、许多scores of 许多many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词) 许多、大量hundreds of 数以百计thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of 成千上万millions of 数百万billions of 亿万修饰不可数名词much , a great (good)deal of ,a large amount of ,large amounts of许多、大量修饰可数名词或不可数名词a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity of ,large quantities of许多、大量练习、数词1. Two __died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples2. He was only in__ at the time.A. his 20'sB. the 20'sC. his twentiesD. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .A. 1870'sB. 1879sC. the 1870'sD. the 18704. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourthD. a fourth5. He came out__ in the track events.A. firstB. oneC. the firstD. the one6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.A. World War SecondB. the World War SecondC. Second World WarD. World War II7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.A. one day or two daysB. one day or twoC. a day or twoD. two days or one8. He cut the cake__ .A. in halvesB. in halfC. into halvesD. into half9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50 times as size asD.50 times as that of10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.105A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out11. __of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percentsB. 20 percentC. the 20 percentD. the 20 percents12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.A. two-fifteenthB. two-fifteenthsC. two fifteenD. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced__ .A. by 18 percentB. to 18 percentC. at 18 percentD. for 18 percent14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozenB. four dozensC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.A. a half dozenB. half a dozenC. haft dozensD. half dozen17.__people were sent there to help fight against the flood.A. Three scores ofB. Three score ofC. Three scoreD. Three scores18. Don't leave you work,__ .A. done halfB. half doneC. a half doneD. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well __ .A. at one timeB. at onceC. one timeD. once20. He has__ books in his study.A. several thousandsB. some thousands ofC. some thousandsD. some thousand of21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.A. hundreds of millions ofB. millions of hundred ofC. hundreds millions ofD. millions hundreds of22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.A. No. 101 Heping StreetB. 101 Heping StreetC. Heping Street 101D. Heping street No. 10123. You can find him in__ .A. Room 201B.201 RoomC. the Room 20D. the 201 Room24. It's__ walk from here to my school.A. two - hoursB. two hoursC. two - hourD. a two - hour25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an.A. the 1940s, the 40sB. the 1940s, his fortiesC. 1940's, his fortiesD. the 1940's, his 40s26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.A. three dozen ofB. three dozenC. three dozensD. three dozens of27.Shortly after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.106A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of (MET92 29)28.Mr Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.A. asked, dozenB. suggested, dozens ofC. had, dozenD. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)29.____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths , isD. Two fifths, are (2000上海)30.Two ___died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundred old peoples ('88MET.15)31.It is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education.A.90s,theB. the 90s, /C.90s, theirD. the 90s, their ('99上海 6)32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance ? -Yes, ___.A. thousand of themB. two thousands of themC. two thousand of themD. two thousand them语法复习十八:数词1.B2. C 表示"几十"的数字的复数与所有格代词一起来用以表示人的年龄,本句为"二十多岁"。

高考英语数词知识点知识点复习

高考英语数词知识点知识点复习

高考英语数词知识点知识点复习高考英语数词知识点复习数词是高考英语中的一个重要语法点,掌握好数词的用法对于我们在英语考试中取得好成绩至关重要。

接下来,让我们一起系统地复习一下高考英语中数词的相关知识点。

一、基数词基数词表示数量,如 one, two, three 等。

1、 1-12 的基数词需要单独记忆:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 。

2、 13-19 的基数词一般以 teen 结尾,如 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 。

3、 20-90 的整十数词一般以 ty 结尾,如 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 。

4、 21-99 的非整十数词,是由“整十数+个位数”构成,中间用连字符“”连接,如 twentyone, thirtytwo 等。

5、 101-999 的基数词,先说“几百”,再加 and,再加末尾两位数或个位数,如 one hundred and one, two hundred and thirtyfive 。

6、 1000 以上的基数词,从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。

从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。

然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式,如 1,234 读作 one thousand two hundred and thirtyfour 。

二、序数词序数词表示顺序,如 first, second, third 等。

1、第一、第二、第三分别是 first, second, third 。

高中英语语法之数词知识点总结

高中英语语法之数词知识点总结

⾼中英语语法之数词知识点总结距离2019年⾼考仅242天⾼中语法的难度加⼤,在考试中的⽐例也⼤⼤增加了,完型、阅读、写作都需要语法的熟练运⽤。

今天为⼤家整理了语法中数词的⽤法,赶紧学起来哦!基数词表⽰数⽬多少或顺序先后的词叫数词。

1.基数词的构成:1-10one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten;11-19eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,seventeen, eighteen, nineteen;20-90twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety;≥ 100100 a/one hundred;1,000 a/one thousand;1,000,000 a/one million;1, 000,000,000 a/one billion = a/one thousand million2. 基数词的⽤法1)作主语:Three will be enough for us.三个对我们来说就⾜够了。

Two of the girls are from Tokyo.这些姑娘中有两位来⾃东京。

2)作宾语:Four people applied for this job, but we only need one.四个⼈申请这⼯作,但我们仅需⼀⼈。

3)作表语:The population of China is over 1.3 billion.The population of China is over 1.3 billion.中国有⼗三亿多⼈⼝。

I’m twenty while my brother is sixteen.我⼆⼗岁,我弟弟⼗六岁。

4)作定语:We have 300 workers in our company.我们公司有三百名员⼯。

英语高考语法专题复习 数词共33页文档

英语高考语法专题复习 数词共33页文档
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利
英语高考语法ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้题复习 数词
11、战争满足了,或曾经满足过人的 好斗的 本能, 但它同 时还满 足了人 对掠夺 ,破坏 以及残 酷的纪 律和专 制力的 欲望。 ——查·埃利奥 特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段 。纪律 是教育 过程的 结果, 首先是 学生集 体表现 在一切 生活领 域—— 生产、 日常生 活、学 校、文 化等领 域中努 力的结 果。— —马卡 连柯(名 言网)
13、遵守纪律的风气的培养,只有领 导者本 身在这 方面以 身作则 才能收 到成效 。—— 马卡连 柯 14、劳动者的组织性、纪律性、坚毅 精神以 及同全 世界劳 动者的 团结一 致,是 取得最 后胜利 的保证 。—— 列宁 摘自名言网
15、机会是不守纪律的。——雨果
谢谢

2018高考英语语法复习十八:数词

2018高考英语语法复习十八:数词

2018高考英语语法复习十八:数词数词在各种题型中都扮演着重要的角色,例如单选、阅读、听力、写作等。

数词的使用可以增强表述的准确性和可信度。

数词由基数词和序数词两部分构成,其他数字表示法如分数、小数等则由这两部分不同组合而来。

一)基数词:表示数目的词为基数词,其构成如下表所示:范围特点实例1~12 无规律 one。

two。

three。

four。

five。

six。

seven。

eight。

nine。

ten。

eleven。

twelve13~19 以“___”结尾 ___。

fourteen。

fifteen。

___。

___。

___。

___20~90 以“ty”结尾 ___。

___。

forty。

fifty。

sixty。

___。

___。

y21~99 十位与个位之间要加连字符“-” ___-five。

sixty-five。

y-nine101~___ 百位与十位之间通常用“and” ___(美语中常将and省略)千以上 ___。

___-five其中,有七个例外:first。

second。

third。

fifth。

___。

___。

___。

其余的基数词在序数词中加上“th”后即可,例如four—forth。

six—sixth。

___—___。

二)序数词:表示顺序的数词为序数词,其构成如下表所示:范围特点实例1~19 各基数词尾加“th” first。

second。

third。

fourth。

fifth。

___。

___。

___。

___。

___。

___。

___。

___。

fourteenth。

___。

___。

___。

___。

___20,30~90把“y”变为“i”后加“eth” ___。

___。

___21以后最后一个数用序数 21st—___-first。

110th—one___。

多位数词,其余用基数词。

三)数词的用法:数词可以用来表示日期、时间、年龄、序号等,例如:2001年6月30日上午7点25分下午12点54分上午9点15分下午2点30分晚上9点50分第21名第123名以上就是数词的基本用法,掌握好这些内容可以帮助我们更加准确地表述事实。

高考英语《中学英语语法全程复习》之--数词

高考英语《中学英语语法全程复习》之--数词

四.数词一.数词的定义数词是表示数目多少或先后顺序的词,有基数词和序数词两种。

表数量的数词叫基数词,如one, two, three。

表顺序的数词叫序数词,如first, second, third, fourth, fifth,...二.基数词(一)构成1)1~12单独记one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2)13~19词尾为-teen:thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3)20~90逢整十词尾为-ty:twenty,thirty,forty,fifity,...4)21~ 99在十位数和个位数之间加连字符构成,如:73 seventy-three, 88 eighty-eight5)101~ 999先说几百,再加and,再加末尾两位数,如:178 one hundred and seventy-eight6)1000以上的数词,先从后向前数,每三位用一个数逗点“,”隔开。

第一个“,”是thousand千,第二个“,”是million百万,第三个“,”是billion 美语中的十亿(英国用thousand million),然后ten thousand 10,000表示②十万的表示法:one hundred thousand 100,000③百万的表示方法:a/one million 1,000,000④千万及以上的表示法:2百亿 twenty thousand million(英),twenty billion(美)万亿,兆a trillion=a million million=1012,(旧指-尤英国,百万兆,1018)(二)基数词的使用基数词可在句中作主语、表语、定语、状语、介宾、同位语。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高考英语语法复习十八数词高考重点要求:1.掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。

2.掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。

数词在各个题项中,单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用,往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。

数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词,而其他数字表示法如分数,小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。

(二)序数词:表示顺序的数词为序数词,它的构成如下表:(三)数词的用法:1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例英语表示法2001.6.30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 20017:25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even12:54 twelve fifty four six to one9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine2:30 two thirty half past two21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m.第21 twenty-first第123 one hundred and twenty-third1 a half2522two and two-fifths 20% 20 per cent 20 percent第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven第201房间 Room 201人民路153号 153 Renmin Road4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four.6×5=30 Six times five is thirty.20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four.A >B A is more than B.A <B A is less than B.A ≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B.A ≠B A is not equal to B. 2.约数表示法列表含义 英语表达 例句大于某数 more than He has lived here for more than twenty years.over she is over fifty.or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room. 小于某数 less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars.under Children under seven are not allowed to enter.below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars. or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less.大约(某数) nearly She is nearly fifty now.almost Its almost three o'clock.up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.or He spent four or five days writing the article.or so The distance is twenty miles or so.about I visited that village about three years ago.some Their team has some four or five players.more or less The container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water. around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock.3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译 修饰可数名词dozens of 几十、许多scores of 许多many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词) 许多、大量hundreds of 数以百计thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of 成千上万millions of 数百万 billions of 亿万修饰不可数名词 much , a great (good)deal of , a large amount of ,large amounts of许多、大量 修饰可数名词或不可数名词 a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity of ,许多、大量large quantities of练习、数词1. Two __died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples2. He was only in__ at the time.A. his 20'sB. the 20'sC. his twentiesD. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .A. 1870'sB. 1879sC. the 1870'sD. the 18704. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourthD. a fourth5. He came out__ in the track events.A. firstB. oneC. the firstD. the one6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.A. World War SecondB. the World War SecondC. Second World WarD. World War II7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.A. one day or two daysB. one day or twoC. a day or twoD. two days or one8. He cut the cake__ .A. in halvesB. in halfC. into halvesD. into half9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50 times as size asD.50 times as that of10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out11. __of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percentsB. 20 percentC. the 20 percentD. the 20 percents12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.A. two-fifteenthB. two-fifteenthsC. two fifteenD. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced__ .A. by 18 percentB. to 18 percentC. at 18 percentD. for 18 percent14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozenB. four dozensC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.A. a half dozenB. half a dozenC. haft dozensD. half dozen17.__people were sent there to help fight against the flood.A. Three scores ofB. Three score ofC. Three scoreD. Three scores18. Don't leave you work,__ .A. done halfB. half doneC. a half doneD. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well __ .A. at one timeB. at onceC. one timeD. once20. He has__ books in his study.A. several thousandsB. some thousands ofC. some thousandsD. some thousand of21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.A. hundreds of millions ofB. millions of hundred ofC. hundreds millions ofD. millions hundreds of22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.A. No. 101 Heping StreetB. 101 Heping StreetC. Heping Street 101D. Heping street No. 10123. You can find him in__ .A. Room 201B.201 RoomC. the Room 20D. the 201 Room24. It's__ walk from here to my school.A. two - hoursB. two hoursC. two - hourD. a two - hour25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an.A. the 1940s, the 40sB. the 1940s, his fortiesC. 1940's, his fortiesD. the 1940's, his 40s26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.A. three dozen ofB. three dozenC. three dozensD. three dozens of27.Shortly after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of (MET92 29)28.Mr Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.A. asked, dozenB. suggested, dozens ofC. had, dozenD. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)29.____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths , isD. Two fifths, are (2000上海)30.Two ___died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundred old peoples ('88MET.15)31.It is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education.A.90s,theB. the 90s, /C.90s, theirD. the 90s, their ('99上海6)32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance ? -Yes, ___.A. thousand of themB. two thousands of themC. two thousand of themD. two thousand them。

相关文档
最新文档