论我国的行政赔偿制度及其完善.

论我国的行政赔偿制度及其完善

论文题目：论我国的行政赔偿及其完善

论文内容：

一、行政赔偿制度的概述

二、行政赔偿的归责原则与构成要件

三、行政赔偿的当事人、范围、方式及程序

四、我国现行行政赔偿制度存在的问题及对策

中文摘要

行政赔偿是国家赔偿制度的主要组成部分，我国的行政赔偿制度最初有1954年宪法确

立，现行宪法再次规定，1989年，《行政诉讼法》有所发展。1994年，《国家赔偿法》的颁布，标志着我国行政赔偿制度的进一步完善。行政赔偿制度的确立与实施将会从很大程度上更有效地保障公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益，促进国家机关依法行使行政职权。本文拟就我国的行政赔偿有关内容作简要论述。

关键词：行政赔偿、赔偿请求人、赔偿义务机关、行政主体、行政违法行为

外文摘要

The administration reparations is the important component that the nation compensated the system ,and the administration of our country is compensated system at the beginning constitution by 1954 and is established ,and the currently in effect constitution is stipulated once more ,“administration procedural law ”to some extent development in 1989 .Issuing the of “Nation compensates the more perfect of system .The administration is compensated system and is established and puts into effect and will understand the legitimate rights and interests that in more effectively guarantee citizen ,person artificial person and other organization on the very big proceduce ,and promote state organs according to law administrations authority of office .This text ,article ,etc.is drawn up the administration of our country concerned concerned of the reparations work and is briefly discussed .

Keywords:Administration reparations ,Please the reparations is asked somebody for help , Compensate the duty mechanism ,administration main body ,Administration illegal activities .

目录

前言··························································一行政赔偿制度的概述·········································（一）我国行政赔偿制度的确立及意义····························（二）行政赔偿的概念制度的确立及意义··························二行政赔偿归责原则与构成要件·································（一）归责原则················································（二）构成要件················································三行政赔偿的当事人、范围、方式及程序·························（一）行政赔偿的当事人········································（二）行政赔偿的范围及方式····································（三）行政赔偿程序············································四我国现行行政赔偿制度存在的问题及对策·······················（一）关于与职务相关行为的界定································（二）关于受害人民事求偿和国家赔偿求偿权的竞合问题············（三）关于行政赔偿的范围问题··································（四）关于赔偿的具体计算······································参考文献······················································

前言

1995年1月1日实施的《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》，确立了我国的国家赔偿制度，它是民主法治建设的重要成果，也是国家对公民权利保护日益完善的标志。所谓行政赔偿，是指行政机关和行政机关的工作人员，在执行职务的过程中，侵犯公民、法人或者其他组织的合法权益，国家所应承担的赔偿责任。行政赔偿的范围包括两部分内容：一是国家承担赔偿责任的行为范围；二是承担赔偿责任的侵权损害范围。两者指国家对那些行为予以赔偿，那些行为可以免于赔偿或不予赔偿。后者则指国家对哪些损害予以赔偿，对间接损害，精神损害是否赔偿。