新目标英语八年级上期期中复习提纲

2014 望子成龙学校八年级英语

新目标英语八年级上期期中复习提纲

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点语法：一般过去时的用法

不定代词用法，不定代词的后置定语, 如something special

话题：去哪儿度假了？都做了些什么事？

★阅读技能：寻找语篇中心，梳理文章脉络

重点词汇：

1.词汇辨析：Feel&feel like&feel like doing

解析：Feel 1）用作系动词lv.表示“状态、性质”，如：

The material feels so good.

——How are you feeling today?

——I am feeling (not) so good.

It feels like a snake.这时，feel like 类似于look like, sound like, seem like。

It feels like a good idea.

★注意与短语动词feel like区别：

短语动词feel like，相当于like，喜欢，不过常跟动名词作宾语，例如：I don’t feel like going anywhere today.★It feels strange to be looked at by so many people.

2）用作实义动词（notional verb），常用来表达看法，意为“认为”，相当于think, believe,例如：What do you feel about the coming exam?

I don’t feel that way.

I feel it is our duty to protect the environment.

3）作实义动词，意为“摸索，觉察到”，例如：

I felt my way home in the deep night.

I can feel something different in this room.

2.Wait for

Time and tide waits for no man.

You can’t wait for an opportunity, but create it.

Could you please wait for me for a few seconds?

I waited for him for half an hour.

3.Arrive at/in=get to=reach，到达某地，得出结论

We arrived at/in(=got to/reached) London the day before.

We arrived at/in(=got to/reached) a conclusion after a heated discussion.经过一番激烈的讨论，我们得出了结

论。

4.Decide（not）to do sth. = make a decision to do

.~ (between A and B), ~ (against sth) to think carefully about the different possibilities that are available and choose one of them对…作出抉择；决定；选定

It was difficult to decide between the two candidates. 很难在这两个候选人之间决定取舍。

It's up to you to decide. 这事由你来决定吧。

[V wh-] I can't decide what to wear. 我拿不定主意穿什么。

[V (that)] She decided (that) she wanted to live in France. 她决定要住在法国。

[V to inf] We've decided not to go away after all. 我们到底还是决定不离开。

[VN] We might be hiring more people but nothing has been decided yet.

我们或许会再多雇些人，不过现在什么都还没定下来。

[VN (that)] It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software. 已经决定学校要购买新软件。

A mixture of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game. 技术和运气结合在一起决定了比赛的结

果。

短语：decide on/upon sth

to choose sth from a number of possibilities 决定；选定

5.Try to do& try doing

根本差异在于不定式与动名词的差别：不定式表示并强调“动作未发生”，动名词，相当于一个名词。

因此，try to do企图做，try doing尝试做

【发散联想】

Stop to do/doing; remember/forget to do/doing

Stop to do停下正在做的事，去做....

Stop doing停止正在做的事

remember/forget to do记得（忘记）去做（没做的）事

remember/forget doing记得（忘记）做了某事

6. Go on vacation=go on a vacation=take a vacation

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

重点语法：频率副词与一般现在时

疑问词How的用法，how often/soon/far/long...

形似副词的辨析：sometimes&some times&sometime&some time

Everyday与every day；maybe与may be

一言辨义：

I practice everyday English every day.

Maybe you are right.=You may be right.

主要频率副词的等级排序：

always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不) “每...时间做某事的数次”用“数词 + 时间间隔”的结构构成。如：

once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once)

twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice)

的结构构成) three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用“基数词+ times”

four times a year 一年四次

“每隔...一次”once every other day/twos days

重点词组或短语：how often 多久一次

as for 至于；关于

look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看

a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量

be good for 对……有益 be good for one's health 有益健康

help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事

★区别kind of, kinds of/ a kind of

kind of 用作副词，意为“有点...”

want [sb.] （not）to do sth. 想要（某人）（不）做某事

keep in good health=keep/stay healthy/fit 保持健康

No two men think alike. 人心各异。

重点句型：it is good for sb to do sth例如：It is good for you to do exercise every day.

To do sth./doing sth. makes a difference to sb.

I am very surprised that从句

I am much surprised to find that从句

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比较

形容词的比较级和最高级构成

例句：A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活泼开朗一些。)

B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一样。)We are both quiet.(我们都很静。)

A: Do you look the same?(你们长相相像吗？)

B: No, I'm a little taller than her.(不，我比她高一点。)

重点短语：more than 超出……

in common 共同的， have sth./nothing in common

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好

most of 大多数