技术外溢(获取外溢效应的途径)

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The way of obtaining technology spillovers
Formulating preferential policies when introducing FDI in high tech field. South Korea loose the limit of FDI, and provide preferential policies (land hire purchase, tax preference and intellectual property protection). The investment procedures are simplified and the foreign mergers of domestic enterprises are allowed.
The way of obtaining technology spillovers Experience reference---- take South Korea for example The South Korean government actively support the development of large enterprise group (finance support, tax preference, policy support). Actions are taken to promote the large-scale mergers and acquisitions, such as Samsung and LG. Make full use of market competition to service itself when introducing the MNEs. A rat race happened between American and Japanese companies for the semiconductor market share of South Korea, and they both adopted advanced technology.
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The way of obtaining technology spillovers Suggestions of obtaining technology spillovers
Use industrial guidance of foreign investment to adjust the direction of foreign investment, and use policy guidance to promote technology spillovers. The abundance of human resources for host country determine the absorption of foreign technology spillover effects. We cannot give up cultivating the ability of independent research and development. Create a fair market competition environment for both domestic and foreign companies, and cultivate competitive domestic enterprises. Fulfill the effects of government and promote the growth of technology.
Southeast University-Monash University Joint Graduate School(Suzhou)
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The government guide the foreign investment to serve the object of improving technology and upgrading industries.
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The way of obtaining technology spillovers
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Weaknesses Our central and western regions lack human capital and production structure coordination. The development of economic level has difficulties in restricting multinational firms. Our industrial structure determines overall low technological level. The limitation of our technology strategy.
Policies of introducing FDI are different according to different periods. In the 70s, South Korea build up export free zones and export processing industrial base to attract FDI. In the 80s, it loose the limits of foreign investment and provide preferential policies on tax, investment convenience and protection of IP.
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The way of obtaining technology spillovers China’s strengths and weaknesses of obtaining technology spillovers
Strengths
Our processing industries already have apparent technology spillover effects. The more fierce competition prompt the spillover effects . Domestic firms have the strong ability of independent technology development. Big companies generate spillover effects from investment.