动词基本形式经典1

动词基本形式经典1

一、动词基本形式

1．When was _______ umbrella_______？

A. / ; invented

B. a ; discovered

C. an ; discovered

D. the ; invented

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：雨伞是什么时候发明的？discover发现，invent发明，雨伞应是被发明的，而非被发现的，而且在这里，雨伞应是特指，所以要用定冠词the。故选D。

【点评】本题考查词义辨析及特指用定冠词the。是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。

2．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .

A. run

B. to run

C. runs

D. running

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

3．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.

A. tastes

B. looks

C. sounds

D. feels

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。

4．—You aren't supposed to smoke in public．It's bad for our health．

—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．

A. give up

B. put down

C. put out

D. give away

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。——对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out扑灭；give away捐赠。根据It's bad for our health．可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。5．—What bad weather yesterday!

—Yes. It _______ a few traffic accidents.

A. caused

B. took

C. brought

D. got

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为：昨天天气真糟糕啊!答语意为：是的。这种天气造成了

几起交通事故。根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A.

6．During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.

A. died of

B. died from

C. died for

D. died off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）, 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness （heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc）死于疾病（心脏

病, 癌症, 发烧等）；B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的（主

要指事故等方面的外部原因）, 一般用介词from。如: die from an earthquake （a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc）死于地震（交通事故, 雷击等）；C. died for为……而死；

D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语

意故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意

思了解，就能找到答案。

7．—_______ a teacher is great.

—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.

A. Being; teaching

B. To be; teaching

C. Being; to teach

D. Be; to teach

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查want to

do sth. ，故选C。

8．It was her _____ performance（表演）. Her successful career _____ only 10 years.

A. last, last

B. last, lasted for

C. lasted, lasted

D. lasted, lasted for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。

句意：这是她最后的表演。她成功的事业持续了有十年。由句意知，第一个空应填一个形

容词，修饰表演，故填last，最后的。第二个空应填动词，且表示过去的某一时间段内，

经常或习惯性的动作，应填lasted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰，故填lasted for。

故选B。