2017天津中考英语知识点:宾语从句

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中考宾语从句知识点归纳

中考宾语从句知识点归纳

中考宾语从句知识点归纳宾语从句------语序和连接代词一.考点回顾1.从句种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的短语,或形容词的宾语,根据宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可以分为三类。

a.由that引导的宾语从句。

That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

Eg. He said (that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is XXX.I am sure (that)he will succeed.b.由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what;连接副词when,where,why,how指导的宾语从句。

这些毗连代词和毗连副词在宾语从句中充任某个充分。

Eg. Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?c.由if或whether(是不是)指导的宾语从句【不克不及选that选项】I want to know if /whether he lives here.He asked me whether/if I could help him.注意whether/if区别:whether….. or not // to do2.语序----宾语从句用XXX说语序[主语+谓语+宾语从句(毗连词+陈说句)]Eg. I think that you will like this school soon.3.宾语从句时态1.假如主句的时态是普通目前时,宾语从句时态取决于从句(从句是普通曩昔时,宾语从句使用普通曩昔时,以此类推)Eg. Do you know how much XXX?2.如果主句时态是一般过去式,宾语从句只能用相应的过去式(一般过去式,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)XXX.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态用一般现在时中考宾语从句知识点归纳XXX first month of the year.4.主句中的could / would不表示过去时态,而表示语气委婉Eg. Could you tell me when the trainwill leave?宾语从句-----间接引语转换成间接引语 1.间接引语转化成间接引语1)引语是陈述句:主语+said,“XXX”He said ,“I‘m very glad.”2)引语是一般疑问句:主语+asked,“一般疑问句”主语+asked +whether/if +陈述句主语+said +(that) +陈述句He said (that) he was very glad.He asked ,“Are you very busy these days?”(间接)He asked me whether/if I was busy these days .(间接)3)引语是非凡疑问句:主语+asked,“非凡疑问句”主语+asked +疑问词+陈说句He said ,“when do you want to leave?”(direct)He asked me when i want to leave(indirect)4)引语是祈使句:主语+ask/tell/order sb (not) to do sth .He said ,“Open the door ,John !”(直接)He asked John to open the open .2.主句的转述动词为曩昔式时,将间接引语转换为间接引语时的时态变革一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时一般过去时;一般过去时过去将来时;现在进行时曩昔完成时;神态动词目前式过去完成时过去进行时情态动词过去式注意:直接引语中陈述的是真理,间接引语中仍用一般现在时3.转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、某些动词变化直接引语间接引语XXXEg. He said ,“I am a driver now .”(direct)He told me that he was a driver then (indirect)XXXXXXXXX before中考宾语从句知识点归纳XXX daylast XXXXXXXXX lateragobeforeXXXXXXXXXcomegoXXX二.历年真题1.“Is it the first boys-only school in the city?”asked a parent. (宾语从句)(2012年)A parent asked _______ it _____ the first boys-only school in the city .2.“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?”asked the reporter. (宾语从句)(2013年)The reporter asked ________responsible for the food safety problem.3.John asked , can you lo ok after my pet dog while I’m away? (宾语从句)(2014年)John asked______ I ______ look after his pet dog while he was away.4.“Why does Jim send flowers toMS Grey every September ?”XXX(宾语从句) 2015He wondered why ______ _______ XXX. ------David, could you tell me _________?(2014南京)----- Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup6.—Peter,is there anything else you want to know about China?(2012南京)—Yes,I am still wondering __________ .A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat XXX interested in amazing things, and they wonder ______A.when can they see UFOsB how can elephants walk on tiptoeC.why do fish sleep with their eyes openD.why there is no plant life without lightning8.—Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan, Jim?—I haven’t decided _________中考宾语从句常识点归结A. that I stay at home and read some booksB. whether I can take a course to lose weightC. where will I travel abroad with my parentsD. when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly9.XXX asked me ____A. if the earth moves round the sunB. that XXX is part of ChinaC. when did World War II break out and endD. what can we use to identify soft water and hard water10. The school year will be over soon. Could you let me know _______this summer holiday?A. where are you going to spendB. how you are going to spendC. where you were going to spendD. how were you going to spend中考宾语从句常识点归结。

中考宾语从句知识点总结

中考宾语从句知识点总结

中考宾语从句知识点总结一、认识宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句,用来回答及物动词的宾语,由代词、副词连接词或连接词加从属连词引导。

二、宾语从句的分类1. 宾语从句的引导词(1)连接代词:that, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what(2)连接副词:when, where, why, how2. 宾语从句的种类(1)主语从句(2)宾语从句(3)表语从句(4)定语从句三、宾语从句的好处1. 可以用一个词来代替较长或复杂的句子,使语言简练。

2. 可以使句子结构更加清晰,增加句子对比。

四、宾语从句在句子中的位置1. 宾语从句可以紧跟在及物动词之后,作及物动词的宾语。

2. 宾语从句还可以放在介词之后,作介词的宾语。

五、宾语从句的使用方法1. 动词+that从句如:I know that he is good at playing basketball.(I know + that从句)2. 动词+if/whether从句如:Can you tell me if/whether she is at home?(Can you tell me + if/whether从句)3. 动词+wh-从句如:I don’t know where he is.(I don’t know + where从句)4. 动词+不定式短语+宾语从句如:He wants to know what he should do. (He wants to know + what从句)5. 动词+介词+宾语从句如:He is thinking of what he can do to help. (He is thinking of + what从句)六、宾语从句练习题1. —Do you know _______?—Yes, I know _______.A. what is he doing; what he is doingB. what he is doing; what is he doingC. what he is doing; what he doesD. what does he do; what he does答案:B2. Could you tell me _______?A. what’s his nameB. what his name isC. what his nameD. what is his name答案:B3. I can’t see _______ too dark in the room.A. becauseB. because ofC. whyD. what答案:D4. The teacher asked the student _______ the day before.A. did he comeB. if he cameC. whether he cameD. he came答案:C七、宾语从句的注意事项1. 宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。

天津专用 初中英语专讲第十四期 宾语从句

天津专用 初中英语专讲第十四期 宾语从句

中考真题大练兵
1.(08’)—Can you tell me ________? —Yesterday. A. when did he buy the car C. when he bought the car
B. where did he buy the car D. where he bought the car
b. 引导词与动词不定式或 or not 连用时, 只用whether Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether you go or not?
c. if作“如果”含义时, 引导的是条件状语从句, 这时 不能用whether
11.(19’)---Could you tell me ______for the fruit?
---By paying over the Internet.
A. how much will I pay
B. how much I will pay
C. how will I pay
D. how I will pay
宾语从句
宾语从句概念
1.宾语:宾语可由名词,代词或名词短语或 句子来充当。
2.宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫 做宾语从句
宾语从句三个要点
引导词
时态
语序
引导词
(1) 引导陈述句的宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略 e.g. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
8.(16’) ---Could you tell me _______ you’ll go to Paris?

中考英语语法知识——宾语从句

中考英语语法知识——宾语从句

宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句是初中英语中最重要的一种从句,它内容完整,句型结构较为复杂,主句和从句时态搭配要求严格,在中考试题中频频出现。

而且学好宾语从句也可为到高中学习间接引语、主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句打下良好的基础。

二、主句和从句中谓语动词的时态宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略。

当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响,按需要可以使用任何时态。

如:She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。

(从句是一般现在时)She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。

(从句是一般将来时)She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。

(从句是现在完成时)2. 当主句谓语是过去时态,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。

如:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。

(从句是一般过去时)He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。

(从句是过去将来时)He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会。

(从句是过去进行时)3. 当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时,宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。

如:The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结初中英语宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的.宾语。

eg:He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)宾语从句的引导词有三类:(1)以that 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句,that可以省略。

eg:The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why 等引导的宾语从句,从句是陈述语序eg:Coul d you tell me what’s the matter with u?I want to know how soon it will begin.(3)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg:I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .宾语从句的时态(1)当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时,从句可用所需要的任何时态。

eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning.You are telling me that you won’t stop until tomorrow?(2)当主句为一般过去时态时,从句要用于过去有关的时态。

eg:They asked what Jean was doing now .Linda said that the train had left.(3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时,宾语从句要使用一般现在时。

中考宾语从句总结知识点

中考宾语从句总结知识点

中考宾语从句总结知识点宾语从句是从句的一种,用来充当及物动词的宾语。

在英语语法中,宾语从句使用的频率非常高,因此掌握宾语从句的用法和构成方式对于学好英语语法非常重要。

一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句通常由连词that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等引导,其中that是最常用的引导词。

1.如果宾语从句是一般陈述句,则可以使用that引导。

例如:I know that he is a good student.2.如果宾语从句是疑问句,则要根据具体的情况选择合适的连接词来引导。

例如:I wonder whether/if he will come.3.如果宾语从句是选择疑问句,则可以使用whether...or, which, who, whom等引导。

例如:Tell me whether he will go to the cinema or stay at home.4.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句,则可以使用what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。

例如:I don’t know what time the party will start.二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词的宾语位置,即及物动词后面。

例如:I believe that he is telling the truth.但采用一些特殊的及物动词,宾语从句也可以放在动词前面。

例如:I wonder if he will come.三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态通常依据主句的时态和语态来确定。

例如:He said that he had finished his homework.(宾语从句的时态是main clause中的过去完成时)They know what should be done. (宾语从句的时态是一般现在时,因为should引导表示助动词应该)四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。

中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习

中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习

中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习1. 宾语从句是一个句子,作为主句的宾语。

常见的连词有that, whether/if, what, who, whom, how, when, where, why等。

2.宾语从句通常由动词、形容词、名词、介词短语等引导,具体使用哪个连词取决于主句中的动词或其他语境。

4. 当主句的动词是一些表示感官、知觉、思考等的动词时,需要使用连接代词what,连接副词how或连接疑问词who、whom、when、where、why等。

例如:I saw what happened yesterday. I want to know howhe solved the problem. Do you know who she is?5. 当主句是一些名词、形容词、介词短语等时,需要使用连接代词that或连接疑问词who、whom、which、whose等。

例如:I like thefact that he is always helpful. He is proud of the book which he wrote.6. 在宾语从句中,连接代词的形式有主格和宾格形式,连接副词和连接疑问词的形式只有一种。

例如:He is the person (whom) I saw yesterday. I don't know (who) she is. Could you tell me (when)the train will arrive?7. 在宾语从句中,连接代词that在口语中常省略,连接副词how通常用于修饰动词,表示“如何”,连接疑问词when, where, why也可以用在宾语从句中,表示时间、地点、原因等。

8.当宾语从句是一般现在时或一般过去时时,主句的时态可以根据需要决定。

但是当宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理或真实条件时,宾语从句的时态保持不变。

9.当宾语从句是陈述句时,句子结构和语序不变;当宾语从句是疑问句时,要改变句子结构和语序,即将疑问词移到句首,并使用陈述句的语序。

中考宾语从句知识点系统归纳

中考宾语从句知识点系统归纳

宾语从句一. 宾语从句的定义宾语:动作的承受者动词+宾语I know him . 简单句介词+宾语I am talking with him.简单句宾语从句:作宾语的句子就是宾语从句I know 是主句what his name is是宾语从句二. 宾语从句的连接词1)that : 肯定的语气,没有具体意义,可以省略。

Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring.李涛认为这部电视剧很无聊。

2)if 意为“是否”, whether意为“是否”.David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night.大卫问他的妈妈是否她喜欢昨晚的晚餐。

注意:有些情况下只能用whether,不能用if:①与or not 连用Let me know whether you can come or not. 你能来还是不能来,请告诉我一下。

②在介词之后It depends on whether it is going to rain.它取决于是否会下雨。

③在不定式之前We haven't decided whether to go there.我们还没有决定是否去那。

3)特殊疑问词:where, what,how , when ,when, how long, how much , what colour…….Do you know what we can do on the island?你知道我们能在这座岛上做什么吗?三. 宾语从句的语序:用陈述句语序。

从句陈述句语序:引导词后+主语主语+谓语+ 宾语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语eg:Do you know what his name is ?eg: Do you know when he left ?注意:陈述句语序的特殊句式(连接词就是主语)Do you know what is the matter with him ?Do you know what is wrong with him ?Do you know which is the way to the hospital ?Do you know who is on duty?D o you know what is in the box?四、宾语从句的时态1)主现从随便(主句的时态是现在的时态,从句根据意思定时态。

中考英语语法复习:宾语从句

中考英语语法复习:宾语从句

中考英语语法复习:宾语从句2017中考英语语法复习:宾语从句宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

以下店铺搜索整理的关于中考英语语法复习:宾语从句,欢迎参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!宾语从句宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子,如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.宾语从句的特点:①宾语从句有自己的连接词②宾语从句用陈述语序③宾语从句的时态①宾语从句的连接词:宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。

②宾语从句的语序;A.宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后),如:I want to know if he can come tomorrowB.当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时,后面直接加谓语动词,如:She asked me who had helped him.③宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀就可以了“主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现”A.主现则从任:主句如果是一般现在时,则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种,如:1.He tells me he likes English very much(一般现在时)B.主过则从过:主句如果是一般过去时,则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种,带“过”字的时态分别是如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。

如:He told me that he liked playing football(一般过去时)C.客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。

如:1.He says the moon goes around the earth.宾语从句特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句是指在一个句子中,作为另一个句子的宾语的从句。

宾语从句通常由连接词引导,包括如下几种:1.连接代词:- who / whom / whose:引导主语为人的从句- which:引导主语为物的从句- what:引导主语为事物或抽象概念的从句2.连接副词:- when:引导时间状语从句- where:引导地点状语从句- why:引导原因状语从句- how:引导方式状语从句注意事项:1. 宾语从句的序时词通常根据主句的情况来决定唯一正确的引导词。

如:I know _______ (what / which) you did last summer.2. 当主句的谓语动词为一般现在时、一般过去时、或主语与宾语的关系是普遍真理时,宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时态。

如:He said that the earth _____ (is / was) round.3. 当主句的谓语动词为一般将来时,宾语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时态。

如:She asked if I _____ (will / would) go with her.4. 当主句的谓语动词为过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词要根据需要选择相应的过去时态。

如:He asked me if I _______ (can / could) help him.例句:1. I don't know what he is talking about.(我不知道他在说什么。

)2. She asked me where I had been yesterday.(她问我昨天我去过哪儿。

(他们想知道你是否会来参加派对。

)4. He told me that he had finished his homework.(他告诉我他已经完成作业了。

英语宾语从句知识点

英语宾语从句知识点

英语宾语从句知识点英语宾语从句知识点在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、语序和时态。

下面是英语宾语从句知识点,欢迎参考阅读!一、.引导词1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。

例句:He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。

在whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。

例句:I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.3. 从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。

例句:He didn’t tell me when we should m eet again.二、判断时态情况:1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。

注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。

例句:He answered that he was listening to me.Father told me that practice makes perfect .三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.注意:宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的.否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. 例如; I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.常见考法对于宾语从句的考查,多以单选的形式考查灵活运用的。

天津实验中学中考英语复习课件之宾语从句

天津实验中学中考英语复习课件之宾语从句
18
• 宾语从句的时态
• 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从
句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是
___任__何____时态。
归纳为:主现从任
• I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
• He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
20
特殊情况要牢记
• 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,即使
• 主句用了过去时,从句仍用 一__般__现__在_时__态。 例如:
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
• Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
19
• 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用
相应的___过_去__时_态__(一般过去时, 过去进行时,
过去将来时,过去完成时)。
• 例如:
归纳为:主过从必过
• He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
1. I want to know what this is. 2. I want to know what you are doing. 3. I want to know where you live. 4. Do you know when he gets up ? 5. Can you tell me how you went to work? 6. Can you tell me who you will play with?

2017年中考英语语法专题详解:宾语从句

2017年中考英语语法专题详解:宾语从句

2017年中考英语语法专题详解:宾语从句一、什么是宾语从句在句中充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。

二、宾语从句的引导词1、 that 无实意,用来引导陈述句的宾语从句,口语中常省略。

例如:She told me that she had been to Hong Kong twice.她告诉我她去过香港两次。

I know(that)the visitors are from Australia.我知道这些游客来自澳大利亚。

2、if或whether这两个词是“是否”的意思,主要用来引导一般疑问句或选择问句的宾语从句,口语中多用if,不能省略。

例如:He asked me if / whether I had been to Beijing twice.他问我是否去过北京两次。

She wanted to know whether I would go there or not.她想知道我是否想去那里。

3、疑问词when ,where,who,how等,这类词通常引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。

例如:Can you tell me how I can find Mr Wang?你能告诉我怎样才能找到王先生吗?Please find out who broke the window.请查一下是谁打烂窗户的。

三、宾语从句的语序凡是从句都必须使用“主语在前,谓语在后”的陈述语序,宾语从句也不例外,也就是说宾语从句的语序必须是“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。

例如:误:Could you tell me where is the bus station?正:Could you tell me where the bus station is?四、宾语从句的时态一致1、当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句可以根据需要选择相应的时态,不受主句的影响;主句为一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。

2017中考英语语法口诀:宾语从句用法

2017中考英语语法口诀:宾语从句用法

2017中考英语语法口诀:宾语从句用法宾语从句用法【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。

一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。

陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。

二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。

主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。

三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。

【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点:①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。

②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。

③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。

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02 宾语从句-中考英语总复习 重点语法精讲精练(全国通用)

02 宾语从句-中考英语总复习 重点语法精讲精练(全国通用)

宾语从句一.宾语从句的定义(三分类)宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。

简单来讲,就是用一个句子充当了另一个句子的宾语。

在英语中我们常说动宾,介宾,即动词,介词后面所跟的成分可称之为宾语,当这个宾语由句子充当时即称之为宾语从句。

注: 宾语从句的分类1. 动词宾语从句:位于动词后面的宾语从句。

如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.2. 介词宾语从句:位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如:I agree with what you said just now.3. 形容词宾语从句:位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

如:I’m glad that you can come. (在初中英语学习中,形容词宾语从句更多可以理解为固定搭配,如be glad/happy/sorry/sad/excited that +宾从,可总结为be+形容人心情的形容词+that +宾从)二.宾语从句的三种连接词(1)that:从句为陈述句语气时使用。

that无实际含义,在口语或非正式语体中可以省略He told me that his father was a doctor.注意:①动词宾语从句that可省略,介词宾语从句that不能省略①当一个句子中有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二个和以后几个从句的that 不可省略。

即同一个动词后面同时跟了两个或多个that引导的宾语从句,第一个that可以省略,后面的that不能省略。

He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon.①注意it做形式宾语,that引导真正的宾语从句的情况,此时that一般也不能省略。

常见句型:make/think/find/suppose/imagine it adj that +宾从He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他不会屈服的,这一点他已经明确表示了。

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总宾语从句是一种由一个从句充当主句的宾语的句子结构。

中考英语宾语从句的知识点包括以下内容:1. 引导词:宾语从句由连词引导,常见的连词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

2.从句主语:宾语从句的主语通常与主句的宾语相对应。

例如:- I know [that he is busy]. (我知道他很忙。

)- Can you tell me [where the station is]? (你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗?)3.语序:宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序,即主谓宾的顺序。

但在一些特殊情况下,疑问词引导的宾语从句可以保留疑问句语序。

例如:- He asked me [where I lived]. (他问我我住在哪里。

)- Do you know [where she went]? (你知道她去哪里了吗?)4. 间接引语:当主句的动词是“say”, “tell”, “ask”等表示说话的动词时,宾语从句常常采用间接引语的形式。

例如:- She asked me [if I had finished my homework]. (她问我是否做完作业了。

)5.特殊用法:-带有疑问词的宾语从句可以引导其他从句,如宾语从句的宾语。

例如:- Can you tell me [what he said [about the new movie]]? (你能告诉我他关于这部新电影说了什么吗?)-宾语从句可以位于另一个宾语从句的前面或后面。

例如:- I wonder [where he went [after he left the house]]. (我想知道他离开屋子后去哪里了。

)以上是中考英语宾语从句的一些基本知识点,掌握了这些知识点,就能够正确理解和运用宾语从句了。

同时还需要多做练习,熟练掌握宾语从句的使用。

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总宾语从句是在复合句中充当主句的宾语的句子。

以下是一些关于宾语从句的知识点汇总:1. 引导宾语从句的连词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

2.引导宾语从句的连词的选择要根据从句的内容来决定:- 当宾语从句是陈述句时,可以使用that或者是否引导;- 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用whether或者if引导;-当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,用特殊疑问词引导。

3.在宾语从句中,主语和谓语的位置不会交换。

4.在宾语从句中,从句的时态和语态要根据句子的时态和语态来决定。

5. 当主句的动词是hope, think, believe, suppose, expect, want, wish, order, ask, tell, advise, remind等类似的动词时,宾语从句的动词要使用虚拟语气。

例如:- He advised me that I should study harder.(他建议我应该更努力学习。

)6. 在一些情况下,宾语从句可以省略连接词that,但是仍然可以完整理解句子的意思。

- She said (that) she was tired.(她说她累了。

)7.宾语从句可以出现在主句的不同位置,可以位于主句的前面、中间或者后面。

例如:- I know (that) he is a good student.(我知道他是一个好学生。

)- What he said is true.(他说的是真的。

)- She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.(她问我是否已经完成家庭作业。

)希望这些知识点能帮助到你!。

初中中考英语宾语从句学习知识点学习汇总.docx

初中中考英语宾语从句学习知识点学习汇总.docx

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

1).“一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时, 变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.She said“ I like playing basketball” .She said that _____ _____ playing basketball .2).“二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时, 变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.She asked Tom“ Can I have a look at your picture” .She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture .3).“第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时, 变间接宾语时人称保持不变. She said to me“ They want to help me” .She told me that _____ _____ to help me .2.指示代词,时间、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词this that that those时间状语now then today that daythis morning that morningthree days ago three days beforeLast week the week beforetomorrow the next /following daynext year the next year地点状语here there动词come go二.宾语从句的考查从句在句中作及物的,或介的,或形容的。

根据引从句的不同,从句可分三。

1.考从句的序:从句的序用述句序。

即“主 ++⋯⋯Do you know when __________the next train leave next train leavesthe next train leave next train will leave注:若从句疑句,但序不的有:1).who 在从句中作主。

2017年中考英语宾语从句知识点小结

2017年中考英语宾语从句知识点小结

2017年中考英语宾语从句知识点总结直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

1)。

“一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致。

She said “I like playing basketball”。

She said that_____ _____ playing basketball .2)。

“二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致。

She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”。

She asked Tom if ___ could have a look at ___ picture .3)。

“第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变。

She said to me “They want to help me”。

She told me that _____ _____ to help me .2.指示代词,时间、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词 this thatthat those时间状语 now thentoday that daythis morning that morningthree days ago three days beforeLast week the week beforetomorrow the next /following daynext year the next year地点状语 here there动词 e go二。

宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

1.考查宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。

即“主语+谓语+……Do you know when __________? A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves注:若从句是疑问句,但语序不变的有:1)。

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2017天津中考英语知识点:宾语从句一、概述宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。

主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。

主句是复合句的主体,从句仅仅是主句的一个成分,它从属于主句,不能独立。

从句在全句中充当什么成分,就叫什么从句。

宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。

简单句She knew the teacher(宾语)复合句 She knew that the teacher had seen the film.(宾从)二、宾语从句1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。

根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:1)连接词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语。

常见的连接词有: who,what,which 等。

如:Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西.I don't know which belongs to my father.2)连接词+名词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语的定语。

常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。

如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。

3)连接词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。

常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which, how many, how much, when, why, how, where, if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)。

如:He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。

常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。

如:Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

2.连接词1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如:He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

如:I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.但在下列情况下只能用whether:①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。

如:Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whethe or not he will come)I don't know whether/if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.②在介词之后用whether。

如:I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。

We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。

③在不定式前用whether。

如:He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。

I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。

④ whether置于句首时,不能换用if。

如:Whether this is true or not,I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。

⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。

如:Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。

The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。

⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。

如:Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:a. Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。

B. If you like the book, please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。

3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。

如:Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?3.时态含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。

如:I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

如:①The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。

②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。

3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。

如:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。

4.注意:if和when既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。

if和when引导宾语从句时,分别意为“是否”和“何时”,其时态应和主句时态相呼应;它们引导状语从句时,意思分别为“如果,假如”和“当……时候”,当主句时态是一般将来时时,其时态用一般现在时。

它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。

如:—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ?你知道他明天什么时候回来吗?—Sorry, I don't know. When he comes back, I'll tell you. 对不起,不知道。

当他回来了,我将告诉你。

—I don't know if he will come.我不知道他是否会来。

—He will come if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨,他会来的。

宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句(六种方法),使其与原句意思相同(或相近)的试题。

方法一:当主句谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree,promise(和主观决定有关)等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。

例如:Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.方法二:当主句谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell(和记忆认知有关)等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

例如:She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten howto open the window.注:当主句谓语动词是tell, ask, show, teach等动词,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

例如:Could you tell me how I can get to the station? →Could you tell me how to get to the station?方法三:当主句的谓语动词是order(命令),require(需要)等时,如果主句和从句的主语不一致,宾语从句可简化为“名词(代词)+不定式”结构。

例如:The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.方法四:某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。

例如:He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us.The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.方法五:某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语)”结构。

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