英语中考笔试主观题型剖析与探索

英语中考笔试主观题型剖析与探索

人教社外语室提供的《中考样题》中，第三卷主观题部分占３０分（全卷１００分）；北京市９６、９７年初中华业、升学统一考试试卷中，第三卷非选择题部分占３５分（全卷１００分）。这里有两点要强调：（一）不同的述语主观题和非选择题其实是一个内容，即重点测试考生的识记和运用四会词汇、常用词语、动词各种形式和日常交际用语的能力，从而检查学生运用已学的语言知识进行初步书面表达的能力。（二）主观题和客观题的比例大体是３：７，其目的显然是要指导中学英语教学全面贯彻教学大纲中所提出的听、说、读、写四会的要求。本文通过对９６和９７年几省市中考试卷中主观题的几种试题类型进行综合比较和剖析，提出几点改革思索，以期与中考英语命题者和广大英语教师共磋。一、检查单词（一）单词拼写（共１０小题，计１０分）根据英文解释，完成下列单词拼写。每个单词的第一个字母己给出。 1.n___ (the middle of the day) 2.d___ (not clean) 3.t___ (1,000) 4.l___(not dark) 5.c___(make or become different) 6.o___(more than) 7.o___(a place where business is done) 8.w___(the coldest season) 9.r___(the person who runs) 10.a___(say "yes") 答案：1.noon 2.dirty 3.thousand 4.light5.change 6.over 7.office 8.winter 9.runner10.agree （选自９７年安徽省中考试卷）剖析：此题旨在检查学生对初中英语四会单词的准确掌握程度，强调日常学习英语单词的重要性。本题括号中是单词的英语解释，其优点是用英语巩固英语学习，并鼓励学生平时多使用英汉、汉英双解词典，（二）根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词只准使用一次。（共５分，每小题０．５分）When,easy,what,in,from,go, watch,kind,write,drink 1.We___ TV every evening. 2.Iwill___ to school early tomorrow. 3.They work___ the factory. 4.___ does the train leave? 5.I come___ China. 6.___ class are you in? 7.Look!They are___ tea over there now. 8.I think the first lesson is as___ as the second one. 9.Mrs Smith is so___ that we all like her. 10.The stories in this book ___many years ago. 答案：1.watch 2.go 3.in 4.When 5.from 6.What

7.drinking 8.easy 9.kind 10.werewritten （选自９７年北京市中考试卷）剖析：此题旨在测试考生运用常见词语的能力，引导学生不要孤立地死记硬背单词。（三）根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共６分，每小题１分） 1.There are three___ on the desk.(book) 2.The___ lesson is very interesting.(six) 3.Let___ help you.(I) 4.Lucy is___ than Kate.(tall) 5.Who runs the___ in the class?(fast) 6.What's___ name,please?(you) 答

案:1.books 2.sixth 3.me 4.taller 5.fastest 6.your （选自９７年北京市中考试卷）剖析：该题主要检查学生对名词的数、所属，代词的变化，形容词、副词的级，数词的书写和词类转换的掌握程度，要求学生具有扎实的运用词汇基本功。目前检查单词掌握程度的还有以下形式: （Ｉ）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在横线上写出各单词的完全形式。（每空只写一词） When he was in the countryside he usual-ly w___ a pair of cloth shoes.（动词原形wear，句中应用过去时wore）（Ⅱ）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释。在句中横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）When he was in the countryside he usual-ly___(穿)a pair of cloth shoes.(wore) 做上述题时，要注意以下三点：（A）在语境中考查单词，首先要把句子看明白，切忌不理解句意就忙于填词。（B）要全面掌握单词的词义和词形变化。（C）填入一词，再通读全句，看其拼写和词形是否符合句子结构的要求。二、检查动词应用（一）动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Look!All the runners___(run) very fast. 2.What___ you___ (do) this morning?

3.There___(be) a sports meeting on the play-ground next month.

4.The students___ (do)their homework when I saw them.

5.___ you___ (write)the letter?No,not yet.

6.I___just___ (have) breakfast.I___(have) it at home.

7.Most of the boys

like___(play)football very much. 8.We won't go to the park if it___(not be)fine this Sunday. 答案：1.are running 2.did,do 3.will be/is going to be 4.were doing 5.Have,written

6.have,had ,had

7.playing

8.isn't （选自９６年天津市中考试卷）