高中英语必修一第四模块学案

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2017届外研版英语高一学案必修一

Module 4 A Social Survey---My Neighbourhood

第一部分词汇识记

（一）单词

1.街坊,邻里 n.

2.公寓住宅,一套住房 n.

3.自从…以来,既然 conj.

4.似乎,好象 v.

5.有吸引力的 adj.

6.剩下,离开 vt.＆vi.

7.联系,接触v.＆n. 8.负担得起 vt.

9.得到 vt. 10.职业 n.

11.幸运的 adj. 12.迷人的 adj.

13.(室内)地板,楼层 n. 14.发展成为 v.

15.靠近,接近 vt. 16.使挨饿,饿死 vt.＆vi.

17.打仗,争论 v.＆n. 18.停留,留下 vi.

19.听起来,声音 n.＆vi. 20.建筑 n.

21.幸免于,生存vt.＆vi. 22.剩下,剩余 v.

（二）词汇运用

1._________(本地) calls cost 2 pennies a minute in England.

2.We saw a less _________(吸引人) side of his personality that day.

3.It's a pity that his family can't ________(负担得起) to send him to school.

4.The islands attract more than 17,000 _________(游客) a year.

5.Has anyone ever ________(劳神) to ask the students for their opinions?

6.She heard footsteps _________(接近) from behind.

7.Personally, I think he should get some _________(专业) help.

8.From talking to former prisoners, an obvious fact is that they have been

_________.(挨饿)

9.She sits on the school's development ________.(委员会)

10.These plants cannot _________(存活) in very cold conditions.

（三）重点短语

1. be ________ of 由----制成

2. _________ from 远离

3. ________ up 修建

4. in the _________ of 在西方

5. ________ in 信任

6. be _________ to 对某人友好

7. so _______ 到目前为止 8. get __________ 摆脱

9. a great ___________ 许多；大量 10. as a __________ 结果

11. go _______ 上升 12. make _______ for 弥补

第二部分语法

现在完成时 Present perfect tense

现在完成时的几点注意事项：

（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。可以表示最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验。常与just ; recently; so far; up to now; till now; ever ; never; in the past + 段时间连用。

e.g. Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”?

Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.

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（2）现在完成时还可以表示过去已经开始、持续到现在（可能还会继续下去）的动作或状态。常与these days; since; for this year; up to now (till now)等连用。

e.g. We haven't seen each other for ten years.

★注意: 在下面的句型中, 主句的谓语动词常用一般现在时：

It is three years since I began to work on the farm.

It's a long time since I saw you last.

(3)表示短暂意义的动词在现在完成时的肯定式中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需要时要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换。

e.g. I got his letter last month.

I have had his letter for a month.

(4) 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中, 表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。

e.g. I'll go home as soon as I have finished my homework.

Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it.

(5) 句式在It is the first time + that分句中。当主句动词为 is/will be时， that分句动词都用现在完成时。

eg. It's the first time I've been here.

当动词为was时，that分句动词通常用过去完成时。

（6）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:

现在完成时表示某一已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响, 强调的是现在的情况,所以不能与表示过去的时间状语连用; 一般过去时只表示某一动作或状态在过去发生或存在过, 与现在不发生联系,它可以与表示过去的时间状语连用。

时态练习题：

1. —How are you today?

—Oh, I _______________（feel）as ill as I do today for a very long time.

2. —_______________long have David and Vicky been married?

— For about three years.

3. It is the third time you _______________（arrive）late this week.

4. — Did you enjoy your holiday?

—Wonderful. It is years _______________I enjoyed myself so much.

5. When I was at college, I _______________（speak） three foreign languages, but

I ______________（forget） all except a few words of each.