2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(带答案)

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2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编

(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)

一.填空题(共20小题)

1.(2017•真题)In some countries,you're supposed to shake hands(握手)with others for the first time.

【解答】答案:shake hands.表示握手shake hands,结合be supposed to do sth应该做某事,故答案是shake hands.

2.(2017•真题)Julia is of medium height(中等身材).And she has long straight brown hair.

【解答】答案:of medium height.表示中等身材用be of medium height,故答案是of medium height.

3.(2016•真题)Knowing some basic table manners(餐桌礼仪)will help you behave well.

【解答】根据Knowing some basic﹣﹣(餐桌礼仪)will help you behave well,可知这里some后面跟名词复数形式,餐桌用table表示,礼仪用manner表示.

故填table manners.

4.(2016•真题)President Xi Jinping has said that he has a football dream(足球梦).A n d so do the Chinese people.

【解答】根据President Xi Jinping has said that he has a﹣﹣(足球梦).A n d so do the Chinese people.可知这里足球用football表示,梦用dream表示,前面是单数,故名词用单数.

故填football dream.

5.(2016•真题)Now,pay TV(付费电视)is accepted by most people.【解答】付费电视pay TV,名词短语做主语,谓语动词是三单,主语用三单,根据句意可知,答案为pay TV.

故答案是pay TV.

6.(2015•真题)﹣I'm really sorry to talk back(顶嘴)to my mother.

﹣You should learn to control yourself.

【解答】答案:talk back

根据该空处后接介词to,结合汉语提示"顶嘴"可知其英文表达为talk back to sb,再根据空格前为不定式符号to,填入动词原形即可,故答案为talk back

7.(2015•真题)The tea art(茶艺)is one of the most traditional cultures in China.【解答】答案:tea art

根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语,需填入名词.再根据句中的动词be为is,可知填入名词的单数形式.结合汉语提示"茶艺"可知其英文表达为tea art,其中art 意为"艺术"时为不可数名词,只有单数形式,符号题目要求,故答案为tea art.8.(2015•真题)ON Jenny's twelfth birthday,she made a wish(许愿)and blew out all the candles in one go.

【解答】答案:made a wish

根据句子结构可知该空处与后面的动词blew在句中作并列谓语,结合汉语提示"许愿"可知其英文表达为make a wish,根据时间状语ON Jenny's twelfth birthday,以及并列谓语中动词blew为过去式,可知描述的是过去发生的事情,故句子为一般过去时态,结构为主语+动词的过去式+其他,make的过去式为made,故答案为made a wish.9.(2014•真题)﹣﹣Excuse me,is there a post office near here?

﹣﹣Yes.Go along the street and then turn right(向右转),you will see it.

【解答】答案:turn right;根据句中汉语提示,"向右转"翻译为:turn right;固定短语;根据前面的Go along the street and …可知该句和前面的句子构成并列句,所以用动词原形turn;故填turn right.

10.(2014•真题)Qujing railway station(火车站)is in the north of the city.【解答】答案:railway station;railway 铁路、铁道;station,车站;根据汉语提示,"火车站"翻译为:railway station;它是固定短语;railway station;由单词"railway 铁路、铁道"和"station,车站"构成;railway是名词作定语;故填railway station.11.(2014•真题)On Wednesday morning(星期三上午),I have P.E and English.【解答】答案:wednesday morning;依据汉语提示,"星期三上午"翻译为:Wednesday morning,Wednesday 的首字母要大写;故填Wednesday morning.12.(2012•真题)Every morning I make my bed and clean the living room.(整理床铺)【解答】答案:make my bed.

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每天早晨,我整理床铺,打扫客厅.",短语"整理床铺"的英文表达是make one's bed,句子表述的是一个人经常性习惯性的动作,所以用一般现在时,主语为I故用动词原形make.故答案是:make my bed 13.(2012•真题)Maria is a very outgoing girl.She often wears a red sweater.(红毛衣)

【解答】答案:red sweater.

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Maria是一个很外向的女孩,她经常穿着一件红毛衣.",由设空处前面的不定冠词a判断设空处应填名词单数,提示词"红毛衣"是red sweater,所以答案是:red sweater

14.(2012•真题)The Spring Festival often comes in January or February in China.(一月、二月)

【解答】答案:January,February.

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"中国的春节经常在一月或二月.",本题考查月份的拼写,提示词"一月、二月"是January,February,注意首字母要大写.所以答案是:January,February

15.(2011•真题)﹣Who's that woman with long blonde hair?

﹣She's my history teacher.(历史老师)

【解答】答案:history teacher.

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣留着金色长发的那个女士是谁?﹣﹣她是我的历史老师.",设空处短语"历史老师"的英文表达是:history teacher,名词history 作定语修饰teacher;根据前面的系动词is判断填名词单数,所以答案是:history teacher 16.(2011•真题)I think tomato soup is good for our health.(西红柿汤)【解答】答案:tomato soup.

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为西红柿汤对我们的健康有益.",设空处短语"西红柿汤"的英文表达是:tomato soup,名词tomato作定语修饰soup;注意soup 是不可数名词,所以答案是:tomato soup

17.(2011•真题)Now European furniture has found its new home in China.(欧式家具)

【解答】答案:European furniture.

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"现在欧式家具在中国找到了它的新家.",本题中,

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