内科学英文课件：Hypertention
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• Environmental factors:
Dietary: Salt intake Psychosocial stress Obesity Alcohol intake
Who is at risk?
Anyone can have high blood pressure. Some people are more likely to have high blood pressure including:
发病率(%)
所占比例(%)
Epidemiology
1.2005中国高血压指南 2.中国高血压防治指南(2009 年基层版) 3.2010中国高血压指南
Etiology
• Genetic :
a predisposing factor, but the exact mechanism is unclear.
Malignant Hypertension (Accel百度文库rated Hypertension)恶性/ 急进性高血压
Epidemiology
One of the most common disease in the world. In China, more than 200 million people have
approximately 50 % of cerebral apoplexy and AMI were related to hypertension.
almost 3 million people die from Cardiacerebrovascular Disease every year，almost ￥366 billion-medical expenses were paid on hypertension
② Secondary Hypertension: High blood pressure that is caused by another medical condition(医疗条件) or medication(药物).
➢Primary or Essential Hypertension
Benign Hypertension (Chronic Hypertension) 良性/ 缓进性高血压
(2)Hypertension is defined as a SBP of 140 mmHg or greater and/or a DBP of 90 mmHg or greater in subjects who are not taking antihypertensive medication.
Hypertention
What Is Hypertension?
Definition:(1)Hypertension (HTN or HT), also known as high blood pressure or arterial hypertension, is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated.
African Americans(more sensitive to salt) People over age 55 People with a family history of high blood pressure
Who is at risk?
Your chances of having high blood pressure are higher if you:
A "silent" killer
Hypertension is one of the prime reasons which cause the high rates of death of angiocardiopathy Can cause: ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke, myocardial infarction,heart failure, chronic kidney disease, cognitive decline, premature death.
Classification of Hypertension
➢Hypertension
Essential Hypertension 原发性高血 压（高血压病）90–95%
Secondary Hypertension继发性
高血压
5–10%
①primary or essential hypertension: high blood pressure with no obvious underlying(潜在的,根本的) medical cause.
Epidemiology
In the China: • 30.6% of the hypertensives are aware that
they have hypertension • 24.7% are being treated • Only 6.1% have adequately controlled BP
Epidemiology
In the US: • 70% of the hypertensives are aware that
they have hypertension • 59% are being treated • Only 34% have adequately controlled BP
established or borderline HP. In the US, 65 million people have hypertension.
患病率(%)
所占比例(%)
Epidemiology
1.2005中国高血压指南 2.中国高血压防治指南(2009 年基层版) 3.2010中国高血压指南
Are overweight Eat foods high in salt Do not get regular exercise Smoke Drink alcohol heavily Under Stress,anger,frightened or
Dietary: Salt intake Psychosocial stress Obesity Alcohol intake
Who is at risk?
Anyone can have high blood pressure. Some people are more likely to have high blood pressure including:
发病率(%)
所占比例(%)
Epidemiology
1.2005中国高血压指南 2.中国高血压防治指南(2009 年基层版) 3.2010中国高血压指南
Etiology
• Genetic :
a predisposing factor, but the exact mechanism is unclear.
Malignant Hypertension (Accel百度文库rated Hypertension)恶性/ 急进性高血压
Epidemiology
One of the most common disease in the world. In China, more than 200 million people have
approximately 50 % of cerebral apoplexy and AMI were related to hypertension.
almost 3 million people die from Cardiacerebrovascular Disease every year，almost ￥366 billion-medical expenses were paid on hypertension
② Secondary Hypertension: High blood pressure that is caused by another medical condition(医疗条件) or medication(药物).
➢Primary or Essential Hypertension
Benign Hypertension (Chronic Hypertension) 良性/ 缓进性高血压
(2)Hypertension is defined as a SBP of 140 mmHg or greater and/or a DBP of 90 mmHg or greater in subjects who are not taking antihypertensive medication.
Hypertention
What Is Hypertension?
Definition:(1)Hypertension (HTN or HT), also known as high blood pressure or arterial hypertension, is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated.
African Americans(more sensitive to salt) People over age 55 People with a family history of high blood pressure
Who is at risk?
Your chances of having high blood pressure are higher if you:
A "silent" killer
Hypertension is one of the prime reasons which cause the high rates of death of angiocardiopathy Can cause: ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke, myocardial infarction,heart failure, chronic kidney disease, cognitive decline, premature death.
Classification of Hypertension
➢Hypertension
Essential Hypertension 原发性高血 压（高血压病）90–95%
Secondary Hypertension继发性
高血压
5–10%
①primary or essential hypertension: high blood pressure with no obvious underlying(潜在的,根本的) medical cause.
Epidemiology
In the China: • 30.6% of the hypertensives are aware that
they have hypertension • 24.7% are being treated • Only 6.1% have adequately controlled BP
Epidemiology
In the US: • 70% of the hypertensives are aware that
they have hypertension • 59% are being treated • Only 34% have adequately controlled BP
established or borderline HP. In the US, 65 million people have hypertension.
患病率(%)
所占比例(%)
Epidemiology
1.2005中国高血压指南 2.中国高血压防治指南(2009 年基层版) 3.2010中国高血压指南
Are overweight Eat foods high in salt Do not get regular exercise Smoke Drink alcohol heavily Under Stress,anger,frightened or