专题二 第一讲 名词

[综合演练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.

3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.

4．(2019·河南豫南九校质量考评)Deep worry began to destroy my confidence (confident)．5．(2019·石家庄二中联考)I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration (consider)．Looking forward to receiving your reply.

6．(2019·武邑中学模拟)Many of these had benefited from the government's special new policies encouraging people to start their own businesses (business)．

7．(2019·日照模拟)And it evaluates how well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing skills (skill) to perform academic tasks.

8．(2019·厦门模拟)My immediate excitement gave in to excuses (excuse) as the weeks passed.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.

答案：Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of .

chicken

chickens

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night.

答案：When I was little, Friday's

night was our family game night.

Friday

3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.

答案：The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and as well.

mistake

mistakes

4．We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.

答案：We've called several time

about Cleo's early morning barking.

times

5．(2019·山西重点中学协作体模拟)What's more，we should improve our method of study and make good preparations for exams.

答案：What's more, we should improve our method

of study and make good preparations

methods

for exams.

6．(2019·荆门调研)Miss Ding was a very kind women teacher.

答案：Miss Ding was a very kind women

teacher.

woman

7．(2019·山西晋商四校联考)Li Lin is a senior three students who devotes himself to his study every day.

答案：Li Lin is a senior three students

who devotes himself to his study every day.

student

8．(2019·集宁一中模拟)A lot of informations can be stored in it.

can be stored in it.

答案：A lot of informations

information

Ⅲ.语法填空

Dragon Heads-raising Day, 1.____________ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. As the proverb goes, “The dragon is awake, 2.____________ (raise) his head.” On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture, raise 3.____________ (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth 4.____________ (burst) with life—grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people 5.____________ (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops.

6．____________ (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons (馄饨) were called “dragons' eyes”.The special 7.____________ (food) usually eaten on this day include dragons' scales, popcorn and pigs' heads.

In Shanxi, people get their hair 8.____________ (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In 9.____________ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed 10.____________ on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日——二月二。

1．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用which 引导该非限制性定语从句。故填which。

答案：which

2．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语；动词raise与其逻辑主语“The dragon”之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填raising。

答案：raising

3．解析：考查代词。本句的主语是“dragons”，是复数，所以应用their与之对应。故填