夜莺颂.ppt

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浅析济慈《夜莺颂》

浅析济慈《夜莺颂》

浅析济慈《夜莺颂》摘要:济慈的名作《夜莺颂》,旨在揭示济慈着力刻画的贯穿整篇诗歌的复杂心情——痛并快乐着。

这种挥之不去的矛盾心情正是诗人人生的真实写照。

济慈在表达这首诗歌的主题时采用了对比、象征等多种的表现手法,文章拟在此分析这首名作的主题及其表现手法。

关键词:《夜莺颂》;对比;象征约翰·济慈是英国19世纪初杰出的浪漫主义诗人,其诗歌想象的丰富、语言的精确与华美完全可以与莎士比亚媲美。

19世纪下半叶,英国声望颇高的批评家马修·阿诺德认为,济慈的颂歌“珠圆玉润”。

济慈的墓碑上写着:“此地躺着一个人,他的名字是用水写成的。

”但是闻一多却认为:“忠烈的亡魂啊!/你的名字没写在水上,/但铸在圣朝底宝鼎上了!”英国维多利亚时期的诗人但丁.力ⅱ百列·罗塞蒂说:“我们的济慈的歌声就是我们英国的夜莺歌。

”济慈的《夜莺颂》是其颂歌中最美的诗篇之一,难怪徐志摩说:“诗中有济慈的《夜莺歌》,如禽中有夜莺一样的神奇。

”《夜莺颂》一开篇,诗人就饱蘸深情地写道:“我的心在痛,困顿和麻木/刺进了感官,有如饮过毒鸠,/又像是刚刚把鸦片吞服,/于是向着列斯忘川下沉/并不是我嫉妒你的好运,/而是你的快乐使我太欢欣——,因为在林间嘹亮的天地里,/你呵,轻翅的仙灵,/你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和阴影,/放开歌喉,歌唱着夏季。

”诗人听着夜莺的嘹亮而美妙的歌唱,心被这快乐的歌声感染着。

这种快活太尖锐了,诗人甚至感到心儿在痛,感到自己像是被麻痹了一样。

他向往那林阴繁茂的夜莺欢唱的世界,但是残酷的现实使他又不能够完全投入和享受这种快乐,诗人的心被现实世界的“不尽如人意的因素”打击着。

于是诗人想到了以酒解千愁。

唉,要是有口陈年的佳酿该有多好!“那冷藏/在地下多年的清醇饮料,/一尝就令人想起绿色之邦,/想起花神,恋歌,阳光和舞蹈!”诗人渴望饮下这美妙的醇香美酒,让自己从困顿、疲乏和痛苦的身体游离了出来,与夜莺共入深林,“远远地、远远隐没,让我忘掉/你在树叶问从不知道的一切”。

UNIT6BritishLiterature市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件

UNIT6BritishLiterature市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件
sun His half-course in the sign of the Ram has run, And many little birds make melody That sleep through all the night with open eye (So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage) Then folk do long to go on pilgrimage.
Of which vertu engendred is the flour;
Whan Zephirus eek with his sweete breeth
Inspired hath in every holt and heeth
The tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne
6/25
Old English
HWÆ T, WE GAR-DEna in geardagum, þeodcyninga þrym gefrunon, hu ða æþelingas ellen fremedon! oft Scyld Scefing sceaþena þreatum, monegum mægþum meodosetla ofteah, egsode eorlas, syððanærest wearð feasceaft funden; he þæs frofre gebad, weox under wolcnum weorðmyndum þah, oðþæt him æghwylc ymbsittendra ofer hronrade hyran scolde, gomban gyldan; þæt wæs god cyning! Ðæm eafera wæs æfter cenned geong in geardum, þone God sende folce to frofre; fyrenðearfe ongeat, þe hie ær drugon aldorlease lange hwile; him þæs Liffrea, wuldres Wealdend woroldare forgeaf, Beowulf wæs breme --- blæd wide sprang--Scyldes eafera Scedelandum in.

夜莺颂

夜莺颂

夜莺颂《夜莺颂》我的心在痛,困顿和麻木刺进了感官,有如饮过毒鸠,又象是刚刚把鸦片吞服,于是向着列斯忘川下沉:并不是我嫉妒你的好运,而是你的快乐使我太欢欣——因为在林间嘹亮的天地里,你呵,轻翅的仙灵,你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和荫影,放开歌喉,歌唱着夏季。

哎,要是有一口酒!那冷藏在地下多年的清醇饮料,一尝就令人想起绿色之邦,想起花神,恋歌,阳光和舞蹈!要是有一杯南国的温暖充满了鲜红的灵感之泉,杯沿明灭着珍珠的泡沫,给嘴唇染上紫斑;哦,我要一饮而离开尘寰,和你同去幽暗的林中隐没:远远地、远远隐没,让我忘掉你在树叶间从不知道的一切,忘记这疲劳、热病、和焦躁,这使人对坐而悲叹的世界;在这里,青春苍白、消瘦、死亡,而“瘫痪”有几根白发在摇摆;在这里,稍一思索就充满了忧伤和灰色的绝望,而“美”保持不住明眸的光彩,新生的爱情活不到明天就枯凋。

去吧!去吧!我要朝你飞去,不用和酒神坐文豹的车驾,我要展开诗歌底无形羽翼,尽管这头脑已经困顿、疲乏;去了!呵,我已经和你同往!夜这般温柔,月后正登上宝座,周围是侍卫她的一群星星;但这儿却不甚明亮,除了有一线天光,被微风带过,葱绿的幽暗,和苔藓的曲径。

我看不出是哪种花草在脚旁,什么清香的花挂在树枝上;在温馨的幽暗里,我只能猜想这个时令该把哪种芬芳赋予这果树,林莽,和草丛,这白枳花,和田野的玫瑰,这绿叶堆中易谢的紫罗兰,还有五月中旬的娇宠,这缀满了露酒的麝香蔷薇,它成了夏夜蚊蚋的嗡萦的港湾。

我在黑暗里倾听:呵,多少次我几乎爱上了静谧的死亡,我在诗思里用尽了好的言辞,求他把我的一息散入空茫;而现在,哦,死更是多么富丽:在午夜里溘然魂离人间,当你正倾泻着你的心怀发出这般的狂喜!你仍将歌唱,但我却不再听见——你的葬歌只能唱给泥草一块。

永生的鸟呵,你不会死去!饥饿的世代无法将你蹂躏;今夜,我偶然听到的歌曲曾使古代的帝王和村夫喜悦;或许这同样的歌也曾激荡露丝忧郁的心,使她不禁落泪,站在异邦的谷田里想着家;就是这声音常常在失掉了的仙域里引动窗扉:一个美女望着大海险恶的浪花。

【新】北师大版六年级语文上册6.3夜莺之歌课件1.ppt

【新】北师大版六年级语文上册6.3夜莺之歌课件1.ppt

小结
这部分写了小夜莺引诱德国 兵,并主动和敌人接近,巧妙地回 答德国军官的盘问,取得敌人对他 的信任,让他带路。
2、在给敌人带路时,小男孩有哪些言行? 你从中体会到了什么?
小孩有时候学夜莺唱,有时候学杜鹃叫,胳膊一甩 一甩地打着路旁的树枝,有时候弯下腰去拾球果,还用 脚把球果踢起来。他好像把身边的军官完全忘记了。
• 17、一个人如果不到最高峰,他就没有片刻的安宁,他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣。2020/7/272020/7/272020/7/272020/7/27
。2020年7月27日星期一2020/7/272020/7/272020/7/27
• •
THE END 15、会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。2020年7月2020/7/272020/7/272020/7/277/27/2020
16、如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪头,那么任何风都不是顺风。2020/7/272020/7/27July 27, 2020
文章中出现几次夜莺之歌
夜莺之歌在文章中出现过5次。
第一次的作用:有意吸引敌人的注意。 第二次的作用:说明小男孩麻痹了敌人,取得了敌人的信任,为
下文作铺垫。 第三、四次的作用:借歌声暗送情报,体现了小男孩的机智、勇敢。
第五次的作用:说明小男孩仍在帮助游击队,体现了他的爱祖国 的思想品质。
总结课文
1、课题为什么叫“夜莺之歌”? 2、学了这篇课文,小夜莺给你留 下了什么印象?最令你佩服的是什 么?
夜莺之歌
时代背景
1941年6月,德国法西斯在已经占领了 欧洲许多国家之后,突然进攻苏联。苏联人 民在以斯大林为首的党和政府的领导下,开 始了卫国战争。第二次世界大战进入了新的 阶段,后来苏联军队经过在莫斯科和斯大林 格勒的大会战,歼灭了德军主力,根本扭转 了战局,转入反攻。1944年,苏联发起总 反攻,全部收复沦陷的土地,1945年5月, 苏军攻克柏林,迫使德国无条件投降。

济慈夜莺颂

济慈夜莺颂

济慈夜莺颂济慈(John Keats)是英国浪漫主义文学时期最重要的诗人之一。

他的诗作以其独特的写作风格和深情的主题而闻名。

其中,他的一首诗《夜莺颂》被认为是他最伟大的作品之一。

这首诗探讨了诗人与自然之间的联系,并追求艺术的纯粹性。

本文将以Markdown文本格式来介绍《夜莺颂》这首诗的背景、主题和艺术特点。

背景《夜莺颂》是济慈于1819年创作的一首五十字诗。

当时,济慈正在苏格兰的一个小岛上度假,这段时间成为了他创作的高峰期。

《夜莺颂》是在济慈面对个人困境和生活压力的同时创作出来的,因此可以说这首诗是他对自然力量和艺术的一种回应。

主题自然与艺术的关系《夜莺颂》的主题之一是自然与艺术之间的联系。

诗中的夜莺被描绘成一种纯粹的自然存在,它的歌声所传达的美妙无比。

济慈试图通过夜莺的歌声来追求艺术的纯粹性,将其与他的诗歌创作相联系。

夜莺的歌声被赋予了一种超越常规的力量,它的美丽和纯洁性使得诗人深受震撼。

通过这种对比,济慈试图表达出自然是真正的艺术之源。

对逝去时光的追忆诗中还表达了诗人对逝去时光的追忆。

夜莺的歌声被描述为“无声的音乐”,这暗示着诗人对过去美好时光的怀念。

夜莺的歌声带领诗人回忆起过去的幸福时光,并令他感到无尽的伤感。

这种对逝去时光的追忆使得诗人更加珍惜当下,并反思人生的意义。

生命和艺术的矛盾《夜莺颂》还探讨了生命和艺术之间的矛盾。

诗中提到的夜莺之死使得美好的歌声终结,这象征着生命的短暂和死亡的必然。

与此同时,诗人也意识到他的诗歌创作亦与生命的短暂相对应。

这种对短暂性的反思使得诗人更加珍惜和追求艺术的永恒。

艺术特点强烈的意象与感官体验《夜莺颂》以其强烈的意象和感官体验而闻名。

济慈通过丰富的形象语言和细腻的感官描写,使读者能够感受到夜莺的歌声所带来的美妙和深情。

诗中运用了大量的视觉、听觉和触觉的描写,使读者感到仿佛置身于诗中所描绘的场景之中。

浪漫主义的情感表达作为一位浪漫主义诗人,济慈在《夜莺颂》中充分展示了情感的表达能力。

Keats(夜莺颂)

Keats(夜莺颂)

夜莺颂济慈My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk,Or emptied some dull opiate to the drainsOne minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk我的心痛,困顿和麻木毒害了感官,犹如饮过毒鸩,又似刚把鸦片吞服,一分钟的时间,字句在忘川中沉没'Tis not through envy of thy happy lot,But being too happy in thine happiness,--That thou, light-winged Dryad of the treesIn some melodious plotOf beechen green, and shadows numberless, Singest of summer in full-throated ease.并不是在嫉妒你的幸运,是为着你的幸运而大感快乐,你,林间轻翅的精灵,在山毛榉绿影下的情结中,放开了歌喉,歌唱夏季。

O, for a draught of vintage! that hath beenCool'd a long age in the deep-delved earth, Tasting of Flora and the country green, Dance, and Provencal song, and sunburnt mirth! O for a beaker full of the warm South,Full of the true, the blushful Hippocrene,With beaded bubbles winking at the brim,And purple-stained mouthThat I might drink, and leave the world unseen, And with thee fade away into the forest dim哎,一口酒!那冷藏在地下多年的甘醇,味如花神、绿土、舞蹈、恋歌和灼热的欢乐!哎,满满一杯南方的温暖,充满了鲜红的灵感之泉,杯沿闪动着珍珠的泡沫,和唇边退去的紫色;我要一饮以不见尘世,与你循入森林幽暗的深处Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forgetWhat thou among the leaves hast never known,The weariness, the fever, and the fretHere, where men sit and hear each other groan; Where palsy shakes a few, sad, last gray hairs, Where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and dies; Where but to think is to be full of sorrowAnd leaden-eyed despairs,Where Beauty cannot keep her lustrous eyes,Or new Love pine at them beyond to-morrow.远远的离开,消失,彻底忘记林中的你从不知道的,疲惫、热病和急躁这里,人们坐下并听着彼此的呻吟;瘫痪摇动了一会儿,悲伤了,最后的几丝白发,青春苍白,古怪的消瘦下去,后来死亡;铅色的眼睛绝望着;美人守不住明眸,新的恋情过不完明天。

六年级上册语文课件-6.17 夜莺之歌丨语文A版 (共17张PPT)

六年级上册语文课件-6.17 夜莺之歌丨语文A版 (共17张PPT)

同桌合作
结合夜莺的歌声在文中出现的 句子,按故事的“发生、发展、高 潮、结束”把课文分为四部分,试 画出情节曲线图。
小组合作
从引诱敌人和巧送情报这两部分中, 小夜莺的什么地方打动了你?请画出句 子,批注自己的感受,然后在小组内交 流,并有感情地朗读这些句子。
(温馨提示:注意人物外貌、语言、动 作的句子。)
云杉 磨坊 瓦砾 兴致勃勃
苏德战场被称为20 世纪最为惨烈、最为血 腥的战场,苏联军队共 亡916.48万人,平民死 亡174万人,总亡2660 万人。苏德战争的进行 对世界反法西斯战争有 着极其深远的影响,苏 联可以被认为是对世界 反法西斯战争贡献最大 的国家,假如没有苏联 政府及苏联人民的顽强 抵抗,第二次世界大战 的胜负则尚很难判断。
夜 莺 之 歌
学习目标:
1、有感情地朗读课文,体会小 夜莺的从容镇定、机智勇敢和 爱国主义精神。
2、感悟文章的写作特点:详略 得当 , “夜莺”一语双关。
1. 凭借自己的经验和方法识字 写字,并把课文读正确、读流利。
2. 用简短的话概括这篇课文的 主要内容。
沉寂 蠢东西 手榴弹 阻击
杜鹃 轻蔑 埋伏 聚精会神
同学们,尽管我们离战争比较遥远,炮火纷 飞的镜头只在电视或电影中见过,但是我们要了 解战争中孩子的生活,了解战争给人类带来的灾 难。“呼吁和平,反对战争,维护世界和平”是 我们义不容辞的责任。其实,这也是我们大家本 单元学习的主旨。
小男孩用夜莺的歌声在村口引诱来德国鬼子; 又用夜莺的歌声向游击队传递情报。他巧妙地帮 助游击队消灭敌人。让我们永远记住这位小夜莺, 记住他的歌声吧!
1、阅读《卓娅和舒拉的故 事》。
2、继续阅读课外书:《鸡 毛信》、《王二小》、 《小兵张嘎》、《撒尿的 小男孩》、《红岩》和 《倔强的小红军》等少年 英雄的故事。

夜莺之歌-PPT课件 (2)

夜莺之歌-PPT课件  (2)
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我是想象家
当小夜莺把敌人带进游击队 的包围圈时。他心里可能想
外貌
语言
动作
环境
课文拓展:
战争时期,还有不少像小夜莺 这样的孩子,请同学们找一找这些 小英雄的故事,读一读,写一写你 的感悟。
希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助!
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夜莺的歌声打破了夏日的沉寂。这歌声停
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了一会儿就又响起来,越来越有劲。引诱敌人
孩子有时候学夜莺唱,有时候学杜鹃叫。
麻痹敌人
夜莺还是兴致勃勃地唱着,但是那歌声的
意思游击队早已知道。
巧送情报
从孩子的嘴里飞出婉转的夜莺的歌声。这

夜莺颂ode to a nightingale

夜莺颂ode to a nightingale

The lifetime of John Keats
The poet
John Keats (31 October 1795 – 23 February 1821) was an English Romantic poet. He was one of the main figures of the second generation of Romantic poets along with Lord Byron 拜伦 and Percy Bysshe Shelley波比雪莱 , despite his work only having been in publication for four years before his death. Although his poems were not generally well received by critics • ( during his life, his reputation grew after his death, so that by the end of the 19th century he had become one of the most beloved of all English poets. He had a significant influence on a diverse range of poets and writers. Jorge Luis Borges stated that his first encounter with Keats was the most significant literary experience of his life.
两个意象的交叉
诗人的“心莺的“欢欣”
Structure[edit]

john_keats(济慈).ppt

john_keats(济慈).ppt
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His Position in English Literature
• Known as a sensuous poet (给人以 美的享受的诗人).
• A voice through which ty expresses itself.
• He is, like Shakespeare, Milton and Wordsworth, one of the indisputable great English poets.
cemetery to Keats's grave.
Keats’s grave in Rome
On his tomb are carved, according to his own request , the words: “Here lies one whose name was writ in water.” (此地长眠者, 声名水上书)
• One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk:
• ‘Tis not through envy of thy happy lot,
• But being too happy in thine happiness, --

John Keats 夜莺颂

John Keats 夜莺颂

Nor what soft incense hangs upon the boughs,
什麼清香的花 darkness, guess each sweet 在温馨的幽暗理,我只能猜想 Wherewith the seasonable month endows 这时令该把哪种芬芳 The grass, the thicket, and the fruit-tree wild -赋予这果树,林莽和草丛 White hawthorn, and the pastoral eglantine; 这白枳花,和田野的玫瑰 Fast fading violets covered up in leaves; 这绿叶堆中易凋谢的紫罗兰 And mid-May's eldest child, 还有五月中旬的娇宠 The coming musk-rose, full of dewy wine, 这缀满了露酒的麝香蔷薇 The murmurous haunt of flies on summer eves. 它成了夏夜蚊蚋嗡营的港湾
永生的鸟,你不会死去
No hungry generations tread thee down; 饿的世代无法将你蹂躏 The voice I hear this passing night was heard
今夜,我偶然听到的歌曲
In ancient days by emperor and clown: 当使古代的帝王和村夫喜悦 Perhaps the self-same song that found a path 或许这同样的歌也曾激荡 Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home, 露丝忧郁的心,使她不禁落泪 She stood in tears amid the alien corn; 站在异邦的谷田里想著家 The same that oft-times hath 就是这声音常常 Charmed magic casements, opening on the foam 在失掉了的仙域里引动窗扉
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Background
-love story
•Ode To A Nightingale is well suggested the love between John Keats and Fanny Brawne.
•Keats befriended Fanny Brawne in May 1817, while on holiday in the village near Hastings.
Exenllent England poet
Major member of romanticism
Keats
Shelley
Byron Show the character of western romantic poems perfectly The outstanding represent o f European romanticism movement
我的心在痛,困顿和麻木 刺进了感官有如饮过毒鸩 又像是刚把鸦片吞服 於是向列斯忘川下沉 并不是我忌妒你的好运 而是你的快乐使我太欢欣 因为在林间嘹亮的天地里 你呵,轻翅的仙灵 你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和荫影 放开了歌喉,歌唱著夏季 唉,要是有一口酒,那冷藏 在地下多年的清醇饮料 一尝就令人想起绿色之邦 想起花神,恋歌,阳光和舞蹈 要是有一杯南国的温暖 充满了鲜红的灵感之泉 杯缘明灭著珍珠的泡沫 给嘴唇染上紫斑 我要一饮而尽而悄然离开尘寰 和你同去幽暗的林中隐没
Ode to a Nightingale
《夜莺颂》
汪越• Background • poem • Appreciation poem image-nightingale
John Keats(1795-1821)who was born in London was an outstanding English poet . Although he just lived twentyfive years and four months, his poetic achievement is extraordinary. He accepted good education in Enfield School and was encouraged by Charles Cowden Clarke in both reading and writing, which contributed to his later success in writing.
去吧!去吧!我要朝你飞去 不用和酒神坐文豹的车驾 我要展开诗歌底无形的羽翼 尽管这头脑已经困顿,疲乏 去了,我已经和你同往 夜这般温柔, 月后正登上宝座 周围是侍卫她的一群星星 但这儿不甚明亮 除了有一线天光,被微风带过 葱绿的幽暗和藓苔的曲径
I cannot see what flowers are at my feet, Nor what soft incense hangs upon the boughs, But, in embalmed darkness, guess each sweet Wherewith the seasonable month endows The grass, the thicket, and the fruit-tree wild; White hawthorn, and the pastoral eglantine; Fast fading violets cover'd up in leaves; And mid-May's eldest child, The coming musk-rose, full of dewy wine, T h e m u rm u ro u s h a u n t o f flie s o n su m m e r eves Darkling I listen; and, for many a time I have been half in love with easeful Death, Call'd him soft names in many a mused rhyme, To take into the air my quiet breath; Now more than ever seems it rich to die, To cease upon the midnight with no pain, While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroad In such an ecstasy! Still wouldst thou sing, and I have ears in vain-To thy high requiem become a sod.
• She is described as beautiful, talented and widely read, not of the top flight of society yet financially secure, an enigmatic figure who would become a part of Keats's circle.
• The love sonnet "Bright Star" (perhaps revised for her) was given to Fanny as a declaration. • All his desires were concentrated on Fanny".
Ode to a Nightingale -- John Keats
Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget What thou among the leaves hast never known, The weariness, the fever, and the fret Here, where men sit and hear each other groan; Where palsy shakes a few, sad, last gray hairs, Where youth grows pale, and spectrethin, and dies; Where but to think is to be full of sorrow And leaden-eyed despairs, Where Beauty cannot keep her lustrous eyes, Or new Love pine at them beyond tomorrow.

He was the latest born of the great Romantic poets. Along with Byron and Shelley, he was one of the key figures in the second generation of the movement, despite publishing his work over only a four-year period. During his short life, his work was not well received by critics, but his posthumous influence on poets such as Alfred Tennyson and Wilfred Owen was significant. The poetry of Keats was characterized by sensual imagery. most notably in the series of odes which remain among the most popular poems in English literature. The letters of Keats are among the most celebrated by any English poet.
远远地,远远隐没,让我忘掉 你在树叶间从不知道的一切 忘记这疲劳,热病,和焦躁 这使人对坐而悲叹的世界 在这里,青春,苍白,削瘦,死亡 而瘫痪有几根白发在摇摆 在这里,稍一思索就充满了 忧伤和灰暗的绝望 而美保持不住明眸的光彩 新生的爱情活不到明天就枯凋
Away! away! for I will fly to thee, Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards, But on the viewless wings of Poesy, Though the dull brain perplexes and retards Already with thee! tender is the night, And haply the Queen-Moon is on her throne, Cluster„d around by all her starry Fays; But here there is no light, Save what from heaven is with the breezes blown T h ro u g h ve rd u ro u s g lo o m s a n d w in d in g m o s s y w a y s .
Man has but one life, the whole life just writing name in water, there is no trace. Past events have faded like a puff of smoke.
The water will take away all.
My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk 'Tis not through envy of thy happy lot, But being too happy in thine happiness,-That thou, light-winged Dryad of the trees In some melodious plot Of beechen green, and shadows numberless, Singest of summer in full-throated ease. O, for a draught of vintage! that hath been Cool'd a long age in the deep-delved earth, Tasting of Flora and the country green, Dance, and Provencal song, and sunburnt mirth! O for a beaker full of the warm South, Full of the true, the blushful Hippocrene, With beaded bubbles winking at the brim, And purple-stained mouth That I might drink, and leave the world unseen, And with thee fade away into the forest dim
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