专升本英语语法--主谓一致.ppt

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meeting.
3. Each man and (each) woman _______asiksed to
help.
考点:用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词
用单数。 something, everything, anything, nothing ,somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代词作主语,谓语通常是单数。
e.g. 1. Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。
2. No one except two servants was late for the dinner.
除了两个仆人外 , 没有一个人迟来用餐。
5. one/every one/each /either/the number of + 复数 名词作主语
思考: 1.Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球。 2. More than one student was late . 不只一个学生迟到。 3.More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。
? Family/ government/public class/audience /committee
就近一致
? 谓语动词的单复数形式决定于最靠近它 的名词的单复数形式。
? (or/nor/either…or/there be) ? neither…nor/not only…but
also)
一、谓语动词为单数的情况
e.g. Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。
考点:each of + 复数代词 , 谓语动词用单数。复 数代词+each, 谓语动词用复数。
思考:None of us
are (is)
人无完人。 None of this worries
这事一பைடு நூலகம்不使我着急。
2. Every …and(every)…/each…and (each)… no… and (no)…, many a…and (many a)… 连接两 个单数名词作主语 .
e.g.1.Every boy and every girl______ likes to go swimming. 2. No teacher and no student_______awbasesnt from the
e.g. 1. Clothing _is___ badly needed in this flooded area. 2.The number of the unemployed __is__ still increasing. 3. All their baggage _w_a_s_ stolen. 4.The furniture __is_ convenient to move. 5.All the machinery in the factory __is__ made in China. 6. Jewelry __is_ used for decoration and wear.
?1.由and连接的 并列成分指的是同一概念,身兼两职或
成套事物 a worker and writer;a knife and fork
e.g.1.The poet and writer
has come .(come )
2.A hammer and a saw
are useful tools.
考点:用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整 体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
考点:若主语中有 more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数,但它的谓语动词仍 用单数。 但more+复数名词 +than one 做主语 时, 谓语动词仍用复数。
3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动
词用单数。
e.g.1.Serving the people ____myisgreatest
perfect. me.
考点:none 做主语时 ,谓语动词可用单数,也可用
复数:但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因 而谓语动词要用单数。
6.无生命集体名词 clothing /cloth /furniture /traffic /jewelry/luggage/poetry/equipment/machinery (机 器)/baggage 做主语
专升本语法复习 主谓一致
在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动 词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致, 这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可 归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑
意义一致和就近一致原则。
语法一致 ? 主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数, 谓语也用复数
意义一致
? 不取决于语法上的单复数形式,取决于 主语的单复数意义。(一些集体名词作 主语)
happiness.
为人民服务是我最大的幸福.
2. When we 'll go out for an outing_____h_a_s__b__e.en decided
我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4.单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with,
like(像), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to引导的 短语, 谓语动词仍用单数
7. 以ics结尾的学科名称: physics, mathematics, 以-s 结尾的疾病名称: arthritis (关节炎),diabetes (糖尿病),bronchitis (支气管炎) 单一政治实体: the United States;The United Nations 等
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