英文摘要常用句型集

Group Eight:
It is known that…我们、大家知道……
It is well known that…众所周之……
It is said that…人们说,据说……
It is reported that …据报道……
It is believed that …据信……
It can be seen that …可以看出……
the graph/plot of the dependence of A on B
the graph/plot of the variation of A with B
4、这个理论来源于……
The theory comes/stems/emerges/originates from …
The theory is obtained/provided/furnished from …
2、已知……,我们就能求出……
Given …, we can find out …
Knowing …, we can find out …
3、现有的数据
the data available
the data we have/possess
the existing data
the current data
A comparison of A with/and B shows that…
4、我们必须……
It is necessary for us to do …
We must do …
5、我们能够……
It is possible for us to do …
We can do …
We are able to do …
These data enable us/lead us to conclude that …
On the basis of these data, one/we can conclude that…
From these data, it can be concluded that …
4、这个方程式适用于……
There is evidence to show/indicate/
suggest that …
7、（存在）有……
There is/are …
…is/are available/present.
8、显然……
It is clearly/obviously/evident/apparent that …
论文英文摘要常用句型之一
Group One:
1、对……作一分析/研究/比较
make an analysis of …
make a study of …
make a comparison of A with/and B
make a comparison between A and B
2、对…...作一介绍/描述/解释
应当指出的是……
What must be emphasized is …
必须强调的是……
What must be noted is …
必须注意的是……
What is important is …
重要的是……
Group Nine:
1、A与B之间的关系可用C表示。
A and B are related by C.
It must be emphasized that …必须强调……
What is desired is …
人们所希望的是……
What has been described is …
上面所描述的是……
What has been discussed is …
上面所讨论的是……
What should be pointed out is …
give an introduction to
give a description of
give an explanation of
3、对……的研究/分析/比较表明
A study of … shows that …
A analysis of … shows that …
A comparison between A and B shows that…
is in line with/fits into the computer simulation.
6、输入可用下面的等式表示。
The result can be represented/expressed/given/denoted by the following equation.
Group Six:
4、该理论认为……
The theory holds/maintains/claims/
implies that …
5、所产生/得到的方程
the resulting equation
the resultant equation
the equation which results
6、有证据表明……
There is evidence that …
5、我们想要……
We wish to do …
One wishes to do …
It is desired to do …
Group Three:
1、本书已经出版三年了。
It is/has been three years since this book was published.
This book was published three years ago.
This equation holds true for/is true for/is valid for/ holds for /applies to …
5、这与……没有(几乎没有;有一点;有很多)共同之处.
This has nothing/little/something/much in common with …
We are capable of doing …
Group Two:
1、值得注意的是……
It is worth noting that …
What is worth noting is that …
2、必须解这个方程把未知数求出来。
It is necessary to solve the equation
No/Out of doubt, …
论文英文摘要常用句型之二
Group seven:
1、这种方法的突出优点之一在于它的简单。
One of/Among the great advantages of this method is its simplicity.
One of/Among the great advantages of this method is that it is very simple.
depend directly/inversely as …
be in direct/inverse proportion to …
5、所得结果与计算机模拟相吻合。
The result obtained agree with/is in agreement with/in consistent with/
for the unknown.
3、直接应用这个定律我们可以得到……
Direct application of this law yields/gives/
produces/results in/leads to …
4、可取的/恰当的做法是……
It is well/proper/appropriate to do …
The experiment has not shown …
The experiment has not demonstrated …
4、毫无疑问……
There is no doubt/question that …
Beyond doubt/question, …
Without doubt/question, …
1、……得到了广泛应用。
… is/are widely used.
… is/are in wide use.
… is/are widely in use.
… find(s) wide use/application.
2、这个参数表明……
This parameter is an indication of …
In the following, …
2、我们具有……
We have/possess/are in possession of …
3、A随B变化的曲线图
the graph/plot of A as a function of B
the graph/plot of A versus/against B
to test/verify/prove/check the theory.
3、把M代入N，（我们）得到……
Substituting M in/into N, we have/obtained/get …
Substituting M in/into N gives/produces/yields/results in/leads to …
5、本章论述了……
This chapter deals with …
This chapter treats/describes/discusses …
This chapter involves/covers/concerns …
This chapter is devoted to …
This chapter is concerned with …
Clearly/Obviously/Evidently/Apparently, …
… is/are in evidence.
注:句型中斜线连接的词是可以替换的同义词或近义词,使用时应从中选取一词。以下相同，不再说明。
Group Four:
1、下面，……
In what follows, …
In what is to follow, …
It has been shown that …已经表明……
It has been found that … (人们)已经发现……
It must be remembered that …必须记住……
It must be pointed out that …必须指出……
It should be noted that …必须注意……
2、……保持不变。
… remain(s)/stay(s) constant/unchanged/fixed/unaltered/the same.
… is/are kept/held/maintained/left constant/the same.
3、这些数据帮助我们得出结论……
These data lead us to a conclusion that ….
Substitution of M in/into N gives/produces/yields/results in/leads to …
4、与……成正/反比
be directly/inversely proportional to …
vary directly/inversely with …
A is related to B by C.
This method is advantageous in many aspects (as) compared with the existing ones.
2、我们做了许多试验来检验这一理论。
We have performed/done/made/conducted a number of experiments
This chapter is confined to …
Group Five:
1、这一方法与现有的方法相比有许多优点。
This method has many advantages over those available (over the existing ones.)
This method is advantageous in many aspects (as) compared with those available.
This parameter gives an indication of …
This parameter is indic…
3、该实验未能说明……
The experiment failed to show …
The experiment failed to demonstrate …