2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业28

课后作业(二十八)

Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识

1．(2013届德州质检)The rain lasted three hours on ________ end and came to ________ end when the class was over.

A．an; an B．an; /

C．/; an D．/; /

【解析】句意：大雨连续下了三个小时。下课的时候停了。on end意为“连续地”；come to an end意为“结束”。

【答案】 C

2．—Could I have the small table by the window?

—Sorry, sir.It ________ in advance.

A．had been booked B．booked

C．books D．has been booked

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——我能坐窗边的那张小桌旁吗？——对不起，先生，已经有人提前订了。table与book之间存在被动关系，排除B和C；因情景发生在当前，故选D。

【答案】 D

3．(2013届济南模拟)They are stamp collectors；they often ________ stamps with each other.

A．change B．train

C．treat D．trade

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们是集邮者，经常相互交换邮票。trade...with...与……交换……，为固定搭配。

【答案】 D

4．—When did you last see your first teacher?

—On a party last June ________ her 40th year of teaching.

A．in celebration of B．in place of

C．in favor of D．in memory of

【解析】句意：——你最后一次见到你的启蒙老师是什么时候？——去年

6月，在庆祝她从教40年的聚会上。in celebration of庆祝，庆贺；in place of代替；in favor of有利于，支持，赞同；in memory of为纪念。

【答案】 A

5．I invited some friends to a restaurant to dinner where each room ________ with names of foreign places.

A．is marked B．had marked

C．marked D．being marked

【解析】句意：我邀请了一些朋友在一家饭店吃饭，那里的每间房都标有外国地名。room与mark之间为被动关系，又因该空在where引导的定语从句中作谓语，故选A。

【答案】 A

6．— I'd like to ________ a table for four at seven tonight.

—OK.And your name please?

A．mark B．order

C．take D．book

【解析】句意：——“我今晚七点想订一张四个人的桌子。”——“好的。请问尊姓大名？” mark意为“标志”；order意为“订购”；take意为“拿走”；book意为“预订”。

【答案】 D

7．(2013届济宁检测)If you pretend ________ what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself.

A．knowing B．having known

C．to be knowing D．to know

【解析】句意：不懂装懂就会闹笑话。pretend意为“假装”，后跟动词不定式。know无进行时。

【答案】 D

8．Canada is a country ________ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants ________ the majority of its population.

A．making up of；occupied with

B．consisting of；making up

C．made up of；consisting of

D．consisted of；taking up

【解析】句意：加拿大是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家，也是一个外来移民占大多数人口的国家。consisting of和making up均为现在分词作定语，分别修饰country和foreign immigrants。consist of 意为“由……组成”，make up 意为“组成，构成”。consist of一般无被动形式。

【答案】 B

9．—There is no need ________，for the clock says we have about ten minutes to go.

—Oh, don't be foolish.The clock on the wall is five minutes ________ .Don't you know?

A．to rush；later B．to worry；later

C．to worry；lately D．to rush；late

【解析】句意：——没必要慌张，看钟表还有约10分钟的时间。——哦，别傻了，墙上的表慢5分钟，你不知道吗？there is no need to do为固定句式，worry 后面要加about, 故排除B和C; later意为“以后，后来”；故排除A。

【答案】 D

10．It's said that this book has been split into two films，________ the first will hit theaters this fall.

A．of them B．of which

C．it D．which

【解析】句意：据说这本书被拍成了两部电影，第一部今年秋天在影院上映。根据句中的“，”可知此题考查非限定性定语从句，the first与two films之间是部分与整体的关系，故答案为B。

【答案】 B

11．________ quickly，________ you won't be able to catch the first bus.

A．To get up；or B．Getting up；and

C．Get up；or D．If getting up；but

【解析】考查“祈使句＋and/or/then＋陈述句”结构。句意：快点起床，不然你就赶不上第一班公交车了。结合句意，连接词应用or表示转折。