2018年中国矿业大学(北京)博士翻译英语期末考试重点

P104 /11

（汉译英）矿产资源是自然资源的重要组成部分, 是人类社会发展的重要物物资基础，新中国成立60多年来, 矿产资源勘查开发取得巨大成就, 探明一大批矿产资源，建成比完善的矿产品供应体系, 为中国经济的持续, 快速, 协调, 健康发展提供了重要保障。目前,中国92%以上的一次能源,80%的工业原材料,70%以上的农业生产资料来自于矿产资源。中国高度重视可持续发展和矿产资源的合理利用，把可持续发展确定为国家战略, 把保护资源作为可持续发展战略的重要内容。

Mineral resources is an important part of natural resources, is an important material foundation, the development of human society since the founding of new China 60 years, great achievements of mineral resources exploration development, proved a large number of mineral resources, built than commodity supply system for China's economy sustained, rapid, coordinated and healthy development has provided the important safeguard.At present, more than 92 percent of China's primary energy,80 percent of its industrial raw materials and 70 percent of its agricultural means of production come from mineral resources.China attaches great importance to sustainable development and rational utilization of mineral resources, defines sustainable development as a national strategy and takes resource protection as an important part of the strategy.

P107/2

（汉译英）科技文献是用文字、图形、符号、声频和视频等方式记录人类科学技术知识的载体, 是人类文明的产物科技文献具有四大功能, 即信息承载功能、知识体现功能, 创新支撑功能和教育培训功能, 科技文献资源是一个发展着的动态体系。由于技突飞猛进的发展其综合与分化的趋势日益明显, 使得科技文献呈现出数量激增, 老化加速, 类型复杂，形式与内容广泛、分散、交叉、渗透的状况。

Literature of science and technology is to use text, graphics, symbols, audio and video record carrier of human science and technology knowledge, is the product of human civilization of science and technology literature has four functions, namely information bearing reflect features, knowledge, innovation support function and function of education and training, science and technology document resources is a dynamic development of the system.Due to the rapid development of science and technology, the trend of its synthesis and differentiation is becoming more and more obvious, so that the number of scientific and technological literature shows a surge, accelerated aging, complex types, extensive form and content, scattered, cross, penetration.

P119/2

（汉译英）版权是一种无形资产。它所拥有的是一种权利。这种权利包括两个方面, 即复制权和对复制权的使用控制。版权是对作品创造者实行的一种法律保护。最初仅限于对书籍方面, 而今已扩大到对各种杂志、报纸、地图、戏剧、电影、电视节目、电脑软件、绘画、图片、雕塑、音乐作品及舞蹈动作设计等类作品的保护。实质上，版权保护的是知识或艺术财产。板权这种财产与众不同, 因为它旨在为公众所利用，为公众所享受。

Copyright is an intangible asset.What it has is a right.This kind of right includes two aspects, namely, the right of reproduction and the control of the use of the right of reproduction.Copyright is a kind of legal protection for creators of works.Originally limited to books, it has now been expanded to cover magazines, newspapers, maps, plays, films, TV programs, computer software, paintings, pictures, sculptures, music works and dance action design.Essentially, a copyright protects intellectual or artistic property.This property is different