高考语法填空考点总结

考点分析

有提示词的解题技巧 :谓语动词:

若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是 并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。

1. His fear of failure ______ (kee p) him from classroom games that other childre n p layed excitedly. kept

2. That was defi nitely not an attractive idea so I p olitely decli ned her in vitati on, _(close) my book and walked away. closed

3. Three people ____ (take) to a hos pital, while others were treated at a local cli nic..

were take n

4. She told him that she bring

二、非谓语动词

若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若 是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。非谓语动词的形 式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。

技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不 定式表示具体的情况。

解析：因it 是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填 to memorize 。

语法填空

(bring) him the water in ten minutes. would

1. But it is not eno ugh only book.

(memorize) rules from a grammar

解析：句中已有谓语 won t make 所以speak 应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应 为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填

Sp eak ing

技巧二：作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。

2. Some people say that oldest childre n, who are smart and stro ng-willed, are very likely __________ (succeed).

解析：因在形容词likely 后作状语，要用动词不定式，故填

to succeed 。

技巧三：作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词, 与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。这样的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗 号。

1. He saw the stone, dark. ”

解析：句中已有谓语saw,所给动词与

saw 不是并列关系，应当是非谓语动 词；又因He 与say 是主动关系，故填saying 作伴随状语。

2. The headmaster went into the lab, guests.

解析：句中已有谓语 went ，而follow 又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词; 又因the

headmaster 与follow 是被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语。

解析：因a meeting 与start 是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，补充说明 a meeting , 故填 starting 。

(learn) in sp orts can help us in our deali ng with

2.

(sp eak) out your feeli ng won 't make you feel ashamed.

(sayto himself: “ The ni ght will be very

(follow) by the foreig n

3. There will be a meeti ng, film.

(start) later this year to review the

4. Lessons other people.

(call) Jack came here today. was called (direct) by a famous artist. directed

We enjoy the movie which directed

(direct) by a famous artist. was

解析：因句中已有谓语can help,所以learn 应为非谓语动词；又因lesson 与learn 是

被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，故填 learn ed

。 特别提醒 有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词，而是要求词类转 换。如： But Jane knew from p ast exp erie nee that her ever p leased her father.

(choose) of ties hardly

解析：括号中所给词choose 虽然是动词，但在句中作主语，且在形容词性 物主代

词后，应当填choose 的名词形式choice

。 谓语动词与非谓语动词的比较练习: He entered the

room

, (hold) a book in his hand, holding He en tered the room and

(hold) a book in his hand. held

I p olitely refused her in vitati on and

(walk) away. walked I politely refused her invitation ,

(walk) away.

walk ing A boy

(call) Jack came here today.

called

When I (hear) the news I was excited. heard When (hear) the news I was excited. hearing Un less

I

(invite) I won,t attend the party.

was invited

Unless

(invite) I won ' t attend the party. invited

A boy who

We enjoy the movie