上海版牛津英语六年级上unit1 unit2课本解析

1.Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives.

(1)．．．have got．．． I think I have got one．

现在完成时结构have got在口语中相当于一般现在时have的意义，表示“有”。

不过，在美国英语中常用have，而在英国英语中则常用have got。

他有一个兄弟。 He has got a brother．（英式）＝He has a brother．（美式）

◆现在完成时结构只有一种疑问方式，即：Have／Has．．．got．．．？

◆而一般现在时结构有两种疑问方式，即：Do／Does．．．have．．．？或Have ／Has．．．？

你有一把雨伞吗？①Have you got an umbrella？②Do you have an umbrella？③Have you an umbrella？

注意这两种结构疑问句的回答略有不同。

①—Have you got a dictionary？—Yes，I have．／No，I haven't．

②—Do you have a dictionary？—Yes，I do．／No，Idon't．

考点链接

1．Do you have a motorbike？（同义句）→you a motorbike？

2．I don't have a mobile phone like that．→I a mobile phone like that．

(2) a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词

I have a lot of friends.= I have lots of friends.

There is a lot of water in the glass . = There is lots of water in the glass.

(3) 介词from

2.How many uncles do you have?

How many+可数名词复数+do/does+主语+have（how many在句首，名词复数跟着走）How many的用法：1）there be句型中主语的数量，如some,five,only one等提问时，如果

是可数名词，不管是单是复都当复，因为说话人不知道具体的数量，

而many只能接可数名词复数，所以be一定要用are

How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点或时间状语

There is a book on the desk. How many books are there on the desk?

There are seven days in a week. How many days are there in a week? How much的用法：1）询问事物的数量，接不可数名词How much milk is there in the glass

2)询问事物的重量How much does the pig weigh?

3)多少钱How much is the eraser?

4)询问数字计算的结果，相当于what. How much is three plus one?

1. ____________ meat do you eat every week?

2. ____________ students are there in your class?

3.________ the pants? They’re 15 yuan.

A．How many is B．How many are C．How much is D．How much are

3.I usually go shopping with my aunt.

(1) always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes有时候never从不

表示频率，在句中可看做是插入语。

Eg: He always does his homework carefully.

I often go to my grandmother’s house in the weekends.

(2) go + V-ing 去做某事

go shopping 去购物

go cycling 去骑车

Go swimming 去游泳

(3) with sb 和某人一起。with后接人称代词时，用宾格形式

with用法归纳

➢“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。例如：

①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。

②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。

➢“和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如：

①Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗？

②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。

③She lives with her son. 她和儿子住在一起。

➢“与……”。例如：

I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。

➢“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如：

What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？

➢“带有，具有”。例如：

①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。

②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。

➢“在……方面”。例如：

Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。

4.—— Have you been to Ocean Park yet?

——Yes, I have already/just been to…/been there.

No, I haven’t been to…/been there yet.

already，just多用于肯定句中，ever，yet，never多用于疑问句和否定句中。

➢.already意思是“已经”

①通常用于陈述句中（放在have和has的后面）

②也可用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异，此时already常在句末。

She has already found her bike. Has she found her bike already？

她已经找到自行车了？

➢yet用法

①yet可用于否定句，此时译为“还”；

I haven’t found my ruler yet.

②也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）

Have you found your ruler yet？你已经找到尺子了吗？

➢just只用于陈述句意思是“刚才”（放在have和has的后面）

I have just received a letter.

➢never用于否定句译为“从不”（放在have和has的后面）

I’ve never been to Beijing.

➢ever用于疑问句译曾经”（放在have，has的后面）Have you ever been to Beijing? 练习：根据汉语提示用适当词的合适形式填空。

1.I have __________ finished my homework．我已经做完家庭作业了。

2.He ______________ had his meal．他刚吃过饭。

3. _________ you ________ sung this English song？你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？

4.They __________ started _________ ．他们还没有动身。

5.We ____________ heard of it．我们从来没有听说过这件事。