中考阅读理解猜词专题讲解
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问题：What is the meaning of“disagree”?
A.不赞成B.不欣赏C.不否认
信息词：un-, im-, in-, dis-, il-,anti-等前缀与-less等后缀可构成反义词；
后缀-ful, -ly, -ism, -ness等可改换词性。
合成词要在正确理解两词的基础上，结合上下文把握两词之间的关系猜测词义。
问题：The close meaning of the underlined word“Cauliflower”is ___in English .
A.vegetable B.fruit C.game
信号词:is, means, that is(to say), or, or rather, in other words, namely
问题：The word“au源自文库ience”in the paragraph means ____.
A.students B. people who watch a play
C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to something
根据对比转折关系进行猜测。
Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun wastropical.
问题：what does the underlined word“tropical.”means?
A.寒冷的B.炎热的C.有风的
unlike, not, but, however, despite, in contrast (反义）
即时练习：
Socrates knew how to ask questions that made people think. What is the difference between good andevil? What is the difference between beauty and ugliness.
A.使…防范B.使…想起C.使…经过
即时练习：
Taobao means“looking for treasures“in China .You may worry about thesecurityof online shopping,Wanglin said“it is very safe and convenient”.
中考阅读理解“猜词题”专题讲解
解题步骤
一、先读问题，弄清考查要点
二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌
三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词
四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案
常见命题形式如下：
1）、The word“…”in the passage probably means_________.
2）、What does the word“…”mean______.
即时练习：We mustsafeguardthe world peace.
问题:What is the meaning of“safeguard”?
A protect B care C prevent
通过定义或释义说明来推测词义；
Cauliflower, like many other kinds of vegetables, can be grown in this part of the country.
A. work B. study
C. name D. Interest
即时练习：
A good teacher works in quite a different way. Hisaudiencetake an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so.
(2012长沙)“No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone”.What about the cellphone owners，the students？Most of the students said since the cellphones wereessentialand the cellphone was like all extra（额外的）hand or foot for them.
即时练习：
Theherdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.
问题：The underlined(划线的) word“herdsman”mean？
A.商人B.工人C.牧人
通过描述猜测词义；
（2011长沙）Mother’sDay iscoming.It is a time to let Mom know she’s special to you.Finding the right gift forMom on that dayis not always easy.We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make it? These following ideas mayhelp you.
问题：What does the underlined word“essential”mean in Chinese？
A．时髦的。B．必要的。C．昂贵的。
信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so…that, such…that, thus
即时练习：
She loves reading all kinds of books ,She did not hear what you said because she was completelyengrossedin her reading.
问题：The word“engross”refers to?
问题：The word“dowry”in the passage probably means
A.嫁妆B.粮食C.书本
即时练习：
After Nobel inventeddynamite, he became wealthy.
问题：what does the word“dynamite”means?
A传真机B冰箱C蒸汽机D炸药
问题：what does the underlined word“security”means?
A.信誉B.质量C.安全
用知识和生活经验猜测词义；
In old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity ofdowry.
根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。
The official asked the man what hisoccupationwas. The man told him that he worked as an engineer.
问题：The word“occupation”in the paragraph means _
A.专注B.放弃C厌恶
通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词；
-“Why are you weeping?”
-“I’m crying for my poor grandma,”the girl sobbed.
问题：The word“weeping”refers to____
A.嘲笑B.哭泣C.面无表情
信号词：like, similarly, just as, also, as well as（同义）
问题：what does the underlined word“innocent”means?
A有罪的B.假装的C.无罪的
3）、The underlined(划线的) word means_________
4）、The close meaning of the underlined word“…”is ___in English .
5）、The word“…”refers to ________
解题技巧：
通过因果关系猜测词义；
信号词：although,but,however,while
即时练习：
Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he wasinnocentof the thing.
Mom Mix
Make a CD for her. It’sa collection of all the songs thatremindher of you and yourgrowing up.
问题：What does the underlined word“remind”mean in Chinese?
问题：What does the word“evil”mean?
A .可爱B .固执C.邪恶
通过构词法猜测词义
He said”English is clearly an international language，it should be accepted by the world”，but Idisagreewith him.
A.不赞成B.不欣赏C.不否认
信息词：un-, im-, in-, dis-, il-,anti-等前缀与-less等后缀可构成反义词；
后缀-ful, -ly, -ism, -ness等可改换词性。
合成词要在正确理解两词的基础上，结合上下文把握两词之间的关系猜测词义。
问题：The close meaning of the underlined word“Cauliflower”is ___in English .
A.vegetable B.fruit C.game
信号词:is, means, that is(to say), or, or rather, in other words, namely
问题：The word“au源自文库ience”in the paragraph means ____.
A.students B. people who watch a play
C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to something
根据对比转折关系进行猜测。
Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun wastropical.
问题：what does the underlined word“tropical.”means?
A.寒冷的B.炎热的C.有风的
unlike, not, but, however, despite, in contrast (反义）
即时练习：
Socrates knew how to ask questions that made people think. What is the difference between good andevil? What is the difference between beauty and ugliness.
A.使…防范B.使…想起C.使…经过
即时练习：
Taobao means“looking for treasures“in China .You may worry about thesecurityof online shopping,Wanglin said“it is very safe and convenient”.
中考阅读理解“猜词题”专题讲解
解题步骤
一、先读问题，弄清考查要点
二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌
三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词
四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案
常见命题形式如下：
1）、The word“…”in the passage probably means_________.
2）、What does the word“…”mean______.
即时练习：We mustsafeguardthe world peace.
问题:What is the meaning of“safeguard”?
A protect B care C prevent
通过定义或释义说明来推测词义；
Cauliflower, like many other kinds of vegetables, can be grown in this part of the country.
A. work B. study
C. name D. Interest
即时练习：
A good teacher works in quite a different way. Hisaudiencetake an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so.
(2012长沙)“No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone”.What about the cellphone owners，the students？Most of the students said since the cellphones wereessentialand the cellphone was like all extra（额外的）hand or foot for them.
即时练习：
Theherdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.
问题：The underlined(划线的) word“herdsman”mean？
A.商人B.工人C.牧人
通过描述猜测词义；
（2011长沙）Mother’sDay iscoming.It is a time to let Mom know she’s special to you.Finding the right gift forMom on that dayis not always easy.We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make it? These following ideas mayhelp you.
问题：What does the underlined word“essential”mean in Chinese？
A．时髦的。B．必要的。C．昂贵的。
信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so…that, such…that, thus
即时练习：
She loves reading all kinds of books ,She did not hear what you said because she was completelyengrossedin her reading.
问题：The word“engross”refers to?
问题：The word“dowry”in the passage probably means
A.嫁妆B.粮食C.书本
即时练习：
After Nobel inventeddynamite, he became wealthy.
问题：what does the word“dynamite”means?
A传真机B冰箱C蒸汽机D炸药
问题：what does the underlined word“security”means?
A.信誉B.质量C.安全
用知识和生活经验猜测词义；
In old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity ofdowry.
根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。
The official asked the man what hisoccupationwas. The man told him that he worked as an engineer.
问题：The word“occupation”in the paragraph means _
A.专注B.放弃C厌恶
通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词；
-“Why are you weeping?”
-“I’m crying for my poor grandma,”the girl sobbed.
问题：The word“weeping”refers to____
A.嘲笑B.哭泣C.面无表情
信号词：like, similarly, just as, also, as well as（同义）
问题：what does the underlined word“innocent”means?
A有罪的B.假装的C.无罪的
3）、The underlined(划线的) word means_________
4）、The close meaning of the underlined word“…”is ___in English .
5）、The word“…”refers to ________
解题技巧：
通过因果关系猜测词义；
信号词：although,but,however,while
即时练习：
Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he wasinnocentof the thing.
Mom Mix
Make a CD for her. It’sa collection of all the songs thatremindher of you and yourgrowing up.
问题：What does the underlined word“remind”mean in Chinese?
问题：What does the word“evil”mean?
A .可爱B .固执C.邪恶
通过构词法猜测词义
He said”English is clearly an international language，it should be accepted by the world”，but Idisagreewith him.