过去分词作定语、表语

Focus on NMET
（ 2002 北京春） Prices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying （ NMET 2001 ） As we joined the big crowd I got _______ from my friends. • A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
• 过去分词仍具有动词的特点，可以带有 自己的状语。例如： The Tangshan people have turned the entirely destroyed city into a completely modern one.
Past ParticΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduple
As Attributive (定 语) and Predicative（表语）
tired found exhausted cured bored astonished excited burned analysed satisfied interested frightened shocked absorbed suspected defeated infected amazed terrified worn out
Past Participle
过去分词的词性特点 过去分词具有完成时态的特点；及物动词 的过去分词还具有被动语态的特点 例如： 1.The redesigned World Trade Center has many more advantages over the old one.
2.Last night we watched the live program of 2008 Olympic Games torch relay ceremony broadcasted by CCTV.
2、过去分词短语作定语时，必须置于被修饰的名词之后。例如： case from the human skeleton 这是所剩的唯一的机会。 This is medical unseen.（被修饰的是代词） 德行是一种看不见的东西。 Virtue 在很多国家，口头用语与书面用语有区别。 In workthe thingchance were are different from 所作的功等于力和距离的乘积。 3、单个分词有时也可以放在名词后面，例如： 法医们根据五年前被害人的骷髅，惊奇地发现一桩大案。 words killed isdone before. left.（名词前有形容词最高级等修饰语） of many5countries,expertsspoken the force and the major written.（用来进行对比） Thealegalyearsis the product ofsurprised to find adistance.（强调分词） person only words a 注意： 不及物动词作定语时不表被动，只表主动的完成意义，例如：fallen leaves落叶；the gone days逝去的
Usually used words interest, move, please, satisfy, puzzle, worry, shock, delight, frighten, devote, dress, tire, surprise, lose(陷入) seat …
He is seated there and lost in thought. He is surprised that though he always feels tired when traveling, he is still so delighted to do that.
2、过去分词短语作定语时，必须置于被修饰的名 词之后。例如： The legal medical experts were surprised to find a major case from the human skeleton of a person killed 5 years before. 3、单个分词有时也可以放在名词后面，例如： The work done is the product of the force and the distance.（强调分词） In many countries, words spoken are different from words written.（用来进行对比） Virtue is a thing unseen.（被修饰的是代词） This is the only chance left.（名词前有形容词最高 级等修饰语） 注意： 不及物动词作定语时不表被动，只表主 动的完成意义，例如：fallen leaves落叶；the gone days逝去的时光，等等。
（2006北京卷 ) • There have been several new events ____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
Examples
• 1. Germany is a developed country, while China is a developing one. • 2.We have a copy of signed agreement. • 3.Suddenly a girl dressed in red came up. • 4.Do you know the man seated in front of Smith?
The falling leaves
The fallen leaves
The rising sun The risen sun
what kind of water can we drink?
• boiling water • boiled water
Play a game of making up another story with sentences in which the past participles in the box are used as the attribute or predicative.
二、过去分词作定语的特点和用法 Revolution, “love” theadistance.（强调分词）human skeleton talked 这是所剩的唯一的机会。Revolution, “love” Thisworkthe Great Cultural 德行是一种看不见的东西。 were are different forbidden Virtueabout. only unseen.（被修饰的是代词） 在很多国家，口头用语与书面用语有区别。 所作的功等于力和距离的乘积。 3、单个分词有时也可以放在名词后面，例如： and was 法医们根据五年前被害人的骷髅，惊奇地发现一桩大案。 killedIn countries,expertsspoken the forcewas afrom words of manyGreatthingchance left.（名词前有形容词最高级等修饰语） Thealegalyearsis the product ofsurprised to find a forbidden to the 2、过去分词短语作定语时，必须置于被修饰的名词之后。例如： 文化大革命期间，“爱情”是一个被禁止写作或谈论的话题。 written.（用来进行对比） about.1、单个分词作定语时，通常置于被修饰的名词前。例如： topic topic written or talked In the过去分词作定语时相当于一个定语从句；被修饰的词是分词所表示的行为对象；在逻辑上，它们是动宾 1、单个分词作定语时，通常置于被修饰的名词前。例如：major case frombe to be written or 过去分词作定语时相当于一个定语从句；被修饰的词是分词所表示的行为对象；在逻辑上，它们是动宾关系。 二、过去分词作定语的特点和用法 is5 the Cultural person isdone before. medical words a 注意： 不及物动词作定语时不表被动，只表主动的完成意义，例如：fallen leaves落叶；the gone days逝去的 文化大革命期间，“爱情”是一个被禁止写作或谈论的话题。
过去分词作定语的特点和用法: 过去分词作定语时相当于一个定语从句；被修 饰的词是分词所表示的行为对象；在逻辑上，它 们是动宾关系。 1、单个分词作定语时，通常置于被修饰的名 词前。例如： In the Great Cultural Revolution, “love” was a forbidden topic to be written or talked about.
As Attributive(作定语)
• • • • 1.The encouraged people are excited. 2. The broken cup is thrown away. 3. Where are the married couple? 4. I want to write stories about people addicted to drugs. • 5. We are studying in a school built 70 years ago.
As predicative(作表语) Blamed/
upset • He got______ about losing the money. • The painter looked tired so_______ after working for whole day. disappointed • I was _______with the film I saw last night. I had • expected it to be excited better. • Everybody is really_______ about the new Olympi stadiums. Shocked/ depressed • Everybody was_______ to hear of the death of th • famous film star. infected His wound became_________ with a new virus.
Find out the sentences with the past participles from the reading passage.
• ① Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London... • ② So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. • ③ John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove... • ④ But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. • ⑤ Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. • ⑥ He got interested in two theories.