英汉翻译之遣词造句
遣词造句100词(1-25)
遣词造句100词--自由表达你的思想by Coolmax and continued by Linser"Get Brainwashed" with 100 Words--Let your mind soar and spirit be free in the world of English!专为阅读能力不错，但却无法自由表达自己思想的朋友所写。
如果有人喜欢我会坚持写下去。
由于水平有限，谬误之处在所难免，还请各位批评指导。
欢迎各位补充。
有很多朋友阅读能力很不错，但是一到说或写，就“卡壳”了。
我以前就有过这样一个阶段，非常痛苦，但是后来通过观察、分析与总结，终于闯过了这一关。
今天写点东西，希望能为迷路的一些朋友做点小事。
其实解决这个问题，主要靠三个方面。
根本做法是多观察，learn before we talk。
也就是说先观察别人怎么说的，然后我们再加以模仿、改造与发挥。
这三个方面是：一、改变思维习惯(way of thinking)。
阅读时，见到一些表达方式，多问问自己，这句话让我说，我会用这种思路吗？如果答案是no，那就恭喜你了，赶快把这句话抄下来，以后多做点文章。
二、注意选词(choice of words)实践证明，学好、活用100个词，再加上以前的一点基础（比如有cet-4以上水平），就可以自由表达自己思想，并可尽量抛弃原来的中式英语思维。
三、句型(sentence patterns)汉语与英语这两门语言没多大的相似之处，由于思维习惯的不同，导致一些表达方式也不同，具体表现在一些典型的句型上。
如我们学校有3万名学生，到了英语可能就是There be句型了。
反之亦然。
好，我们就从那100词开始，这些词，都是我们一只只帮助我们飞翔的翅膀。
Linser: 收集的原则一看即受启发的珍贵材料，而不收破烂，因为是一项长期的活动。
在generater 的帮助下，学会从中文快速切入英文。
英汉翻译之遣词造句 共47页
to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be
on the sly
猪狗不如
act like a brute
Idioms related to these animals
痛打落水狗 人怕出名猪怕壮
Idioms related to these animals
车水马龙
[endless] stream of horses and carriages -- heavy traffic (on the street); a flow of traffic; be
crowded with people and vehicles
cousin: 堂兄、堂弟、堂姐、堂妹、表哥、 表弟、表姐、表妹、卿…
president：总统、总裁、主席、董事长、 议长、会长、社长、校长…
羊：sheep, goat, ram, ewe, lamb…
Ⅰ. Correspondence between English and Chinese
杯弓蛇影
an illusory snake in a goblet
马到成功
to win success immediately upon arrival; to gain an immediate victory; to win instant success ...wish you every success ...
Diction 遣词用字
一、教学重点：
1.语境在翻译中的重要性 2.英汉词字层次对等关系 3.词义的选择和引申
二、教学内容：
1.英汉词字层次对等关系 2.英语词义辨析法 3.词义的选择 4.词义的引申
英语写作技巧--遣词造句
1、不要再用more and more了；该词组被评为中国恶俗词组榜第一！！老师说。
可以用a growing number of..2、inevitable。
不可避免。
3、should/would/could/may/might；为什么要用这个5个词？首先，语气比较委婉，不会很肯定，显的谦虚；其次，可以不考虑动词的形式；所以这五个词被称为最贱的词。
4、physically beneficial身体健康；副词+形容词的表达方式，比较好看，接下来也会有举例；5、worldwide/globly/internationally famous 举世闻名6、科技类作文；科技发展。
outlineFOR：Convenient&efficient 方便、高效Enrich lifestyle 丰富生活Environmentlly friendly（副词修饰形容词）绿色环保AGAINST：Physically harmful/detrimental 危害健康Negative impact on the youth 危害青少年Insecurity of information 信息不安全7、开头方法一：BackgroundCon troversy (2 different/opposite ideas)As/Being a controversial issue，。
作为有争议的问题。
Now days，the issue on。
is highly debatable，and ideas vary from person to person。
不同的人有不同的观点。
（不要用different people 。
）Some would claim 。
，while some others may suggest。
一些人认为。
另一些人认为。
Some would claim。
，while the idea。
is still held by some others。
写作--遣词造句(2010-05-06)
英语写作策略——遣词造句比较下面用英语写出的句子。
（1）越来越多的学生发现学英语变得越来越重要了。
✧More and more students find learning English has become increasingly important.✧Students in growing numbers find learning English has become increasinglyimportant.（2）如今人们消耗的蔬菜越来越多了。
✧More and more people are eating vegetables nowadays.✧Vegetable consumption is on the rise nowadays.（3）经济的发展需要越来越多的服务人员。
✧We need more and more service people with the development of economy.✧There is an increasing demand for service people with the development ofeconomy.（4）越来越多的证据显示第二种管理风格比第一种更有效。
✧More and more evidence is showing that the second style of management is moreproductive than the first one.✧The evidence is mounting that the second style of management is more productivethan the first one.措词攻略(一)（1）使用书面语词汇（2）善用具体词汇形体化A. The injured footballer limped（跛行）slowly off the field.B. The victorious army marched（迈进）into the conquered city.C. The pedestrians rushed（快步走）here and there in the rain.D. The man, whose wife was expecting the first baby, was pacing（踱步）nervously up and down the hospital corridor.E. The manager strode（大步走）into the office and asked who was late for work.F. We wandered（瞎转）around for hours looking for the house.G. She just drags（步履拖沓）along after us wherever we go.感官化A. Rain came down and broke the silence.B. After a long hush, big raindrops came pitter-pattering down, shattering the eerie silence.细节化speak讲话 talk交谈tell讲述 explain解释mention提及 narrate讲述lie撒谎 whisper耳语discuss讨论 utter出声persuade劝说 quote引述libel诋毁 murmur低语comment、observe、remark评价declare、announce宣称（3）同义替换A. We loved the food so much, especially the fish dishes.B. I prefer walking alone.C. I really admire people who can work in such difficult conditions.D. I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.E. She is fond of playing the piano.F. Babies are attracted to bright colours.G. I don’t care for coffee.H. Many soccer fans are crazy about David Beckham.I. He’s the first real boyfriend she’s had and she’s mad about him.J. Many Westerners are keen on Jackie Chan’s kungfu films.K. He has been addicted to the drug.L. Some adults are hooked on computer games as well.（4）注意搭配搭配松散：A. My teacher helped me very much. (a lot)B. Chinese economy has developed very much. (rapidly)C. A friend must know you very much. (well)搭配错误A. quick foodB. My father is an excessive smoker. (应该说a chain/ heavy smoker)C. They did a lot of effort to finish the job on time. (应该说made great efforts)D. I proposed to take a final party with other classmates. (应该说organize/ throw a farewell party)措词攻略(二)（1）长短句更替A. The animal trainer dove into the pool. The trainer was skilled and athletic. She was excited when she dove into the pool. She swam with two dolphins. The dolphins were babies. The dolphins were playful. The trainer swam with the dolphins for over an hour. When the trainer swam with the dolphins, she was happy.B. The skilled, athletic animal trainer excitedly dove into the pool, where she happily swam for over an hour with two playful baby dolphins.C. The animal trainer was skilled and athletic. She excitedly dove into the pool, where there were two playful baby dolphins. She swam with them happily for over an hour.下面是五种将短句变长的方法，请注意划线部分的改动。
英语写作---遣词造句
（一）：遣词造句【芝麻开门】句子是文章的基本单位。
成功的作品是由清晰而合乎语法规则的句子组成的。
然而一个好的句子除了能够准确表达作者的意思，还需要简洁生动，这是在考试中获得高分的法宝。
一、句子要简洁A hero is nothing but a product of his time. 时势造英雄。
写作要求精练，因为，简洁的表达能起到更加强调的作用。
我们要写出效果好、影响大的文章，就要想方设法1）避免使用空洞、多余的短语；2）避免过多地使用较长的句子结构，如并列句和从属句等；3）避免不必要的重复。
改写下面的句子1）Owing to the fact that I had a lot of work to do, it wasn’t possible for me to accept their invitation._____________________________________________________________________________2) He is a man who is honest, who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others._____________________________________________________________________________3) My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place. It is quiet and peaceful because of the small number of people living there.______________________________________________________________________________二、语言要生动写作时要吸引读者的兴趣，句子就需生动、充满活力。
英汉翻译之遣词造句共48页文档
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
英汉翻译之遣词造句
16、自己选择的路、跪着也要把它走 完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事， 只想现 在的பைடு நூலகம் 。现在 有成就 ，以后 才能更 辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须 充满光 明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身，只 有真正 勇敢的 人才能 所向披 靡。
遣词造句及润色(节选)
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …. 17. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。 Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 18. …的主要理由是… The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 据报导… It is reported (that)子句 一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句
11. 在我认识的人当中¸ 也许没有一个人比…更值得我 尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … 12. 在我的求学过程中¸ 我忘不了… In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … 13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … (B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. (B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. 15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句
英语书面表达遣词造句 四级水平
英语书面表达遣词造句一、遣词1. Some people suppose/think/believe /assume/deem that some lucky numbers can bring them good luck.改：Some people take it for granted that some lucky numbers can bring them good luck.Some people tend to /are inclined to believe /some lucky numbers can bring them good luck.2. They think that numbers are just a mathematic symbol for counting. They are not mysterious at all.改：They regard numbers simply as a mathematic symbols for counting. They are anything but a mystery.3. In my opinion/ In my eyes/ To me, these “lucky numbers” cannot bring good luck to people at all.改：Personally speaking / As far as I am concerned/ From my point of view, these “lucky numbers” cannot bring good luck to people at all.4. I believe that good luck depends on talent and hard work.改：I do believe that good luck depends on talent, as well as hard work.I do believe that good luck depends on talent and hard work as well.5. Speaking about reading selectively or extensively, people have different attitudes.改：When being asked about reading selectively or extensively, different people have different perspectives on it.When it comes to the issue of reading selectively or extensively, people’s attitudes vary from individual/ person to individual/ person. Nowadays, people are divided on the questions as to whether we should read selectively or extensively.6. With the development of modern science and technology, reading is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.改：With the development of modern science and technology, reading is playing an increasing crucial role in our daily life.more and more people: an increasing number of people/ people, in growing numbers, …many students: a great many students+谓语动词单数7. Since we must have all kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.改： Since we must have a wide range of/ a variety of knowledge, we must read extensively.8. In my opinion, both sides of the argument have their own advantages.改：In my opinion,there is a lot to be said for both sides of the argument.The two reading ways have their respective roles in our reading.9. Reading classics can help us know more about the foreign cultures and their traditions, and have a better understanding about the Chinese history and the famous people.改：Reading classics can provide us an access to the exotic cultures and their traditions, and give us insights into the Chinese history and the celebrities.10. In the past 30 years, great changes have taken place in China.改：The past three decades has witnessed dramatic changes taking place in China.11. I am sure that that the names are of great importance.I am fully convinced that the names are of great importance.12. 词性的转换Classical books are very important to the development of the youth.改：Classical books are of great significance to the growth of the youth. TV series or movies are very popular with the youth.TV series and movies enjoy great popularity especially among the youth.二、造句1. 将简单句合并成从句Nevertheless, people especially the young, have stored those classical books merely on the shelf for a long time. This is because of many reasons./ The reasons are as follows.改：Nevertheless, people especially the young, have stored those classical books merely on the shelf for an unbelievably long time, which can be attributed to various factors.But, some others hold the opposite view. They think that today’s society is not what it used to be.改：On the contrary /In/By contrast, those who hold the opposite view think that today’s society is not what it used to be.Some people believe blindly in "lucky" numbers and they are absurd and superstitious.改：Those with blind belief in "lucky" numbers are extremely absurd and superstitious.2. 同位语We have never heard that Bill Gates ever drove a car with a number of 888.改：We have never heard that Bill Gates, the wealthiest person in the world at present, ever drove a car with a number of 888.3. 倒装句We college students are supposed to be fully aware of the significance of classics and start digesting these treasuries our ancestors left to us.改：Only after we college students are fully aware of the significance of classics, can we start digesting these treasuries our ancestors left to us.If there were no mobile phones, our life would not have been so convenient and so efficient.改：Were it not for mobile phones, our current life would not have been so convenient and so efficient.4. 强调句It is only after we college students are fully aware of the significance of classics that we can start digesting these treasuries our ancestors left to us.It is by reading extensively that we can acquire knowledge in both natural science and the humanities.5. 被动句Many people believe that lucky numbers will bring them good luck.改：It is universally accepted/acknowledged that lucky numbers will definitely bring people good luck and fortune.6. 虚拟语气It is time for our government to implement some feasible approaches to solve the problem.It is high time tha t some feasible approaches were implemented by our government to solve the problem.7. 插入语（尤其是在表达个人观点时）In my opinion, the combination of the two reading methods is more reasonable.The combination of the two reading methods, in my opinion, is more reasonable.8. 非谓语动词的使用When they are faced with such a choice, they are at a loss what to choose. Faced with such a choice, they are at a loss what to choose.。
遣词造句100词
第一词：TRY我们先看几个来自生活中的句子，都是常见句子（注：所谓Chinglish只是相对，并非绝对）：1、这蛋糕真好吃，你尝点。
Chinglish：This cake is so delicious, please eat a little.Revision: The cake is so delicious. Please try some.2、这样不行，你再看看。
Chinglish: It won't do. Please see it again.Revision: It won't do. Please try again.3、我做过一两次，都失败了。
Chinglish: I did one or two times, but I failed.Revision: I tried a couple of times, but I failed.4、请您放心，我一定有多少力，出多少力。
Chinglish: Please put down your heart. I'll give all my strength out.Revsion: Don't worry, I'll try my best.5、这件裙子真漂亮，你穿上看看？This skirt looks so beautiful. Would you please try it?————————————凡是带有“尝试”、做事没底但是还是做了等，可以选用try一词，简单又实用。
当然，try还有审判的意思。
So, Please try this word more often.第二词Enjoy这一动词我印象比较深刻，它的用法比较简单，凡是带有“享受到”的意思就可以用。
反义词是suffer (from)。
经典用法是享有。
声誉。
在公司、单位英文介绍里可以说简直是不可或缺的一个词。
如：In Africa, Botswana is one of the few countries which enjoysa good reputation for corruption control and the DCEC has attracted favourable attention from analysts, donors and Botswana's regional neighbours.顺便再说一句，好的用enjoy，不好的可用suffer。
英文写作教程第2章 遣词造句
第二章遣词造句要搞好英语写作的遣词造句，离不开扎实的英语基本功。
扎实的英语语言功底是英语写作的前提。
这方面，前面已做详尽阐述，无须在此赘述，仅仅强调一点，就是要熟悉英语遣词用字的特点、熟悉英语常用句型并灵活运用。
2.1 英语遣词用字的特点：要弄清英语遣词用字的特点，用北二外美国专家杜大卫(David Tool)的话来说，就是“simple, concise and objective” (简单、简洁、客观)，这同时也一语道破英语的写作风格。
这方面，不妨看一个极其简单的英语句子，来看看其措辞是多么的简单，而含义却那样的深刻：There were gambols of swans in the clear water of the fishponds, all in folds of light and shade.这句话你该如何理解？有几只天鹅在几个鱼塘清澈的中嬉戏，一切都在光和影的叠影之中。
？意思的确没错，可你错过了字里行间隐含的深意：鱼塘三五，池水清澈，光影掩映，几只天鹅戏水池中，泛起阵阵涟漪。
我们知道，英语和汉语是两种完全不同的语言(语言体系、文化背景大相径庭)，各自在“构词性能”(word-building capacities)、“词组排列程式”(patterns of phrase order)、“连句手段”(techniques for linking clauses into sentences)等各方面存在着巨大差异。
体现在句式结构上，汉语呈“竹节形”，一个小句接一个小句平行铺排；而英语则呈“树形”，主干枝桠分明，是一种立体结构。
另外，表现在遣词用字上，汉语不怕重复，往往靠辞藻的渲染来烘托氛围，英语则最忌同义重复，常常靠结构的前后照应来加强语义，几个简单的词语一旦有机组合在一起，字里行间便蕴含了深意。
不明这一点，不注意英语的“构词性能” 和组词“搭配规则” ，一味按汉语的方式在英语中行文用字，把汉语的语感强加于英语之上，导致的结果只能是生硬牵强、啰嗦堆砌、言不达意甚至不知所云, Chinglish或School English 满天飞，画虎不成反类犬。
大学英语写作：遣词、造句、谋篇
大学英语写作：遣词、造句、谋篇一、遣词1.选词要具体good—kind, friendly, generous, just, warmhearted, selfless, brave, honest, skillful, competent, qualified, colorful, interesting, informative, instructive, beautiful, delicious, nourishing, fresh, wholesome, effective, efficient.water—current, flood, wave, spring, fountain,crops—wheat, rice, maize, barley, beans, cottonmove—walk, march, run, jump (into the flood), climb, flysee—gaze, peep, glance, stare, spot, sight, scan, witness, eye, observe, peer, gapesports—race, game, soccer, basket-ball, swimming, boxing, gymnastics, calisthenicslaugh—smile, grin, beam, giggle, snigger, chuckle,（以上各组词的第一个词义比较宽泛笼统，而破折号后面的词语比较具体。
）2.谨防ChinglishYou must work hard to learn / study more knowledge at college. (acquire / obtain / enlarge / accumulate / have a good command of)He has a lot of vocabulary. (He has a large vocabulary.)You had better take the nearest way. (You had better to take the shortest way.)Cf. the newest news (the latest news)When he was at school, he won first reward for good behavior. ( reward: prize)The Chinese people often respect cigarettes when they meet. (respect: offer)In my childhood, when I did something wrong, my mother never hit me. (hit: beat)When the teacher was giving lectures, I simply wanted to sleep. (sleep: doze off / Cf. When the teacher was giving lectures, I could not help dozing off.)He remained alive after experiencing the car accident. (cf. He survived the car accident.)Since the boy is growing up quickly, this suit now becomes too small for the boy. (cf. The boy has outgrown this suit.)He is as strong as an ox. (ox: horse。
英汉翻译之遣词造句
Meaning wife: 妻子、爱人、夫人、老婆、老伴、媳妇、堂
at Word Level 英汉词字层次对等关系
4、 Equivalents Interwoven with One Another
-
Ⅰ. Correspondence between English and Chinese
at Word Level 英汉词字层次对等关系
5、Words without Equivalents teenager: 13 至19 岁的青少年 clock-watcher: 老是看钟等下班的人 阴: yin (in Chinese thought) the soft, inactive, female
戌狗
dog
亥猪
boar
Idioms related to these animals
猫哭老鼠---假慈悲
shed crocodile tears
牛头不对马嘴
totally irrelevant
骑虎难下
Have a wolf by the ears; in a dilemma
兔子不吃窝边草 The fox preys farthest from home
客、内人… 人: human being, man, people, person ...
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Ⅰ. Correspondence between English and Chinese
英汉翻译之遣词造句
Ⅱ. Methods of Discriminating the Original
Meaning of an English Word 英语词义辨析法
2、Judging from the References 2) demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, those;
(very small) + scopic (of viewing or observing) + silico( of silicon) + volcano (of volcano) + coni( koni, of dust) + osis (forming the name of a disease)
takeoff. (发生故障) Modern aircraft are so heavy that the wings must
develop a very large lift force in order to sustain the aircraft. (产生升力 ) Inspired by these ideas, in 1752 Franklin developed a practical lightning rod. ( 研制避雷针) A hypothesis is a specific statement developed by a scientist from observations. (得出论断) Most of the money came from selling the secret of a new type of potato he had developed. (培育新品种) Several attempts have been made through the years to develop the deposit. (开采矿床)
遣词造句经典30词
遣词造句33词--自由表达你的思想 2006/10/31 21:22 英语周报大学版Get “brainwashed” with 33 words—Let your mind soar and spirit be free in the world of English!遣词造句33词——自由表达你的思想供稿：张晶第一词Special“特别”、“专门”之意。
汉语表达方式特别灵活，special 这个词在很多时候可以派上用场。
1、他为什么总是与众不同？Chinglish:Why is he always different from others?Revision: Why is he always so special? (简洁明了)2、你知道，你跟别人一点都不一样。
Chinglish: You know you‟re totally different from others.Revision: You know you‟re so special to m e.3、有什么值得一说的事情吗？Chinglish: Do you have anything worth to say?Revision: Anything special? (当然还要考虑到具体环境)4、这个周末有什么不同往常的打算呢？Doing anything special this weekend?第二词Practice这个词大家都认识，但是它有“习惯”、“惯例”的意思，用起来让人觉得挺正宗的。
如social practice(某个社会中的常见做法)、common practice (司空见惯的事)。
1、那个在封建社会可是个常见的现象。
Chinglish: It was a familiar phenomenon in the feudatorial society.Revision: It was common practice during the period of feudal rule.虽然用到的场合不多，但是在很多时候可以替代被我们滥用但是老外又不那么用的“phenomenon” 这个词。
英文遣词造句技巧(含例子)
6. Be concerned (optimistic; curious; disappointed; anxious) about sb./sth.
使用介词短语扩展句子 因果关系：As a result of, due to, because of 对比关系：Like, unlike, instead of 转折关系：Despite, in spite of 递进关系：Besides, in addition to, apart from 表伴随：With, without 表方式：By 表地点：In, on, at 表时间：Before, after 表目的：For 表方面：In, in terms of, on, about 表依据：According to, based on
其他用法补充： Explain sth. to sb. Inform sb. of sth. Deprive sb. of sth. Provide sth. for sb.; Devote sth. to sth. Provide sb. with sth. Spend time/money (in) doing sth. Spend time/money on sth. Invest money in (doing) sth.
主系表结构 （此为形容词的常见用法） 1. Be likely (unlikely; able; ready; willing; reluctant; prone; afraid; eager; motivated) to do sth.
作文遣词造句
3.避免重复：
I like reading while my brother likes watching foootball matches. I like reading while my brother enjoys _____ watching foootball matches.
用较高级词汇进行句型转换
there is a winner, there will be a loser--- such is the result of almost every match. In my life, there is an experience making me lost in thought.
（2013湖南高考书面表达）Once
Last month, I, together with my teammates, had a basketball match against another basketball team, ① hoping to win the match and _______________________ earn great honor for our team _________________________( 希望赢得比赛的胜利、 为我们队赢得荣誉。v-ing形式 ). Having put all our effforts to practice playing basketball whenever we had time, we were strongly desired to be the winner. However,
3. The school library is open to all the students from Monday to Friday. have access All the students _____ ______ to __ the school library from Monday to Friday. 4. In our school, there are twenty-six classrooms. made of twenty–six Our school ___is ____ ___up ___ classrooms.
遣词造句
汉语靠动词来组织句子；英语则不是，靠介词、分词、不定式以及由动词转化来的抽象名词来表达。
其中抽象名词是现代英语的一大特点，是英汉两种语言的主要区别之一。
试比较：Family life makes me feel happy.Family life is a source of happiness to me.用抽象名词来表达思想，能减少动词的使用，使文章更紧凑，句子更简练，从而写出的英语显得更老练、成熟、地道。
More examples:1. a. Our parents always expect that we should make progress in school, and will ask why ifwe fail to do so.b. Our parents always anticipate progress and question its absence.2. a. The problem indicates that it is very necessary to modify the system of our highereducation.b. The problem points to the necessity of the modification of the system of our highereducation.3. a. What our people wanted most was to end the uncertain situation.b. What our people wanted most was to put an end to uncertainties.4. a. When I passed the entrance examination and was able to go to Fudan University, thewhole family felt proud of me and even the whole village talked about me.b. When I passed the entrance examination and was able to go to Fudan University, Ibecame the pride of the family and even the talk of the village.5. a. In many cases, those unskilled laborers from the countryside bring a lot of trouble toour society, they contribute little to our economy.b. In many cases, those unskilled laborers from the countryside prove to be a social costrather than an economic asset.6. a. To the minds of most Chinese people, countryside is a place where people are poor andsent to be punished. So they hold a strong anti-rural attitude.b. A strong anti-rural attitude runs through the mainstream of Chinese mentality becauseof the association of the countryside with poverty and punishment.7. a. The mayor said he was very grateful because the construction workers were dedicatedand competent.b. The mayor expressed his appreciation of the dedication and competence of theconstruction workers.8. a. By such methods, our teacher helped us to appreciate beautiful writing and improve ourlanguage.b. By such methods, our teacher led us to an appreciation of beautiful writing andperfection of our language.9. a. I’m gla d that you will travel with me on the long journey.b. I’m very glad of your company on the long journey.10.a. The notion has become more and more popular and accepted by more and more youngpeople.b. The notion has found its popularity and acceptance among young people.11. a. This solution is welcomed by college students immediately.b. This solution finds an immediate welcome among college students.12.a. If we don’t recognize the serious problem of growing population, we will make a bigmistake.b. Failure to recognize the seriousness of growing population will lead to a big mistake.13.a. The news made us no longer anxious but joyful.b. The news turned our initial anxiety into joy.14.a. He persisted in his work although people were indifferent and hostile to him.b. He persisted in his work in spite of general indifference and hostility.15.a. The first step is to make people realize the harmful effects of smoking.b. The first step is the common realization of the harmful effects of smoking.句序1. a. When I first visited Shanghai, I could not find any trees and flowers in the streets. I wasreally surprised.b. I was really surprised at the absence of any trees and flowers in the streets when I firstvisited Shanghai.2. a. Some shows will have a bad effect on children. But our parents fail to notice it, so theyallow children to watch whatever program is on.b. Children are allowed to watch whatever program is on, with little thought on parents’ partof the bad effect that some shows will have on children.3. a. As the final exam was drawing nearer I had to stay up much later.b. I was forced to stay up much later by the coming of the final exam.。
高考英语的书面表达如何遣词造句
高考英语的书面表达如何遣词造句一．造句的基本方法首先，我祝愿大家更快乐、更健康。
Above of all , I congradulate all the students to happirer ,body is more healthier.(这样的句子里有语法错误和短语错误，如果作文是这样的句子，就是胡说=想到哪里写到哪里=逐字翻译，最多得7--8分）心花怒放：heart flower angry open（错误）1.造句五步法中文---完整的中文----简单的中文-----英文-----升级英文今天来了很多人。
（逻辑是错的）----今天，很多人来了。
--- Today so many people have come.你妈妈对你好。
（心法口诀：当你发现一句话不好翻译的时候，想一想这句话到底是什么意思呢？）----你妈妈关心你。
----Your mom cares about you.-----(如果不会说care about)你妈妈爱你。
-----Your mom loves you.----(升级英文）There is no doubt that your mom loves you.写作文真正的难点：1.想到简单的内容2.造出完整的句子3.合情合理的逻辑你得知某报社“Global Mirror”创刊周年，征集读者意见，请根据以下提示给编辑写封信。
提示一：说明你是该报的忠实读者。
提示二：赞扬该报的优点：1.兼顾国内外新闻；2.介绍名人成功故事。
提示三：提出建议，刊登英语学习的文章（1）我是贵报的忠实读者。
----我非常喜欢你们的报纸。
----I like your newspaper very much.----I am crazy about your newspaper.------Ｉam undoubtedly crazy about your newspaper.-----Ｉam undoubtedly crazy about your newspaper which is not only meaningful but also entertaining.(题外话：高考作文中的关于校园活动的作文肯定是既有意义，又有娱乐性）（2）兼顾国内外新闻。
中译英操作遣词造句
The Collins Cobuild Student’s Dictionary Online 对 welcome一词用法的解释：
• 1. If you welcome someone, you greet them in a friendly way when they arrive. He moved eagerly towards the door to welcome his visitor. Welcome n. I was given a warm welcome by the President. 2. You can say `Welcome' to someone who has just arrived. Welcome to Peking. Welcome back. 3. If someone is welcome in a place, people are pleased when they come there. All members of the public are welcome.
• 纽马克（1988）也说过，在进行交流性翻译（不 是字面翻译）时，无论翻译的是信息性文本、通 知或广告，“自然”（naturalness）都是至关 重要的。 • 纽马克的结论是：“所以，如果目的语不是译者 惯用的语言，就没有办法翻译好。”（That is why you cannot translate properly if the TL is not your language of habitual usage.”） • 然而，我们面临的工作恰恰是无法做好的工作。
• 许多人的研究表明，外语水平难以达到自 如，除其他原因外，主要是没有掌握足够 的英语成语、搭配和句套子（idioms, collocations and sentence stems）。 • 英语成语经常是比喻性质的，其组成部分 不能随意替换，如bark up the wrong tree, have sticky fingers等。 • 找错门了； 顺手牵羊，手脚不干净
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Ⅱ. Methods of Discriminating the Original
Meaning of an English Word 英语词义辨析法
3、Judging from the Context and Collocation His plane developed engine trouble only seven miles after
2. What are their English versions?
Map to show 十二生肖
The twelve animal signs
子鼠
rat
丑牛
ox
Wh寅en虎?
tiger
卯兔
rabbit
辰龙
dragon
巳蛇
snake
午马
horse
未羊
goat
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
申猴
monkey
酉鸡
rooster
戌狗
dog
亥猪
boar
Idioms related to these animals
猫哭老鼠---假慈悲
shed crocodile tears
牛头不对马嘴
totally irrelevant
骑虎难下
Have a wolf by the ears; in a dilemma
兔子不吃窝边草 The fox preys farthest from home
杯弓蛇影
an illusory snake in a goblet
马到成功
to win success immediately upon arrival; to gain an immediate victory; to win instant success ...wish you every success ...
Health is above wealth, for this cannot give so much happiness as that. 健康比财富更重要，因为财富不能像健康那样 给人那么多幸福。
Ⅱ. Methods of Discriminating the Original
Meaning of an English Word 英语词义辨析法
Ⅱ. Methods of Discriminating the Original
Meaning of an English Word 英语词义辨析法
2、Judging from the References
2) demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, those; demonstrative adverbs: here, there, now, then, etc.
takeoff. (发生故障) Modern aircraft are so heavy that the wings must
develop a very large lift force in order to sustain the aircraft. (产生升力 ) Inspired by these ideas, in 1752 Franklin developed a practical lightning rod. ( 研制避雷针) A hypothesis is a specific statement developed by a scientist from observations. (得出论断) Most of the money came from selling the secret of a new type of potato he had developed. (培育新品种) Several attempts have been made through the years to develop the deposit. (开采矿床)
at Word Level 英汉词字层次对等关系
4、 Equivalents Interwoven with One Another
Ⅰ. Correspondence between English and Chinese
at Word Level 英汉词字层次对等关系
5、Words without Equivalents teenager: 13 至19 岁的青少年 clock-watcher: 老是看钟等下班的人 阴: yin (in Chinese thought) the soft, inactive, female
Ⅱ. Methods of Discriminating the Original
Meaning of an English Word 英语词义辨析法
4、Judging from Different Branches of Learning and Specialties
“base“: “词根” in lexicology “本金” in business “底涂” in painting “基线” in survey “根据地” in military science
2、Judging from the References 3) references of comparison
I hate blue shirts; white shirts suit me but gray is the most preferable. 我讨厌穿蓝衬衫，喜欢穿白衬衫，而最喜欢穿灰 衬衫.
1、Word-for-Word Correspondence Marxism = 马克思主义 Aspirin = 阿斯匹林 激光= laser 白血病= leukemia 2、One Word with Multiple Equivalents of the
Same Meaning wife: 妻子、爱人、夫人、老婆、老伴、媳妇、堂
Diction:
the proper choice of words and phrases in the process of translation to fix their context.
Ⅰ. Correspondence between English and Chinese
at Word Level 英汉词字层次对等关系
which is a kind of children’s favorite food in winter
Ⅱ. Methods of Discriminating the Original
Meaning of an English Word 英语词义辨析法
1、Judging from the Word Formation parabiospheric
principle or force in the world Dink=double income no kids 丁克家族 文房四宝：the four treasures of the study (writing
brush, ink-stick, ink-stone and paper) 乌纱帽：an official post 糖葫芦：Tanghulu, a sugar-coated fruit on the stick
Idioms related to these animals
替罪羊
披着羊皮的狼
猴精猴精的 猴年马月
鸡毛蒜皮的小事儿
落汤鸡
挂羊头卖狗肉
偷鸡摸狗
猪狗不如
人怕出名猪怕壮
痛打落水狗
Idioms related to these animals
替罪羊
scapegoat
披着羊皮的狼: 猴精猴精的 猴年马月
硅酸盐沉着病，肺尘病
Ⅱ. Methods of Discriminating the Original
Meaning of an English Word 英语词义辨析法
2、Judging from the References 1) third person pronouns; indefinite pronouns：
cousin: 堂兄、堂弟、堂姐、堂妹、表哥、 表弟、表姐、表妹、卿…
president：总统、总裁、主席、董事长、 议长、会长、社长、校长…
羊：sheep, goat, ram, ewe, lamb…
Ⅰ. Correspondence between English and Chinese
a wolf in sheep's skin ; a wolf in the disguise of …
canny, shrewd donkey’s years
鸡毛蒜皮
petty (or trifling) things; trifles
落汤鸡
(look like) a drowned rat
挂羊头卖狗肉 偷鸡摸狗
to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be
on the sly
猪狗不如
act like a brute
Idioms related to these animals
痛打落水狗 人怕出名猪怕壮
para-( outside) +bio-( biologic) + spheric (having the form of a sphere)
外生物层的
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
pneumono ( of lung) + ultra ( beyond) + micro
Diction