分词作状语在写作中的应用

The Participles as the Adverbial in Writing

分词作状语在写作中的运用

I.Teaching aims

II.Lead-in

Enjoy an English song Take me to your heart and pay attention to sentences using the participle as the adverbial.

III. Read the examples from the textbooks aloud.

1. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.

2. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.

3. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea.

4. Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off.

5. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.

6. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.

7. Not having seen a rainbow before, he was very excited.

8. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia smith from Britain.

9. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.

10. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.

Conclusion

2. 现在分词与过去分词的区别

分词短语作状语时，要看分词与句子____ 的关系。

如果句子的主语是分词动作的执行者，用_________；

如果句子的主语是分词动作的承受者，用__________.

IV. 分词作状语的几种情况

1. They sat there and talked happily.

=They sat there, ________ happily. (表)

2. When they heard the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.

= ________ the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. (表)

3.Because I had spent all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day.

= ________ all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day. (表) 4. If I had been given a little more time, I would have worked out the problem.

= _______ a little more time, I would have worked out the problem. (表)

5. We set off very early, so we arrived there ahead of time.

= We set off very early, ________ there ahead of time. (表)

6. Although they were tired, they went on working.

= Although ______ , they went on working. (表)

Conclusion：

1.分词作状语，可表示伴随、时间、原因、____ _____ ______，表示伴随时可转化为并列谓语，其他情况一般可转化为相应的_________。

2.分词作状语，有时前面还带有连词，即连词+_____/_____形式。

You must be careful _____________________ (过马路时）.

I won’t go to their wedding _____________ (除非得到邀请）.

V. 分词作状语在写作中的运用

a. 基础写作分话题常用句型填空

1. 经历感受

①We bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees on the morning of March 12th, __________________ (talk and laugh) all the way.

②_____ (see) the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement.

③_____ (move) by his words, I praised him for his deeds.

2. 学习生活

① I almost buried myself in books every day, _____ (go) over my lessons and doing a lot of exercises.

②When _____(face) with difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.

3. 人物简介

① _____ (bear) into a wealthy family on December 11,1911, Qian Xuesen was so clever that he was regarded as a “super talented” boy in his childhood.

② _________________(graduate) from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he went to America for further study.

4. 地点介绍

① ________(cover) a total area of 7,434 square kilometres, this city has a population of about ten million.

②_______(locate) in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.

5. 自然灾害

① The snowstorm lasted for a whole day, greatly ______ (affect) the life of people.

②____________________(not experience) earthquakes before, I was very frightened.

③ It is reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks, ______ (wash) away bridges.