介词with及其复合结构

3.With+名词（或代词）+介词短语 他头枕着胳膊睡觉。 He was asleep with his head on his arm. 4.With+名词（或代词）+名词 她去世的时候，儿子还是个孩子。 She died with her son a child.
5.With+名词（或代词）+动词-ing形式（强调宾 是动词-ing形式动作的发出者或动作正在进行）
7.With+名词（或代词）+不定式（表示不定式这 一动作的将来含义或尚未完成） 我不能出去，因为所有这些碟子都要洗刷。 I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash. 由于下午无事可做，我去书店转了转。 In the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a trip of the bookshop.
6.With+名词（或代词）+过去分词（强调宾语是 分词动作的承受者或动作已经完成） 他坐在那儿，眼睛盯着我。
fixed on me. He sat there with his eyes ______ fix one’s eyes on sth/sb
随着这个问题的解决，我们更加有信心了。
With this problem _______, solved we have more confidence.
with的复合结构: with+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语一般由名词或代词充当 宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词， 介词短语，分词短语（包括动词-ing形式或过去分 词及不定式短语）充当。 1.With+名词（或代词）+形容词 我习惯开着窗户睡觉。 I’m accustomed to sleeping with the window open. 2.With+名词（或代词）+副词 所有的灯都亮着，街道看起来很漂亮。 The street looks beautiful with all the lights on.
做原因状语 由于下周要参加考试，我没有时间参加社交。 With the exams coming next week, I have no time for a social life. 做条件状语 如果他们站在我们这一边，我们就可能成功。 With them on our side, we might succeed. 做伴随状语 老师手里拿着本书走进了教室。 The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
在男孩的带领下，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。
We found the place very easily with the boy leading (lead) the way. __________
他感到很不安，因为所有的同学都盯着他看。
staring He felt more uneasy with the whole class ________ at him.
With (prep)
2.有；具有；带有 See that girl with red hair?
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.
a man with a suitcase
3.使用…using sth
Please cut it with a knife. He is about to draw a picture with a pencil.
With (prep)
1.和…在一起 She lives with her parents. Be with sb 能理解…讲的话 I am afraid I am not quite with you. Be with sb on sth 支持；同意…说的话 We’re all with you on this one.
With (prep)
4.尽管
With all her faults I still love her.
5.与…对立关系(短语) fight with
argue with
quarrel with
Leabharlann Baidu
play with
be at war with
With (prep)
6.由于；随着 The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset. (with the sunset approaching.) The shadows lengthened as the sunset approached. 表示“随着”区分as / with,做题时注意动词 形式。 Skills comes with practice. 孰能生巧