现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词-参考模板

现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词

（1）专题讲解：

在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语(for, since, how long等)连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词.

Eg:

buy ( bought ) --- have / has had 买

borrow (borrowed) --- have / has kept 借

die ( died ) --- have / has been dead 死

leave ( left ) --- have / has been away ( from ) 离开

begin ( began ) --- have / has been on 开始

join ( joined) --- have / has been in 参加

--- have / has been a ( party) member

go (went) --- have / has been there / in 去

come/arrive/reach/get to --- have / has been here / in 来/到达

end (ended) ----- have/has been over 结束

eg. The film began five minutes ago.

------The film has been on for five minutes.

------It has been five minutes since the film began.

用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词

1、be＋married代marry

2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill

3、be＋dead代die

4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep

5、be＋awake代wake/wake up

6、be＋open代open

7、be closed代close/shut

用“be＋副词”代终止性动词

1“be＋on”代start,begin

2“be＋up”代get up

3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to

4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等

用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词

1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to

2.用be in the army 代替join the army

3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to

四、巩固练习：

将瞬间动词变成延续性动词表：

1. have arrived at/in....... got to/reached...... come/gone/moved to...... →

2. have come/gone back/returned →

3. have come/gone out →

4. have become →

5. have closed / opened→

6. have fallen ill→

7. have died →

8. have left...... →

9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep →

10. have finished/ended/complete d →

11. have married →

12. have begun →

13. have borrowed/bought →

14. have/has gone to →

15. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army→

当堂过手练习：

1、Her grandfather ______ for two years.

A. died

B. has died

C. has been dead

D. has been died

2、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

A. joined

B. has joined

C. was in

D. has been in

3、—Do you know him well ?

— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

A. were

B. have been

C. have become

D. have made

4、—How long have you ____ here

—About two months .

A. been

B. gone

C. come

D. arrived

5、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. began

6、It _____ ten years since he left the army .

A. is

B. has

C. will

D. was

7、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

A. have been in

B. have been to

C. have gone to

D. have been

8、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?

A. How soon, comes

B. How often, got

C. How long, came

D. How far, arrived

9、The factory ____ since the February of 1988.

A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened