热处理单词表
热处理常用词汇
ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿扥木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理。
热处理专业术语中英文对照
73。impedance matching感应淬火
74。hardening and tempering调质
75. crack裂纹
76. shrinkage缩孔，疏松
77. forging锻（件）
78。casting铸(件）
79. rolling轧（件)
subzero treatment生冷处理
supercooling过冷
surface hardening表面硬化处理
temper brittleness回火脆性
temper colour回火颜色
tempering回火
tempering crack回火裂痕
texture咬花
thermal refining调质处理
overheating过热
pearlite针尖组织
phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理
physical vapor deposition物理蒸镀
plasma nitriding离子氮化
pre—annealing预备退火
precipitation析出
precipitation hardening析出硬化
26。solution固溶处理
27. aging时效处理
28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度
29. Rockwell hardness洛氏硬度
30。Brinell hardness布氏硬度
31。hardness tester硬度计
32. descale除污，除氧化皮等
33. ferrite铁素体
induction hardening高周波硬化
ion carbonitriding离子渗碳氮化
热处理专业术语中英文对照
64. creep 蠕变
65. deflection 挠度
66. elongation 延伸率
67. yield strength 屈服强度
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
69. metallographic structure 金相组织
70. metallographic test 金相试验
cementite 炭化铁
chemical plating 化学电镀
chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀
coarsening 结晶粒粗大化
coating 涂布被覆
cold shortness 低温脆性
comemtite 渗碳体
controlled atmosphere 大气热处理
secular distortion 经年变形
segregation 偏析
selective hardening 部分淬火
shot blast 喷丸处理
shot peening 珠击法
single stage nitriding 等温渗氮
sintering 烧结处理
soaking 均热处理
softening 软化退火
pearlite 针尖组织
phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理
physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀
plasma nitriding 离子氮化
pre-annealing 预备退火
precipitation 析出
precipitation hardening 析出硬化
press quenching 加压硬化
热处理专业英语之樊仲川亿创作
一些热处理中英文词汇!
1 、烧结 sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理，目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高其强度。
2 、填料 packingmaterial在预烧或烧结过程中为了起分隔和保护作用而将压坯埋入其中的一种材料。
3 、预烧 presintering在低于最终烧结温度的温度下对压坯的加热处理。
4 、加压烧结 pressure在烧结同时施加单轴向压力的烧结工艺。
5 、松装烧结 loose-powdersintering,gravitysintering粉末未经压制直接进行的烧结。
6 、液相烧结 liquid-phasesintering至少具有两种组分的粉末或压坯在形成一种液相的状态下烧结。
7 、过烧 oversintering烧结温度过高和（或）烧结时间过长致使产品最终性能恶化的烧结。
8 、欠烧 undersintering烧结温度过低和（或）烧结时间过短致使产品未达到所需性能的烧结。
9 、熔渗 infiltration用熔点比制品熔点低的金属或合金在熔融状态下充填未烧结的或烧结的制品内的孔隙的工艺方法。
10 、脱蜡 dewaxing,burn-off用加热排出压坯中的有机添加剂（粘结剂或润滑剂）。
11 、网带炉 meshbeltfurnace一般由马弗保护的网带将零件实现炉内连续输送的烧结炉。
12 、步进梁式炉 walking-beamfurnace通过步进梁系统将放臵于烧结盘中的零件在炉内进行传送的烧结炉。
13 、推杆式炉 pusherfurnace将零件装入烧舟中，通过推进系统将零件在炉内进行传送的烧结炉。
14 、烧结颈形成 neckformation烧结时在颗粒间形成颈状的联结。
15 、起泡 blistering由于气体剧烈排出，在烧结件表面形成鼓泡的现象。
16 、发汗 sweating压坯加热处理时液相渗出的现象。
17 、烧结壳 sinterskin烧结时，烧结件上形成的一种表面层，其性能不同于产品内部。
101个热处理常用机械英文词汇
101个热处理常用机械英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放。
金属热处理专业英语词汇
vacuum hardening 真空淬火
vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理
vacuum nitriding 真空氮化
water quenching 水淬火
wetout 浸润处理
atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊处理
austempering 奥氏体等温淬火
austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体
bainite 贝氏体
banded structure 条纹状组织
barrel plating 滚镀
barrel tumbling 滚筒打光
blackening 黑化
hardenability 硬化性
hardenability curve硬化性曲线
hardening 硬化
heat treatment 热处理
hot bath quenching 热浴淬火
blue shortness 青熟脆性
bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理
box annealing 箱型退火
box carburizing 封箱渗碳
bright electroplating 辉面电镀
bright heat treatment 光辉热处理
bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理
diffusion 扩散
diffusion annealing 扩散退火
electrolytic hardening 电解淬火
embossing 压花
etching 表面蚀刻
ferrite 铁晶体
first stage annealing 第一段退火
热处理专业名词英文翻译
1、整体热处理 bulk heat treatment2、表面热处理 surface heat treatment3、化学热处理 thermo-chemical treatment4、预备热处理 conditioning heat treatment5、局部热处理 local heat treatment6、可控气氛热处理 heat treatment in-controlled atmosphere7、真空热处理 vacuum heat treatment008、离子热处理 ion heat treatment9、高能束热处理high energy density heat treatment10、形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment11、复合热处理 complex heat treatment12、流态床热处理 heat treatment in fluidized beds13、吸热式气氛 endothermic atmosphere14、放热式气氛 exothermic atmosphere15、放热-吸热式气氛 exo-endothermic atmosphere16、滴注式气氛 drip feed atmosphere17、氮基气氛nitrogen-base atmosphere18、合成气氛artificial atmosphere019、直生式气氛 direct prepared atmosphere20、淬火冷却介质 quenching media21、淬火冷却烈度 quenching severity22、淬透性 hardenability23、淬硬性 hardening capacity24、端淬试验Jominy test25、奥氏体化austenitizing26、等温转变isothermal transformation27、连续冷却转变 continuous cooling transformation28、退火 annealing29、完全退火full annealing30、不完全退火 incomplete annealing31、去应力退火 stress relieving annealing32、球化退火spheroidizing033、正火 normalizing34、等温正火isothermal normalizing35、淬火 quenching harding36、等温淬火austempering37、分级淬火martempering38、亚温淬火intercritical hardening39、冷处理 subzero treatment40、深冷处理cryogenic treatment41、马氏体临界冷却速度 critical colding rate42、有效淬硬深度 effective hardening depth043、回火tempering44、低温回火 low temperature tempering045、高温回火high temperature tempering46、自回火 self tempering47、回火脆性temper brittlement48、淬冷畸变quenching distortion49、氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement50、残留应力residual stresses51、热应力 thermal stresses52、相变应力transformation stresses53、固溶处理solution treatment54、时效 ageing055、沉淀硬化precipitation hardening56、氧化 oxidation57、脱碳 decarburizing58、内氧化 internal oxidation59、渗碳 carburizing60、固体渗碳pack carburizing61、气体渗碳gas caiburizing62、液体渗碳liquid carburizing63、真空渗碳vacuum carburizing64、离子渗碳plasma carburizing065、复碳 carbon restoration66、碳势 carbon potential67、露点 dew point68、强渗期 carburizing period69、扩散期 diffusion period70、载气 carrier gas71、富化气 enrich gas72、渗氮 nitriding73、液体渗氮liquid nitriding74、气体渗氮gas nitriding75、离子渗氮ion nitriding076、退氮 denitriding77、渗氮化合物层 compound layer78、氨分解率ammonia dissociation rate79、渗金属 metal cementation80、多元共渗multicomponent cementation81、碳氮共渗carbonitriding082、氮碳共渗nitrocarburizing83、流氮共渗sulpho-nitriding84、氧氮共渗oxynitriding85、化学气象沉淀 chemical vapor deposition86、物理气相沉淀 physical vapor deposition87、相phase88、组织 structure89、晶粒 grain90、晶界 grain boundary91、晶粒度grain size92、晶粒度等级 grain size number93、共晶组织 eutectic-structure094、共析组织 eutectoid structure95、层片状组织 lamellar-structure96、弥散相dispersed phase97、亚组织substructure98、位错 dislocation099、结构 texture机械专业名词金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴歧 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积菲 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel。
热处理专业英语
age hardening时效硬化ageing老化处理air hardening气体硬化air patenting空气韧化annealing退火anode effect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体banded structure条纹状组织barrel plating滚镀barrel tumbling滚筒打光blackening染黑法blue shortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing箱型退火box carburizing封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁chemical plating化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆cold shortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlled atmosphere大气热处理corner effect锐角效应creeping discharge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理decarburizing脱碳退火depth of hardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusion annealing扩散退火electrolytic hardening电解淬火embossing压花etching表面蚀刻gaseous cyaniding气体氧化法globular cementite球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenability curve硬化性曲线hardening硬化heat treatment热处理hot bath quenching热浴淬火hot dipping热浸镀induction hardening高周波硬化ion carbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isothermal annealing等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理nitrocarburizing软氮化normalizing正常化oil quenching油淬化overageing过老化overheating过热pearlite针尖组织phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding离子氮化pre-annealing预备退火precipitation析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching加压硬化process annealing制程退火quench ageing淬火老化quench hardening淬火quenching crack淬火裂痕quenching distortion淬火变形quenching stress淬火应力ferrite肥粒铁first stage annealing第一段退火flame hardening火焰硬化flame treatment火焰处理full annealing完全退火straightening annealing矫直退火strain ageing应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment生冷处理supercooling过冷surface hardening表面硬化处理temper brittleness回火脆性temper colour回火颜色tempering回火tempering crack回火裂痕texture咬花thermal refining调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching时间淬火transformation变态tufftride process软氮化处理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding真空氮化water quenching水淬火wetout浸润处理1. indication缺陷2. test specimen试样3. bar棒材4. stock原料5. billet方钢，钢方坯6. bloom钢坯,钢锭7. section型材8. steel ingot钢锭9. blank坯料，半成品10. cast steel铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron球墨铸铁13. bronze青铜14. brass黄铜15. copper合金再调质recrystallization再结晶red shortness红热脆性residual stress残留应力retained austenite残留奥rust prevention防蚀salt bath quenching盐浴淬火sand blast喷砂处理seasoning时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion经年变形segregation偏析selective hardening部分淬火shot blast喷丸处理shot peening珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solution treatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理钼52. silicon硅53. sulfer/sulphur硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided氮化的56. case hardening表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling空冷58. furnace cooling炉冷59. oil cooling油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness脆性62. strength强度63. rigidity刚性,刚度64. creep蠕变65. deflection挠度66. elongation延伸率67. yield strength屈服强度68. elastoplasticity弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test金相试验71. carbon content含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization脱碳18. scale氧化皮19. anneal退火20. process anneal进行退火21. quenching淬火22. normalizing正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue疲劳25. tensile testing拉伸试验26. solution固溶处理27. aging时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite铁素体34. austenite奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite渗碳体37. iron carbide渗碳体38. solid solution固溶体39. sorbite索氏体40. bainite贝氏体41. pearlite珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43. black oxide coating发黑44. grain晶粒45. chromium铬46. cadmium镉47. tungsten钨48. molybdenum钼49. manganese锰50. vanadium钒73. impedance matching感应淬火74. hardening and tempering调质75. crack裂纹76. shrinkage缩孔，疏松77. forging锻（件）78. casting铸（件）79. rolling轧（件）80. drawing拉（件）81. shot blasting喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting喷砂（处理）84. carburizing渗碳85. nitriding渗氮86. ageing/aging时效87. grain size晶粒度88. pore气孔89. sonim夹砂90. cinder inclusion夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearingresistance (property)耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment热处理95. inclusion夹杂物96. segregation偏析97. picking酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress残余应力99. remaining stress残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress力消除残余应plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理aging 时效处理air cooling 空冷anneal 退火austenite 奥氏体bainite 贝氏体bar 棒材billet 方钢，钢方坯black oxide coating 发黑blank 坯料，半成品bloom 钢坯,钢锭brass 黄铜Brinell hardness 布氏硬度brittleness 脆性bronze 青铜cadmium 镉carbon content 含碳量carburizing 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬cast steel 铸钢casting 铸（件）cementite 渗碳体charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验chromium 铬cinder inclusion 夹渣copper 合金crack 裂纹creep 蠕变decarburization 脱碳deflection 挠度descale 除污，除氧化皮等drawing 拉（件）ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁elastoplasticity 弹塑性electrocladding /plating 电镀elongation 延伸率fatigue 疲劳ferrite 铁素体forging 锻（件）furnace cooling 炉冷grain size 晶粒度grain 晶粒grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）hardening and tempering 调质hardness tester硬度计heat/thermal treatment 热处理impedance matching 感应淬火inclusion 夹杂物indication 缺陷induction hardening 感应淬火iron carbide 渗碳体lattice晶格manganese 锰martensite马氏体metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验molybdenum 钼molybdenum 钼nitrided 氮化的nitriding 渗氮nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体normalizing 正火oil cooling 油冷pearlite 珠光体phosphor/ phosphorus 磷picking 酸洗，酸浸pore 气孔process anneal 进行退火quenching 淬火relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力remaining stress 残余应力residual stress 残余应力rigidity 刚性,刚度Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rolling 轧（件）sand blasting 喷砂（处理）scale 氧化皮section 型材segregation 偏析shot blasting 喷丸（处理）shrinkage 缩孔，疏松silicon 硅solid solution 固溶体solution 固溶处理sonim 夹砂sorbite 索氏体spectrum analysis光谱分析stainless steel不锈钢steel ingot 钢锭stock 原料strength 强度stress relief 应力释放sulfer/sulphur 硫tensile testing 拉伸试验test specimen 试样tungsten 钨vanadium 钒Vickers hardness维氏硬度yield strength 屈服强度indication 缺陷test specimen 试样bar 棒材stock 原料billet 方钢，钢方坯bloom 钢坯,钢锭section 型材steel ingot 钢锭blank 坯料，半成品cast steel 铸钢nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁bronze 青铜brass 黄铜copper 合金stainless steel不锈钢decarburization 脱碳scale 氧化皮anneal 退火process anneal 进行退火quenching 淬火normalizing 正火Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验fatigue 疲劳tensile testing 拉伸试验solution 固溶处理aging 时效处理Vickers hardness维氏硬度Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度hardness tester硬度计descale 除污，除氧化皮等ferrite 铁素体austenite 奥氏体martensite马氏体cementite 渗碳体iron carbide 渗碳体solid solution 固溶体sorbite 索氏体bainite 贝氏体pearlite 珠光体nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体black oxide coating 发黑grain 晶粒chromium 铬cadmium 镉tungsten 钨molybdenum 钼manganese 锰vanadium 钒molybdenum 钼silicon 硅sulfer/sulphur 硫phosphor/ phosphorus 磷nitrided 氮化的case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬air cooling 空冷furnace cooling 炉冷oil cooling 油冷electrocladding /plating 电镀brittleness 脆性strength 强度rigidity 刚性,刚度creep 蠕变deflection 挠度elongation 延伸率yield strength 屈服强度elastoplasticity 弹塑性metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验carbon content 含碳量induction hardening 感应淬火impedance matching 感应淬火hardening and tempering 调质crack 裂纹shrinkage 缩孔，疏松forging 锻（件）casting 铸（件）rolling 轧（件）drawing 拉（件）shot blasting 喷丸（处理）grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）sand blasting 喷砂（处理）carburizing 渗碳nitriding 渗氮ageing/aging 时效grain size 晶粒度pore 气孔sonim 夹砂cinder inclusion 夹渣lattice晶格abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性spectrum analysis光谱分析heat/thermal treatment 热处理inclusion 夹杂物segregation 偏析picking 酸洗，酸浸residual stress 残余应力remaining stress 残余应力relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力stress relief 应力释放。
热处理英语词汇(注音版 最好用)
Heat treatment of English vocabulary热处理英语词汇A奥氏体 austenite 奥氏体化 austenitization奥氏体回火,等温淬火 austemperingB板条似的 lathy (adj) 白口铸铁 white cast iron白亮层 white layer,nitride layer 贝氏体 bainite表面粗糙度 surface finish 表面强化 hard facing 不锈钢 stainless steel不完全退火 intercritical annealing 布氏硬度试验 Brinell testC残余奥氏体 retained austensite 残余应力 residual stress淬火 quenching (n),quench (vt) 淬透性 hardenability淬硬性 hardening capacity 齿轮，传动装置 gearD氮气 nitrogen氮碳共渗,软氮化 nitrocarburizing 等温线 isotherm等温淬火, 奥氏体回火 austempering 低碳钢 low carbon steel 锻造 forging （n ）E二次渗碳体 secondary cementite 二氧化碳 carbon dioxideF腐蚀 etch腐蚀状态,侵蚀 corrosion （n ）奥氏体 austenite [英]['ɔ:st ə,nait] [美]['ɔst ə,na ɪt] 板条状马氏体 lathy martensite [英]['kæθi] [美]['kæθɪ][英]['m ɑ:tən,zait] [美]['m ɑrtən,za ɪt]贝氏体 bainite ['beinait] 二次渗碳体 secondary cementite [英][si'mentait] [美][s ɪ'm ɛn,ta ɪt] 回火马氏体tempered martensite [英]['m ɑ:tən,zait] [美]['m ɑrtən,za ɪt] 莱氏体 ledeburite ['leid əbu:rait] 粒状珠光体 globular pearlite [英]['ɡl ɔbjələ(r)] [美]['gl ɑbj əl ɚ] [英]['p ə:lait] [美]['p ɚ,la ɪt] 马氏体 martensite [英]['m ɑ:tən,zait] [美]['m ɑrtən,za ɪt] 屈氏体(托氏体) troostite [英]['tru:stait] [美]['tru,sta ɪt]上贝氏体 upper bainite ['beinait] 渗碳体 cementite [英][si'mentait] [美][s ɪ'm ɛn,ta ɪt] 铁素体 ferrite [英]['ferait] [美]['f ɛra ɪt] 魏氏体 widemanstatten 下贝氏体 low bainite 珠光体 pearlite 针状马氏体 acicular martensite显微结构 microstructure [英]['maikr əu,str ʌkt ʃə] [美]['ma ɪkro,str ʌkt ʃɚ]不锈钢 stainless steel [英]['steinlis] [美]['stenl ɪs] 低碳钢 low carbon steel [英]['k ɑ:bən] [美]['k ɑrbən] 非合金钢(普通碳素钢) plain-carbon steel 沸腾钢 rimming steel ['rimiŋ]高锰钢 high manganese steel [英]['mæŋɡəni:z] [美]['mæŋgə'niz] 高速钢 high-speed steel 高碳钢 high carbon steel 工具钢 tool steel共析钢 eutectoid steel [英][ju:'tekt ɔid] [美][ju't ɛkt ɔɪd]过共析钢 hypereutectoid steel [,haip ərju'tekt ɔid] 合金钢 alloy steel [英]['æl ɔi] [美]['æl,ɔɪ]冷轧钢，软钢 mild steel [英][ma ɪld] [美][ma ɪld] 马氏体时效钢,特高强度钢 maraging steel[英]['m ɑ:reid ʒiŋ] [美]['m ɑred ʒɪŋ] 热强钢 heat-resistant steel[英][r ɪ'z ɪst ənt] [美][r ɪ'z ɪst ənt]亚共析钢 hypoeutectoid steel [,haip əuju(:)'tekt ɔid] 中碳钢 medium carbon steel [英]['mi:di əm] [美]['mid ɪəm] 自硬钢 self-hardening steel [英]['h ɑ:dəniŋ] [美]['h ɑrdn ɪŋ]钢 steel[英][sti:l] [美][stil]G高速钢high-speed steel高碳钢high carbon steel感应淬火induction hardening工具钢tool steel共晶的(n) 共晶(体)的(adj) eutectic共晶转变(共晶反应) eutectic reaction共析(的) eutectoid n&adj固溶强化solid solution strengthening固溶热处理solution heat treatment光亮淬火(退火) bright quenching (annealing)过冷undercool过冷(现象) supercooling过共晶的hypereutectic (adj)过共析的hypereutectoid过共析钢hypereutectoid steel过热overheat H焊接区晶间腐蚀welddecay合金钢alloy steel合金元素alloy element化学气体沉积,CVD chemical vapor deposition 回火temper, tempering回火马氏体tempered martensite灰铸铁gray ironJ加工硬化work-hardened金相试样metallographic specimen晶界grain boundary晶粒grain晶粒度grain size晶粒细化处理structural grain refining K抗拉强度tensile strength抗压强度compressive strength 可锻铸铁malleable ironL莱氏体ledeburite冷轧钢，软钢mild steel冷硬铸铁chilled iron粒状渗碳体globular scementite 炉子furnace洛氏硬度计Rockwell apparatus 洛氏硬度试验Rockwell test M马氏体martensite马氏体时效钢,特高强度钢maraging steel 弥散强化dispersion strengtheningN耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron 努氏硬度试验Knoop test Q侵蚀, 腐蚀状态corrosion n青铜bronze,gunmetal球状的,球体的spheroidal球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron, ductile iron球化(处理) spheroidize v球化退火spheroidize annealing球化作用spheroidization球化不良under-nodularizing球化衰退degradated spheroidisation去除应力stress relieving去内应力退火stress-relief annealR热强钢heat-resistant steel 人工时效artificial aging蠕墨铸铁vermicular graphite iron,compacted graphite cast iron 软钢mild steel,soft steel软氮化, 氮碳共渗nitrocarburizing castS渗氮nitriding渗碳carburize, carburizing, carburization渗碳层深度carburized (case) depth渗碳体cementite石墨graphite石墨化graphitization石墨化退火graphitizing annealing时效硬化age hardening试样specimen水韧处理water tougheningT炭黑soot碳氮共渗carbonitriding碳当量carbon equivalent碳钢carbon steel碳化物形成元素carbide-forming element 铁iron铁的，含铁的ferrous （adj）不含铁的nonferrous铁素体ferrite铁素体化退火ferritizing annealing退火anneal脱碳decarbonization,decarburization, decarburisation, decarburation脱碳层decarburizing layer脱碳倾向decarburizing tendency脱碳深度, 脱碳层厚度decarburized depth 脱碳退火decarburizing annealing调质处理thermal refining W完全退火full annealing网状碳化物network carbide微观组分microconstituent微观结构(组织), 显微组织microstructure, micromechanism维氏硬度计Vickers hardness tester魏氏体widemanstatten物理气体沉积,PVD physical vapor deposition无相变退火subcritical annealingX镶嵌mount (v)相图phase diagram显微组织,微观组织(结构) microstructure 显微硬度试验microhardness testing Y亚共晶的hypoeutectic (adj)亚共析的hypoeutectoid （adj）亚稳定相(亚稳定状态) metastable phase 研磨grind (v)氧化oxidation,oxygenation氧化皮scale冶金，冶金术metallurgy冶金学的metallurgicmetallurgical冶金学者metallurgist冶炼smelt应力去除stress relieving有效渗碳硬化层深度effective case depth 预氧化preoxidation孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron轴承bearing, axletree铸造，铸件cast针状的acicular (adj)正火normalizing自然时效natural aging自硬钢self-hardening steelZ再结晶退火recrystallization annealing中碳钢medium carbon steel轴axes，axis，axletree，shaft，spindle。
热处理常见词语翻译_小林空间_百度空间
13、吸热式气氛 endothermic atmosphere
14、放热式气氛 exothermic atmosphere
15、放热-吸热式气氛 exo-endothermic atmosphere
16、滴注式气氛 drip feed atmosphere
17、氮基气氛 nitrogen-base atmosphere
18、合成气氛 artificial atmosphere
71、富化气 enrich gas
72、渗氮 nitriding
73、液体渗氮 liquid nitriding
74、气体渗氮 gas nitriding
75、离子渗氮 ion nitriding
31、去应力退火 stress relieving annealing
32、球化退火 spheroidizing
33、正火 normalizing
34、等温正火 isothermal normalizing
80、多元共渗 multicomponent cementation
81、碳氮共渗 carbonitriding
82、氮碳共渗 nitrocarburizing
83、流氮共渗 sulpho-nitriding
55、沉淀硬化 precipitation hardening
56、氧化 oxidation
57、脱碳 decarburizing
58、内氧化 internal oxidation
47、回火脆性 temper brittlement
48、淬冷畸变 quenching distortion
焊接-铸造-热处理专业英语-汇总
ablution 清洗abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性abutting joint 对接：accessories附件acet one 丙酮acetyle ne weld ing 气焊：acetylene 乙炔additional stress 附力卩应力adhesive胶粘剂：ADMITE ROLL 半钢辊after treatme nt 后续处理：age hardening 时效硬化ageing/aging 时效ageing 老化ageing 老化处理agglomera nt 粘结剂：agglomeration 烧结aging 时效处理air cooling 空冷air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化air supply 送气Al-alloy 铝合金：aliquation 偏析性allowable variation 允许偏差alloy 合金：alter nati ng curre nt 交流amorphous 非晶态：ampere 电流安培angle iron 角钢an gle square角尺an gle steel 角钢angle welding 角焊an gular deformatio n 角变形：angularity 曲率：anneal 退火anode effect 阳极效应anode regi on 阳极区：anodizing 阳极氧化处理anticipation 预处理：anti-friction 润滑剂：arc starting 起弧arc strea m 弧柱区：arc welding 电弧焊：arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon tungsten-arc welding 钨极氩弧焊：argon welding 氩弧焊：arran geme nt diagram布置图arresti ng gear制动器：atomization 雾化法：atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥氏体austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体auxiliary process 辅助工序：axiality 同轴度axonometric drawing 轴测图backing-out punch 冲床：bainite 贝氏体baiting valve 放料阀band plate 带板banded structure 条纹状组织BANITIC ACICULAR 贝氏体针壮组织banjo fixing butt jointing 对接接头bar 棒材bare electrode 光熔接条barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光basic process基本工序bead weld 堆焊bend deformation 弯曲变形bending deformation 挠曲变bending radius 弯曲半径bend 弯曲：beveled edges坡口billet 方钢，钢方坯binder 结合剂：bisectrix 等分线black oxide coating 发黑blackening 染黑法blank 坯料，半成品blanking 冲裁：carbon steel 碳钢焊条 carb on stee I 碳素钢： carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层 carburizing 渗碳 carrier 填料 cascade 阶叠熔接法 case hardening 表面硬化 表面淬硬 cast (foundry mold) 铸型： cast steel 铸钢 cast ing head 冒口： cast ing property 铸造性能： casti ng stress 铸造应力： casti ng structure 铸件结构： cast ing tech nique 铸造工艺： casti ng un der low pressure^低 压铸造： casting 铸(件) cementite 渗碳体 cementite 炭化铁 cen ter beari ng bracket 中 心支架 center line 中心线 cen ter plate 中幅板 centrifugal casting 离心铸造： cen tripetal can ti ng pull rope 向心斜拉筋 ceramic material 陶瓷材料： ceramic 陶瓷： cere 蜡膜： certification of fitness 质量合格证书 cha nnel steel expa nsion ring 槽钢胀圈 chaplet 型芯撑：Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验 chemical constitution 化学成分： chemical plating 化学电镀 chemicalvapor deposition (CVD) 化学 气相沉积： chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀 chromium 铬 cinder inclusion 夹渣 circumcresent cake-like forging 圆饼类 锻件： circumferential weld 环缝 clad weld 被覆熔接 clampi ng apparatus X 夹具： clamping fixture 胎具 cleara nee芯头间隙：blank 毛坯： blank 坯料 blind plate 隔离 盲 板 block up 封堵 bloom 钢坯 ,钢锭 blow hole 气孔 blowing plastics 吹塑塑料： blue shortness 青熟脆性 bolton 螺栓 紧 固 bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 boron fiber 硼纤维： bottom plate 底板 box annealing 箱型退火 box carburizing 封箱渗碳 brake block 刹车片 brass 黄铜 braze welding 钎焊： brazing alloy 硬钎料： bright electroplating 辉面电镀 bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 brittle fracture 脆性断裂： brittleness 脆性 bronze 青铜 BR 顺丁橡胶buckle 满扣 buckling deformation 翘曲变形 burning 过烧： butt joint 对接 butt welding 对接焊接 butt weld 对接 焊 缝 butt weld 对接焊缝bypass heat treatme n 旁路热处理 cadmium 镉cale nder 压延： camber 电弧弯曲 cant 斜面 carbide 炭化物 carb on arc air goug ing 碳弧气刨： carb on arc weld ing 碳弧焊： carbon content 含碳量 carbon elimination 脱碳： carbon filter 碳纤维： carb on steel tube 碳钢管CO2 gas shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊：coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆coating 药皮：cockle stairs螺旋爬梯cold deformation 冷变形：cold shortness 低温脆性cold shut 冷隔：coldlap 重皮cold-short ness 冷脆性：collar extension 环口combination 化合：comemtite 渗碳体comp onent part 构件composite material 复合材料composition material 复合材料：compounding 混合：compressibility 压缩性cone锥体：constant temperature line method 等温线法con stri ngency 收缩性：consumable electrode argon welding 熔化极氩弧焊：content gauge液位计con ti nu ous weld 连续焊缝：contour forging 模锻：contraction distortion 收缩变形：controlled atmosphere 大气热处理cooli ng schedule 冷去卩规范：copper alloy 铜合金：copper 合金core hole 铸孑L core print seat 芯座：core register 芯头：core setti ng 下芯：core 型芯：corner effect 锐角效应corner joint 角接：corresp onding 相应cotton fibre 棉质纤维coun ter-pressure casti ngl压铸造：covering material 涂料crack 裂纹：crator 焊疤creep 蠕变creeping discharge 蠕缓放电crystal 结晶：CR 氯丁橡胶：curve in space空间曲线curving of casti ngs 铸造圆角：cushion 垫层cut切割datum mark测量基准点datum mark基准点decarburization 脱碳decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火deflection 挠度deformation temperatu变形温度re deformation velo 变形速度：city deforming 变形degree of rough nes^lfl 糙度：deoxidizing agen 脱氧剂：t depth of hardening 硬化深层descale 除污，除氧化皮等die part ing face 分模面die parting line 分模线：die press ing plastics模压塑料diffusion annealing 扩散退火diffusion welding 扩散焊：diffusion welding 扩散焊接：diffusion 扩散：dime nsional tolera nee 尺寸公差：dip deviation 倾斜偏差directional action 定向作用doubleskin 重皮draft an gle模锻斜度draft 拉拔：draught穿堂风drawing 拉（件）drawing 拉拔：dress ing 敷料：drift pin 冲头：drying 干燥：drying 烘干ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁ductile cast iron 可锻铸铁：ductility 韧性：eject ing deposit 喷射沉积：elastic distortion 弹性变形：elastoplasticity 弹塑性electric arc 电弧：electric welding 电焊：electrocladding /plating 电镀electrode n egative methoc正接法：electrode 焊条electrolytic hardening 电解淬火electrolytic method 电解法：electronic welding 电子焊：electro-slag welding 电渣焊：electro-slag welding 电渣焊：elongation 延伸率embedded part预埋件embossing 压花end socket 封头enfoldment 折迭engin eeri ng ceramics工程陶瓷：engin eeri ng plastics 工程塑料：engin eeri ng plastic 工程塑料：en tocoele 内腔：enwind forming 缠绕成形：etching 表面蚀刻excess metal 多余金属explosi on cladd ing method 爆炸复合法exter nal diameter 夕卜径extruding 挤压extrusi on method 挤压法：extrusi on plastics 挤出塑料fatigue 疲劳feeding 补缩：ferrite 肥粒铁ferrite 铁素体fetal membra ne forgi ng：胎膜锻：fibrous tissue 纤维组织：filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接filling water test 充水试验filling water test 充水试验final forging temperature 终锻温度：fini shed power metallurgical product 粉末冶金成品fini shi ng process 精整工序：firing equipment 加热设备：first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理flange seali ng surface法兰密圭寸面flash set快速凝固：flat-die hammer 自由锻flaw, defect, falling 缺陷：flowing power 流动性flowing power 流动性：flux material 焊剂：forge work 锻造：forgeability 可锻性：forging allowance 锻件余量forging die 锻模forging drawing 锻件图：forging property 锻造性能：forging ratio 锻造比：forgi ng tolera nee 锻件公差：forging 锻(件) formation technology 成形工艺：foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降foundry goods (casting)铸件：foundry sand 型砂：freez ing method 凝固法：freezing 凝固：friction welding 摩擦焊：full annealing 完全退火full annealing 再结晶退火furnace cooling 炉冷fusion area 熔合区：fusion metallurgy 熔炼：fusion welding 熔焊：fusion 熔合gas shield 气体遮蔽gas shielded arc weldi ng气体保护焊：gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法gen eral-purpose plastics通用塑料：gen erati ng of arc弓丨弧gland bolt 压盖螺栓globular cementite 球状炭化铁glue joint 胶接：grain refinement 细化晶粒：grain size 结晶粒度：grain 晶粒granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphite 石墨：graphitizing 石墨退火gray cast-iorn 灰铸铁：gree n glue stock生胶：grinding wheel 砂轮grinding wheel 砂轮片grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）groove welding 起槽熔接groove 坡口：hand face shield 手握面罩hand mould ing手工造型hard facing 硬表面堆焊hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardenability 硬化性hardening and tempering 调质hardening 硬化hard ness teste 硬度计head face端面heat affected area热影响区heat den aturation热变性：heat process ing热处理：heat stress热应力heat treatment 热处理heat/thermal treatment 热处理heat-affected zone热影响区：heat-durability 耐热性heat ing schedule加热规范：hidden arc welding 埋弧焊：high carb on stee I 高碳钢：high en ergy weld ing 高能束焊：high freque ncy 高频high grade en ergy weldi ng 高能焊：high-melting metal 高熔点金属：high-molecular material 高分子材料：high-pressure casti ng高压铸造：HIP 热等静压：hit-forging 热锻：hoisting upright column 吊装立柱honeycomb core materi a蜂窝夹层l hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot brittle ness 热脆性：hot dipping 热浸镀hot injiection moulding 热压铸：hot pressed sin teri ng热压烧结hydroge n brittle ness 氢脆hygroscopic carg o 吸湿性：immersio n method 浸渍法：impedance matching 感应淬火in situ 原位：inclusion 夹杂物indication 缺陷induction hardening 感应淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ingot blank 锭坯：ingot 铸铁initiation forging temperature 始锻温度：injection molding 压射成型：injiection plastics 注射塑料：inoculation 孕育处理inscribed circle method 内接圆法：inspiratory 吸气性：in stallati on fun dame ntal circle 安装基准圆insulation 绝缘integral 整体interior angle welding line joint 内侧角焊缝接头interlayer 夹层intermittent weld 断续焊缝：investment moulding 熔模铸造：ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀iron carbide 渗碳体iron chill 冷铁：isothermal annealing 等温退火jetting 冲孔：jig welding 工模焊接joint line 分型线：knuckle pivot 转向节：lap joint 搭接：lap width 搭接宽度laser beam welding 雷射光焊接laser welding 激光焊：lattice 晶格layer-by-layer freezing 逐层凝固：lean alloy stee I 低合金钢：leve In ess水平度linear contraction 线收缩：liquid honing 液体喷砂法local distortion 局部变形long axis-like forging 长轴类锻件：Iongitudinal weld Iongitudinal seam纵向焊缝loose den sit y 松装密度：loose piece活块：low alloy steel 低合金钢管low carb on stee I 低碳钢：low temperature annealing 低温退火mach ine mouldi ng 机器造型：mach ine part机器零件：mach ining allowa nee机械加工余量magn etic-pump 电磁泵：malleablizing 可锻化退火manganese锰manual electric arc welding 手工电弧焊manual tungsten electrode手工钨极martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭measuri ng method测量方法mecha ni cal damage机械损伤mecha ni cal propert y 力学性能：mecha ni cal stress机械应力medium carb on stee I 中碳钢melting 熔化焊metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接metal material (MR) 金属材料：metal mold cast ing 金属型：metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验metallurgy 冶金：milling cutter 铣刀minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径misrun 浇不足molding 成型molybdenum 钼mould assembly 合型：mould joint 分型面：multiple projection welding 多点凸焊mushy freezing 糊状凝固：NBR 丁腈橡胶：necking down 缩口negative polarity 阴极区nitrided 氮化的nitriding 氮化处理nitriding 渗氮nitrocarburizing 软氮化nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁no dular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体nominal diameter 公称直径non-corrosive stee I 不锈钢non ferrous alloy 非铁合金non ferrous metal 有色金属：non-metal material 高分子材料：non sta ndard label 非标准：no rmalized zone 正火区normalizing 正常化normalizing 正火nugget 点焊熔核oblique rolling 斜轧：offsetting 错移：oil cooling 油冷oil quenching 油淬化oil stain 油污oil whiting test 渗透探伤oppositi on method 反接法：outlet valve 排气阀ovality 椭圆度overageing 过老化overheated zone过热区overheating 过热overlap welding 搭接焊overlaying 堆焊oxide film 氧化膜oxidizability 氧化性：oxyacetyle ne gas cutti ng 氧乙炔气割parallel and level 平齐parallelism 平行度pare nt metal 母材parts ren ewa I零件修复patter draw ing 起模：pattern draft 起模斜度：PEARLIC 珠光体pearlite 针尖组织pearlite 珠光体peening of welding 珠击熔接法pelletization 制粒：percussi on 锻接：period of validity 有效期periphery 周边perma nent mould 金属模：phase cha nge zone 目变区：PHIP 准热等静压：phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理phosphor/ phosphorus 磷physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀picking 酸洗，酸浸pipe cast ing 管件pipe thickness管壁厚度plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割：plasma nitriding 离子氮化plasma pane 等离子plasma sprayi ng等离子喷涂：plasma weldi ng 等离子焊：plastic material 塑料plastic property 塑性：plastic working 塑性加工：plastic yield 塑性变形：plate bending rolls 卷板机ploymer semic on ductor 聚合物：plug welding 塞孔熔接plun ger pist on 柱塞：polish 修磨pore 气孔positioned welding 正向熔接postweld heat treatme n焊后热处理：pouri ng plastics 浇注塑料：pouring position 浇注位置pouring 浇注：powder metallurgy 粉末冶金power source 电源pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation hardening 析出硬化precipitation 析出prefabrication baiting 预制下料preparati on 希9备：press casti ng压力铸造：press over system 溢流法press quenching 加压硬化press weld ing 压焊pressed compacts 坯：pressure vesse 压力容器pressure welding 压焊process anneal 进行退火process ann eali ng 希9程退火process specificatio n 工艺规程：process ing paramete工艺参数：process ing property 工艺性能：profile steel 型钢progressive solidification 顺序凝固：propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pull out 拔长：pun chi ng the wad 冲孔连皮punching 冲压：pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形que nching of arc 熄弧que nching stress 淬火应力quenching 淬火radian in horizontal direction 水平方向弧度radius of corner 圆角半径rate of con tracti on 收缩率：rawmaterial 原材料rebound 回弹：reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶recrystallize 再结晶：red shortness 红热脆性reducti on method 还原法：reelpipe 卷管rei nforced plastics 增强塑料reinforcement of weld 加强焊接relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力remaining stress 残余应力ren der打底residual stress 残留应力resin 树脂resist 抗蚀护膜resistance （property）耐磨性resista nee of deformatio n 变形抗力：resista nee weldi ng 电阻焊：resista nt materia I 耐腐蚀retained austenite 残留奥return temperature 回复温度：reverse side反面reversible deformation method 反变形法：rib rei nforceme nt 力卩强筋rigid fixing method 刚性固定法：rigidity 刚性,刚度riverting 铆接Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度roll down 轧制roll forging 辊锻：roll forming 辊轧：rolling 轧（件）rolling 轧制：root running 背面熔接rubber 橡胶：rupture 弯裂：rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理sand blasting 喷砂（处理）sand cast ing process^ 型铸造：sand fusi on 粘砂：SBR 丁苯橡胶：scale 氧化皮scree n separation筛分seam welding 流缝熔接seam weld ing 缝焊：seam 焊缝seaming 接合seasoning 时效处理sec ond stage ann eali ng第二段退火section 型材sectional bar 型材：secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火semi-vitreous 半熔融：series seam welding 串联缝熔接service performa nee使用性能：set-type diameter排版直径shape-right ing 矫形处理shaw process陶瓷型铸造：sheari ng deformatio n 剪切变形：sheari ng mach ine 剪床：shell ring 筒节sheroidisation 球化处理：shot blast 喷丸处理shot blasting 喷丸（处理）shot peening 珠击法shri nkage cavity 缩孑L shri nkage porosity 缩松：shrinkage void 缩孑：shrinkage 缩孑，疏松SHS welding 自蔓延焊接：sidewall 侧壁silicon 硅single line drawing 单线图single stage nitriding 等温渗氮si ntered-carbide 硬质合金：sintering 烧结处理skip welding process 跳焊法skip welding 跳焊slag 熔渣slow cool 缓冷：slurry 料浆：smirch 沾污smooth file 细锉soaking 均热处理soft solder 软钎料：softening 软化退火soldered joint 焊接接头：soldering wire 焊丝：sol-gel method溶胶-凝胶法：solid solubility 固溶solid solution 固溶体solution treatment 固溶化热处理solution 固溶处理sonim 夹砂sorbite 索氏体spacing 间距spark 火花spectrum an alysis光谱分析spheroidal 球墨铸铁spheroidizing 球状化退火splash飞溅物spot welding 点焊接spot welding 点焊stability test稳定性试验stabilizing treatment 安定化处理stai nless stee不锈钢steel ingot 钢锭steel plate 钢板steel wire 钢丝stiffening plate 补强板stiffening rib 顶板加强肋stitch welding 针角焊接stochastic 随机stock 原料straightening annealing 矫直退火straight ness accuracy直线度strain ageing 应变老化stre ngth test强度试验strength 强度stress concen tratior应力集中：stress con diti on 应力状态：stress relief 应力释放stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火strip footing 条形基础stuccoing 撒砂：stud arc welding 电弧焊接subzero treatment 生冷处理sulfer/sulphur 硫sulfuration 硫化：superbur ning 过烧：supercooling 过冷surface corrosion concentration 表面锈蚀浓度surface hardening 表面硬化处理symmetrically 对称：synthetic fibre 合成纤维：system 希9度tacking 定位焊take charge of ;u ndertake担任tamping drum 辗压tapp ing 开孑L tee welding 丁字焊缝temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering crack 回火裂痕tempering 回火tensile testing 拉伸试验test specimen 试样texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermal storage capacity蓄热系数：thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理thermoplastic plastics 热塑性塑料：thermosetti ng plastic 热固性塑料：thin film 薄膜：thixotropy casting 触变铸造：thixotropy forging 触变锻造：time quenching 时间淬火titanium alloy 钛合金：tolera nee zone尺寸公差带：top plate 顶板tran sformati on stress相变应力transformation 变态transverse rolling 横轧：tufftride process 软氮化处理tungsten 钨twist rotation 扭转：two terminals 两端ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 超声波探伤under annealing 不完全退火under laying 下部焊层un derbur nt 欠烧：un eve nn ess凹凸unfitness of butt joint 错边量ungrease treatment］脱脂处理upset镦粗：vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum degree leak tes 真空度检漏vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化vanadium 钒vault 拱顶vermicular cast iron 蠕墨铸铁：verticality 铅垂度verticality 重直度Vickers hard ness维氏硬度viscoelasticity 粘弹性viscosity 粘度visual inspection 外观检查void 焊接空隙volume contraction 体收缩：warm forging 温锻：warming-up 预热：warping deformation 扭曲变形：water quenching 水淬火wave tran sformatio n 波浪变形：weld bond 焊口weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区weldability 焊接性：welded seam焊缝：welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welding bead 焊接泡weld ing bead 焊道welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding flux 焊剂welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding ground 电熔接地welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding interval 焊接周期welding line angular distortion 焊缝角变形welding line 焊缝welding machine 焊接机welding material 焊接材料：welding method 焊接方法：welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding neck 对焊welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding procedure焊接工艺welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器weldi ng spatter 飞溅welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding stress 熔接应变weldi ng stress 焊接应力：welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding torch 熔接气炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding 焊接welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管weldment 焊件well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器well-logging probe 测井探头Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝well-type counter 井型计数器Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤wet method enwind 湿法缠绕whisker 晶须：work-hardening 加工硬化：workpiece 工件壁厚yield strength 屈服强度。
英语热处理术语2
1、整体热处理 bulk heat treatment2、表面热处理 surface heat treatment3、化学热处理 thermo-chemical treatment4、预备热处理 conditioning heat treatment5、局部热处理 local heat treatment6、可控气氛热处理 heat treatment in-controlled atmosphere7、真空热处理 vacuum heat treatment8、离子热处理 ion heat treatment9、高能束热处理 high energy density heat treatment10、形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment11、复合热处理 complex heat treatment12、流态床热处理 heat treatment in fluidized beds13、吸热式气氛 endothermic atmosphere14、放热式气氛 exothermic atmosphere15、放热-吸热式气氛 exo-endothermic atmosphere16、滴注式气氛 drip feed atmosphere17、氮基气氛 nitrogen-base atmosphere18、合成气氛 artificial atmosphere19、直生式气氛 direct prepared atmosphere20、淬火冷却介质 quenching media21、淬火冷却烈度 quenching severity22、淬透性 hardenability23、淬硬性 hardening capacity24、端淬试验 Jominy test25、奥氏体化 austenitizing26、等温转变 isothermal transformation27、连续冷却转变 continuous cooling transformation28、退火 annealing29、完全退火 full annealing30、不完全退火 incomplete annealing31、去应力退火 stress relieving annealing32、球化退火 spheroidizing33、正火 normalizing34、等温正火 isothermal normalizing35、淬火 quenching harding36、等温淬火 austempering37、分级淬火 martempering38、亚温淬火 intercritical hardening39、冷处理 subzero treatment40、深冷处理 cryogenic treatment41、马氏体临界冷却速度 critical colding rate42、有效淬硬深度 effective hardening depth43、回火 tempering44、低温回火 low temperature tempering45、高温回火 high temperature tempering46、自回火 self tempering47、回火脆性 temper brittlement48、淬冷畸变 quenching distortion49、氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement50、残留应力 residual stresses51、热应力 thermal stresses52、相变应力 transformation stresses53、固溶处理 solution treatment54、时效 ageing55、沉淀硬化 precipitation hardening56、氧化 oxidation57、脱碳 decarburizing58、内氧化 internal oxidation59、渗碳 carburizing60、固体渗碳 pack carburizing61、气体渗碳 gas caiburizing62、液体渗碳 liquid carburizing63、真空渗碳 vacuum carburizing64、离子渗碳 plasma carburizing65、复碳 carbon restoration66、碳势 carbon potential67、露点 dew point68、强渗期 carburizing period69、扩散期 diffusion period70、载气 carrier gas71、富化气 enrich gas72、渗氮 nitriding73、液体渗氮 liquid nitriding74、气体渗氮 gas nitriding75、离子渗氮 ion nitriding76、退氮 denitriding77、渗氮化合物层 compound layer78、氨分解率 ammonia dissociation rate79、渗金属 metal cementation80、多元共渗 multicomponent cementation81、碳氮共渗 carbonitriding82、氮碳共渗 nitrocarburizing83、流氮共渗 sulpho-nitriding84、氧氮共渗 oxynitriding85、化学气象沉淀 chemical vapor deposition86、物理气相沉淀 physical vapor deposition87、相 phase88、组织 structure89、晶粒 grain90、晶界 grain boundary91、晶粒度 grain size92、晶粒度等级 grain size number93、共晶组织 eutectic-structure94、共析组织 eutectoid structure95、层片状组织 lamellar-structure96、弥散相 dispersed phase97、亚组织 substructure98、位错 dislocation99、结构 textureindication 缺陷test specimen 试样bar 棒材stock 原料billet 方钢，钢方坯bloom 钢坯,钢锭section 型材steel ingot 钢锭blank 坯料，半成品cast steel 铸钢nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁bronze 青铜brass 黄铜copper 合金stainless steel不锈钢decarburization 脱碳scale 氧化皮anneal 退火process anneal 进行退火quenching 淬火normalizing 正火Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验fatigue 疲劳tensile testing 拉伸试验solution 固溶处理aging 时效处理Vickers hardness维氏硬度Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度hardness tester硬度计descale 除污，除氧化皮等ferrite 铁素体austenite 奥氏体martensite马氏体cementite 渗碳体iron carbide 渗碳体solid solution 固溶体sorbite 索氏体bainite 贝氏体pearlite 珠光体nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体black oxide coating 发黑grain 晶粒chromium 铬cadmium 镉tungsten 钨molybdenum 钼manganese 锰vanadium 钒molybdenum 钼silicon 硅sulfer/sulphur 硫phosphor/ phosphorus 磷nitrided 氮化的case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬air cooling 空冷furnace cooling 炉冷oil cooling 油冷electrocladding /plating 电镀brittleness 脆性strength 强度rigidity 刚性,刚度creep 蠕变deflection 挠度elongation 延伸率yield strength 屈服强度elastoplasticity 弹塑性metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验carbon content 含碳量induction hardening 感应淬火impedance matching 感应淬火hardening and tempering 调质crack 裂纹shrinkage 缩孔，疏松forging 锻（件）casting 铸（件）rolling 轧（件）drawing 拉（件）shot blasting 喷丸（处理）grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）sand blasting 喷砂（处理）carburizing 渗碳nitriding 渗氮ageing/aging 时效grain size 晶粒度pore 气孔sonim 夹砂cinder inclusion 夹渣lattice晶格abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性spectrum analysis光谱分析heat/thermal treatment 热处理inclusion 夹杂物segregation 偏析picking 酸洗，酸浸residual stress 残余应力remaining stress 残余应力relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力stress relief 应力释放H焊接welding, weld航空材料aerial material合成纤维synthetic fiber合金钢alloy steel合金化alloying合金结构钢structural alloy steel黑色金属ferrous metal红硬性red hardness滑移slip, glide滑移方向glide direction, slip direction滑移面glide plane, slip plane滑移系slip system化合物compound化学气相沉积chemical vapour eposition (CVD) 化学热处理chemical heat treatmentJ基体matrix机械混合物mechanical mixture机械性能mechanical property激光热处理heat treatment with a laser beam激光laser激光熔凝laser melting and consolidation激光表面硬化surface hardening by laser beam 加工硬化work hardening加热heating胶粘剂adhesive结构材料structural material结晶crystallize, crystallization结晶度crystallinity金属材料metal material金属化合物metallic compound金属键metallic bond金属组织metal structure金属结构metallic framework金属塑料复合材料plastimets金属塑性加工metal plastic?working金属陶瓷metal ceramic金相显微镜metallographic microscope, metalloscope 金相照片metallograph晶胞cell晶格crystal lattice晶格常数lattice constant晶格空位lattice vacancy晶粒crystal grain晶粒度grain size晶粒细化grain refining晶体结构crystal structure聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethy lene (PTFE)聚合度degree of polymerization聚合反应polymerization绝热材料heat-insulating material绝缘材料insulating materialK抗拉强度tensile strength抗压强度compression strength颗粒复合材料particle composite扩散diffusion, diffuseL老化aging莱氏体ledeburite冷变形cold deformation冷加工cold work, cold working冷却cool, cooling冷作硬化cold hardening离子ion粒状珠光体granular pearlite连续转变曲线continuous cooling transformation(CCT) curve 孪晶twin crystal孪生twinning, twin螺旋位错helical dislocation洛氏硬度Rockwell hardnessM马氏体martensite (M)密排六方晶格close-packed xagonal lattice (C.P.H.)面心立方晶格face-centred cubic lattice (F.C.C.) 摩擦friction磨损wear, abrade, abrasion模具钢die steelMf 点martensite finishing pointMs点martensite starting pointN纳米材料nanostructured materials耐磨钢wear-resisting steel耐磨性wearability, wear resistance耐热钢heat resistant steel , high temperature steel 内耗internal friction内应力internal stress尼龙nylon粘弹性viscoelasticity凝固solidify, solidification扭转强度torsional strength扭转疲劳强度torsional fatigue strengthP泡沫塑料foamplastics, expanded plastics配位数coordination number喷丸硬化shot-peening疲劳强度fatigue strength疲劳寿命fatigue life片状马氏体lamellar martensite, plate type martensite普通碳钢ordinary steel, plain carbon steelQ气体渗碳gas carburizing切变shear切削cut, cutting切应力shearing stress球化退火spheroidizing annealing球墨铸铁nodular graphite cast iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron 球状珠光体globular pearlite屈服强度yielding strength, yield strength屈强比yielding-to-tensile ratio屈氏体troolstite (T)去应力退火relief annealingR热处理heat treatment热加工hot work, hot working热喷涂thermal spraying热固性thermosetting热塑性hot plasticity热硬性thermohardening柔顺性flexibility人工时效artificial ageing刃具cutting tool刃型位错edge dislacation, blade dislocation 韧性toughness溶质solute溶剂solvent蠕变creep蠕墨铸铁quasiflake graphite cast iron软氮化soft nitriding。
热处理专业术语中英文对照
granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理
graphitizing石墨退火
hardenability硬化性
hardenability curve硬化性曲线
hardening硬化
heat treatment热处理
hot bath quenching热浴淬火
hot dipping热浸镀
热处理专业英语
age hardening时效硬化
ageing老化处理
air hardening气体硬化
air patenting空气韧化
annealing退火
anode effect阳极效应
anodizing阳极氧化处理
atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面
austempering奥氏体等温淬火
72. induction hardening感应淬火
73. impedance matching感应淬火
74. hardening and tempering调质
75. crack裂纹
76. shrinkage缩孔，疏松
77. forging锻（件）
78. casting铸（件）
79. rolling轧（件）
vacuum hardening真空淬火
vacuum heat treatment真空热处理
vacuum nitriding真空氮化
water quenching水淬火
wetout浸润处理
1. indication缺陷
2. test specimen试样
3. bar棒材
4. stock原料
5. billet方钢，钢方坯
decarburization脱碳处理
热处理专业术语中英文对照
1. indication 缺陷
2. test specimen 试样
3. bar 棒材
4. stock 原料
5. billet 方钢，钢方坯
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭
7. section 型材
8. steel ingot 钢锭
9. blank 坯料，半成品
10. cast steel 铸钢
box carburizing封箱渗碳
bright electroplating 辉面电镀
bright heat treatment 光辉热处理
bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理
carbide 炭化物
carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层
carburizing 渗碳
nitriding 氮化处理
nitrocarburizing 软氮化
normalizing 正常化
oil quenching 油淬化
overageing 过老化
overheating 过热
pearlite 针尖组织
phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理
physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀
under annealing 不完全退火
vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化
vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理
vacuum hardening 真空淬火
vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理
vacuum nitriding 真空氮化
water quenching 水淬火
embossing 压花
etching 表面蚀刻
表面热处理英语词汇
age hardening||时效硬化ageing||老化处理air hardening||气体硬化air patenting||空气韧化annealing||退火anode effect||阳极效应anodizing||阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment||阿托木洛伊表面austempering||奥氏体等温淬火austenite||奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite||贝氏体banded structure||条纹状组织barrel plating||滚镀barrel tumbling||滚筒打光blackening||染黑法blue shortness||青熟脆性bonderizing||磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing||箱型退火box carburizing||封箱渗碳bright electroplating||辉面电镀bright heat treatment||光辉热处理bypass heat treatment||旁路热处理carbide||炭化物carburized case depth||浸碳硬化深层carburizing||渗碳cementite||炭化铁chemical plating||化学电镀chemical vapor deposition||化学蒸镀coarsening||结晶粒粗大化coating||涂布被覆cold shortness||低温脆性comemtite||渗碳体controlled atmosphere||大气热处理corner effect||锐角效应creeping discharge||蠕缓放电decarburization||脱碳处理decarburizing||脱碳退火depth of hardening||硬化深层diffusion||扩散diffusion annealing||扩散退火electrolytic hardening||电解淬火embossing||压花etching||表面蚀刻ferrite||肥粒铁first stage annealing||第一段退火flame hardening||火焰硬化flame treatment||火焰处理full annealing||完全退火gaseous cyaniding||气体氧化法globular cementite||球状炭化铁grain size||结晶粒度granolite treatment||磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing||石墨退火hardenability||硬化性hardenability curve||硬化性曲线hardening||硬化heat treatment||热处理hot bath quenching||热浴淬火hot dipping||热浸镀induction hardening||高周波硬化ion carbonitriding||离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing||离子渗碳处理ion plating||离子电镀isothermal annealing||等温退火liquid honing||液体喷砂法low temperature annealing||低温退火malleablizing||可锻化退火martempering||麻回火处理martensite||马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon||金属喷镀法metallizing||真空涂膜nitriding||氮化处理nitrocarburizing||软氮化normalizing||正常化oil quenching||油淬化overageing||过老化overheating||过热pearlite||针尖组织phosphating||磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition||物理蒸镀plasma nitriding||离子氮化pre－annealing||预备退火precipitation||析出precipitation hardening||析出硬化press quenching||加压硬化process annealing||制程退火quench ageing||淬火老化quench hardening||淬火quenching crack||淬火裂痕quenching distortion||淬火变形quenching stress||淬火应力reconditioning||再调质recrystallization||再结晶red shortness||红热脆性residual stress||残留应力retained austenite||残留奥rust prevention||防蚀salt bath quenching||盐浴淬火sand blast||喷砂处理seasoning||时效处理second stage annealing||第二段退火secular distortion||经年变形segregation||偏析selective hardening||部分淬火shot blast||喷丸处理shot peening||珠击法single stage nitriding||等温渗氮sintering||烧结处理soaking||均热处理softening||软化退火solution treatment||固溶化热处理spheroidizing||球状化退火stabilizing treatment||安定化处理straightening annealing||矫直退火strain ageing||应变老化stress relieving annealing||应力消除退火subzero treatment||生冷处理supercooling||过冷surface hardening||表面硬化处理temper brittleness||回火脆性temper colour||回火颜色tempering||回火tempering crack||回火裂痕texture||咬花thermal refining||调质处理thermoechanical treatment||加工热处理time quenching||时间淬火transformation||变态tufftride process||软氮化处理under annealing||不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding||真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing||真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening||真空淬火vacuum heat treatment||真空热处理vacuum nitriding||真空氮化water quenching||水淬火wetout||浸润处理1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放1、材料：Y15，要求：carbonitrided 0.06;HV700氰化处理 0.06mm ,韦氏硬度700;(氰化处理=渗碳和氮联合处理）2、材料：Y15，要求：nitrocarburized 0.02；black oxidzed硝化渗碳 0.02 mm,氧化煮黑；3、材料：20CrNiMo，要求：blacknite，0.01520铬镍钼不锈钢，硝基煮黑，0.015mm整体热处理 bulk heat treatmetn化学热处理 thermo-chemical treatment扩散层 diffusion zone局部热处理 local heat treatmetn预备热处理 conditioning treatment气氛热处理 atmosphere heat treatment等离子热处理 plasma heat treatment形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment (TMT)热处理工艺周期 thermal cycle升温时间 heating-up time穿透加热 through heating差温加热 differential heating保温 holding奥氏体化 austenitizing吸热式气氛 endothermic atmosphere放热式气氛 exothermic atmosphere马氏体临界冷却速度 critical cooling rate 风冷 forced air cooling等温转变 isothermal transformation退火 annealing淬火 quench hardening预防白点退火 hydrogen-relief annealing 深冷处理（冷处理） subzero treatment淬硬层 quench-hardened case调质 quenching and tempering时效 ageing形变时效 strain ageing天然时效 seasoning炭墨 soot冷脆 cold brittleness蓝脆 blue shortness复碳 carbon restoration强渗期 carburazing period渗氮 nitriding渗硼 sulphurizing渗硅 siliconizing渗硫 sulphurizing碳氮共渗 carbonitriding氰化 cyaniding金相检验 metallographic examination相变点 transformation temperature共晶组织 eutectic structure亚组织 substructure断口 fracture surface基体 matrix晶界 grain boundary晶粒号 grain size number莱氏体 ledeburite马氏体 martensite渗碳体 cementite三元碳化物 double carbide铁素体 ferrite索氏体 very fine pearlite珠光体 pearlite渗氮剂 nitriding。
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1.Roller hearth furnace 辊底式热处理炉45. gas-tight furnace port 气密的炉子接口
2.continuous quench 连续淬火46.protective gas of nitrogen
3.brush roller assembly 刷辊组47. gas-sealed flange
4.normalizing 常化, 正火48. gas train 管路
5.tempering 回火49.dye penetration inspection material 着色渗透
探伤剂
6.toggle lever 曲轴50. welding slag 焊渣
7.swivel joint 旋转接头51.welding arc 焊弧
8.expansion joint 膨胀节52. welding bench 焊接工作台
9.shot blasting 喷丸53.welding die 焊接夹钳
10.furnace casing 炉壳54. welding wire 焊条
11.lifting rail 提升框架55.welding spot 焊点
12.hydraulically-actuated set of cams 56.anchor bolt 锚固件,地脚螺栓
13.length measurement unit 57. welding crack 焊裂缝
14.impulse generator 58. stack piping烟道
15.inlet/outlet roller table 60.tack welding 点焊
16.fine scale particle 细小的金属粉末61.butt welding 对接焊
17.self-aligning bearing 自调心轴承62. fillet welding 角焊
18.on-off round robin controller 脉冲循环控制器63.curtained vestibule 密封帘炉喉
19.measuring ionization 离子检测器64.furnace chamber 炉膛
20.roll sag 辊子变形65. refractory ceramic fiber module
21.thermocouple 热电偶66.refractory lining耐火炉衬
22.end bell 锥头67. chute 漏斗
23.stack 烟囱68. hard refractory 重质耐火砖
24.heat-resistant bracket耐热吊钩69. shock absorber 减震器
25.fiber block insulation 耐火纤维块70. damper rubber
26.recuperative burner 自身预热式烧嘴71. electric actuator 电子触发器
27.observation port 看火空72. ceramic flame tube陶瓷火焰管
bustion air fan 助燃风机73. spark plug connector 火花塞连接器
29.centrifugal cast 离心浇注74 heat preservation 保温
30.gas-tight casing 气密炉壳75.Drilling machine with drill chuck带钻头夹盘的钻机
31.cardan shaft 万向轴76.Vice with jaws 老虎钳
32.hear resistant material 耐热材料77. Spirit level水平仪
33.temperature uniformity 温度均匀性78. Hand cable 软电缆
34.automatic ignition 自动点火80. Hemp rope麻绳
35.flame monitoring equipment 81. Threading die切丝板牙
36.spark generator 火花塞82. saw锯
37.silicone rubber cable 硅树脂胶线圈83. Twist drill麻花钻
38.insulating blanket 绝缘涂层84. open end wrench 开口扳手
39.mineral wool blanket 矿棉毡子85.monkey wrench 活动扳手
40.warping 翘曲86. hemp 麻绳
41.bellow 风箱87. vent pipe 放散阀
42.radiant tube 辐射管88.
43.waste gas exhaust fan引风机。