Unit1 friendship-Grammar教案

Unit1 friendship-Grammar教案Udship-Grammar教案

1．Teaching objectives

Learn to use dand ind2. Teaching importaummaules of Dand IndTeaching difficulLearn aboual cases in wuldn’t be changed.

4. Teaching methods

Discussing, summarizing and practicing.

5. Teaching proceduWarming up

Warming up by discovering useful words and ex2 Presentation

Boys aagure and sag.

Teacher asks “What did he/she say?”

Girls aagure and answacher’s quThen boys and girls exchange.

Tare too bigWhat did he say?

He saidwbigGrammar

The students will learn the use of Dand Ind(staand questions). Fake cleaudents what direct and indwlaIII. Then givx­amples. At last gummaules of Dand Ind(staand questions).

T: Iart, we are to learn the use of Dand Ind(staand

questions). When do we use Dand when do we use Ind? T: Now let’s look aagain. If we waange DIndwhat should be changed?

Ss discuss blves.

Ss:uctuuns, adverbialand place and verbs should be changed.

T: Quite right. Look aThese aules.

一、直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化

1.陈述句

用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that

He said, “I have bGreat Wall. ” → He said to us that he had bGreat Wall.

He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday. ”→ He told us that he would give us an examinaxt Monday.

解题步骤:

“I don’t luters,” Sarah saidds.

Sarah saidds that I don’t ludidn’t

Sarah saidds that she didn’t luters.

.2.一般疑问句

间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序He said, “Do you have any difficulty wunciation?”→He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty wunciation.

He said, “You ad in English, aren't you?”

→He asked whether I wad in English.

解题步骤:

Is it eavdl?

( They asked him ) “It is eavdl.”

They askedavdl

was

They askedwas eavdl.

3.特殊疑问句

原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序

He said to me，“What's your name?” → He asked me what my name was.

He asked us, “How many car faave been built in your country?”

→He asked us how many car faad been built i n our

country.

解题步骤：

When do you harvwheat ?

( They asked him ) you harvwheat

They asked him When you harvwheat.

He harvested

They asked him warvested the wheat.

4.选择疑问句

用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…

He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”

→He asked me whether Iglish or FI asked, “Will you take bus or take train?”

→I asked him wwould take bus or take train.

二、在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化

1. 注意时态的变化 Ddirect

Past

Past past and paPaPaa2. 注意人称变化。

3. 注意指示代词的变化(tha)

4. 注意时间的变化now, today,this wday,last

week ,four days ago ,the day bdaw ,next month(at day,that wday bweek bur days bwo days bxt daxt month)