英语阅读猜词技巧精品PPT课件

the word…?
(2013、2014四川)
• 2. We can learn from the underlined part…
that…
(06辽宁)
• 3. The underlined word ”it” in paragraph…
refers to …
(2011 湖南、福建等）
• 4. By saying…, the author means to say that… ( 2011 浙江)
Skills of Reading Comprehesion
1. I think each child must be the apple of her
parents’ eyes.
be the apple of one’s eyes 心肝宝贝，掌上明珠
2. Don’t talk about math any more. I’ll go
meat.
家禽
二. Logical Connection 根据逻辑关系进行判断
• Mary didn't notice me when I came into the classroom, because she was completely
• The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means______.
• A. cleaning up B. taking in • C. wiping out D. giving out
Strategy II:
Language context & Logical Connection
木匠
2．利用事例或解释猜生词
◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does
research on animals. 动物学家
3．利用重复解释的信息猜生词 。 ◎ Mr. Smith always arrives home punctually，
neither early nor late． 按时地，准时地
1.根据上下文/语境解释作出判断
2.利用逻辑关系进行判断
（一）根据上下文/语境解释做出判断：其方法主要有： 1．根据文中的定义、解释猜生词 。
◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
小结：某些生词的词义往往会在下文中得 到解释或说明｡这些解释有时以定义､定语 从句､同位语的形式出现;有时用破折号､括 号､冒号､引号等符号引出或圈定的内容表 示出来;有时还用that is, or, that is to say, in other words等词语引出｡
小试身手：
1. Archaeology is the study of the buried remains of ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools
• 5. The underlined sentence in… paragraph implies/ refers to/ means …(2011江西、天津等）
Useful strategies 猜词技巧
• Strategy I: Common sense 常识
1. Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects. “beak” here means _a_b_i_r_d_’s_m_o_u_t_h___.
2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. “wither” refers to _d_r_y_u_p_a_n_d_d_i_e___.
• 真题演练：
• （福建卷） Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.
• １、理解主旨要义； • ２、理解文中具体信息； • ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； • ４、作出判断和推理； • ５、理解文章的基本结构； • ６、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
常见的猜测词义题设问方式
• 1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to
4．根据同位关系进行判断：
a）…，and other Germanic and Nordic peoples， who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon（or Old English），a Germanic language．
b）… The "Chunnel"，a tunnel（隧道）connecting England and France，is now complete．
and weapons. 考古学
2. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns
about 650 yuan a year. 牧羊人
3. On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as
chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and
bananas.
Biblioteka Baidu
go banana 发怒，发疯
3. It's raining cats and dogs outside.
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
英语高考阅读理解解题策略之
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
• 要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般 性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能 从中获取相关信息。考生应能：