初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案(5)

初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案(5)
初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案(5)

一、选择题

1.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?

—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.

A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 2.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.

A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look

3.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.

A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost

4.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!

A.remember B.regret C.refuse

5.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.

A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 6.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.

—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.

A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly

7.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.

A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored

8.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.

A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially 9.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?

—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.

A.call B.tell C.name D.talk

10.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.

A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily

11.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.

A.of B.at C.on D.in

12.一Where is Mr. Brown?

一I think he's _____________ the music hall.

A.on B.in C.over D.from

13.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.

A.on B.for C.in D.from 14.—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A.often B.usually C.never

15.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.

A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually 16.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?

—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.

A.late B.free C.busy D.happy

17.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.

A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 18.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.

A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles

19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .

A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 20.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.

A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring 21.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with

22.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be

taken________ it is too late.

A.after B.when C.until D.before

23.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.

A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 24.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.

A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 25.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.

—I agree.

A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-爸爸,广播上正在说什么?-这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客;

B.乘客;

C.成员;

D.游客。根据句意可知,在飞机场,登机的应该是乘客,故选B。

2.A

解析:A

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸。

考查动词,A. taste尝起来;B. smell闻起来;C. sound听起来;D. look看起来。结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,故选A。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票,所以他昨天就付款买了。

考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款;took做某事花了某人多长时间;cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he,it指代的是ticket to the movie,表示他为电影票付款,用动词短语paid for。故选B。

【点睛】

表示花费的时候需要注意:①人作主语时,用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱 on sth. 某人花时间或金钱在某物上;sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth. 某人为某物付款。②物做主语时,用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱,表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间 to do sth.,表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息!

考查动词辨析。remember记得,记住;regret后悔;refuse拒绝。根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知,应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:越来越多的人认识到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。

考查形容词辨析。central中心的;harmful有害的;valuable有价值的,宝贵的;careful仔细的;根据句意理解及常识可知,如今绿水青山就是金山银山,所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵”,故选C。

6.A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——看!外面正在下大雨。——是的,是的。已经旱了很多天了,这场雨对庄稼有好处。

考查副词辨析。heavily大量地;hardly几乎不;quietly轻声地;badly拙劣地。根据“It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.”天气干燥了好几天,这场雨对庄稼有好处。可知,此处应该是指外面正在下大雨。故选A。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点燃了一支香烟。

考查动词辨析。requested要求;attacked袭击;protected保护;ignored忽视。分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知,此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志,点燃了一支香烟”的含义,强调“忽视”。故选D。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼。

考查形容词和副词辨析。special形容词,特别的;especial形容词,特殊的;specially副词,特别地,专门地;especially副词,尤其。分析句子可知,此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼”的含义,强调“尤其”。故选D。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗?——当然。有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。

考查动词辨析。call称呼,拜访;tell告诉,讲述;name命名,说出;talk谈论。分析句意可知,此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗?”的含义,强调“说出”。故选C。10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这是你儿子的照片吗?他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。

考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的,形容词;quietly文静地,副词;beautiful漂亮的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;根据句意理解可知,looks是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,所以排除B/ D选项,而beautiful多用来修饰女孩漂亮,而句中说的是男孩,所以排除C选项,故选A。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

考查介词的辨析。A. of……的;B. at在……点钟,后跟具体时间;C. on在……上,一般具体某一天的早中晚;D. in在,后跟月份。February是二月,接月份的介词用in。故选D。12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——布朗先生在哪里?——我想他在音乐厅。

考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;over越过;from来自;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“在音乐厅里”,英语是in the music hall,故选B。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。

考查介词,A. on prep. 在……上,以……为目标,向,朝……;B. for prep. 支持,关于,为了;C. in prep. 在……里,在……以后;D. from prep. 从……起,来自,由于。根据句意,应该是写在纸上,故选A。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾去过巴西吗?——没有,我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常;usually通常;never从未。根据前文的No,可知此处是否定句,应该用never,故选C。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Maria很少说汉语,因为她不太懂中文。

考查频度副词。seldom很少;always总是;often经常;usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“很少、不常”,故选A。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——爸爸,你今天下午忙吗?——是的,我没有时间和你玩了,玛丽。

考查形容词辨析。late迟的,晚的;free自由的,空闲的;busy忙碌的;happy高兴的,幸福的。根据上文“是的,我没有时间和你玩了,玛丽。”可知问句是“你今天下午忙吗?”故选C。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:凭借努力工作,我确信你会把自己变成一个更成功的人。

考查介词。by通过,用某种方法和手段;through凭借,凭借某种方式和方法;from 从……,来自……;without没有。根据句意,此处是凭借努力工作来把自己变成更成功的人,用through符合题意。故选B。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式。

考查名词。sizes名词,尺寸;sights名词,视力;forms名词,形式;styles名词,风格。根据常识可知,冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式,故此处填写“形式”符合题意,故选C。19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。她做作业更仔细。

考查副词比较级。more careless更粗心的; more carelessly更粗心地;more careful更认真的;more carefully更认真地。根据上文“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank”可知,下文是“更认真地”,排除AB;这里是副词修饰动词does her homework可知,用副词的比较级“more carefully”更认真地。根据题意,故选D。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:雅各布经常玩同样无聊的游戏,但他从不感到无聊。

考查形容词辨析。boring形容词,无聊的,修饰物;bored形容词,无聊的,修饰人。第一空是形容词作定语,修饰物用boring,排除B;第二空get是连系动词,人做主语,此处用bored,get bored变得无聊。排除C。故选A。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——是的,请给我拿些牛奶。我比较喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

本题考查介词。to向,in在……里,by通过,with带有。此处表示带有牛奶的咖啡。故选D。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:有些动物濒临灭绝。因此,必须及早采取有效措施。

考查时间状语从句连接词。after在……之后,可以引导时间状语从句;when当……时候,可以引导时间状语从句;until直到,可引导时间状语从句;before在……之前,可以引导时间状语从句。根据句意,此处表示“在太晚之前”,before符合题意。故选D。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在男孩赢得比赛第一名后,他的母亲拥抱了他,并祝贺他的成功。

考查名词。celebration名词,庆祝;congratulations名词,祝贺;communication名词,交

流;directions名词,方向。根据句意可知,男孩赢得了比赛,母亲应该向他表示祝贺。congratulation符合题意,故选B。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:那些经常患有心脏病的人将通过这种新开发的药物得到救治。

考查名词。safety名词,安全;information名词,信息;relief名词,宽慰,救援;influence名词,影响。根据句意可知,此处表示患有心脏病的病人应该能通过新药开发得到救治。relief符合题意,故选C。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。——我同意。

考查形容词,A. familiar熟悉的;B. distant遥远的;C. accidental 偶然的;D. present现在的。结合句意“Hardly any people believe几乎没有人相信”,那么应该是偶然的相遇,更符合句意,故选C。

最新初中英语词汇辨析的解析

一、选择题 1.—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A.However B.And C.Besides D.But 5.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 6.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A.so B.or C.but D.for 7.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 8.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 9.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 10.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A.none B.neither C.each 12.一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A.on B.in C.over D.from 13.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A.call B.tell C.name D.talk 14.—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad 15.—Is that blue cup Paul's?

初中英语重点词汇辨析

1 accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。 ②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。 Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如: ①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。 ②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物,但没有接受下来。 ③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。 [注] 在表示接待、接见时,通常用receive, 而不用accept. 如:We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。 2 before long/ long before Ⅰ. before long. “不久”,“不久以后” Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”,“好久以前”如: ①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。 ②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了 3 care (about) / take care of/ care for Ⅰ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。如: ①Nurses take care of patients in hospital. [注]:它还可表所负的责任,如: ①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。 Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的,某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑,常用于疑问句或否定句中,后接从句时,about一般都要省略。如: I don’t care whether it rains, I’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢,我快活着呢。 Ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思 1)“照料”(特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中)如: She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。 2)“关怀”“关心”如:care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代 3)“喜欢、愿意”(多用在疑问句或否定句中)[care for sb. to do sth.] 如: ①Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗? ②I don’t/shouldn’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信 4 cost/ spend/ pay/ take Ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”;“需要花费……钱/ 精力”等,它的主语一般为表示东西的名词,不能为表示人的名词,作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语,无被动语态。如: ①I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。 ②The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。 ③The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。(使花(某种代价); 使损失) ④Bad driving may cost you your life.开车技术不行可能使你丢掉性命。 ⑤作名词时意为“花费;成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太 高,我买不起。 [常用搭配]: ①at all costs 不惜一切代价,—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs.军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。 ②at the cost of 以……为代价。 →1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作,但失去了健康。 →2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出,但她自己却牺牲了。 ③cost of living 生活费用。 —→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨,我的生活水准越降低。

最新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练(1)

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初中英语常用词语辨析大全

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