非谓语动词与从句

非谓语动词相关从句

1. 非谓语动词概述：

2. 非谓语动词与名词性从句

3. 非谓语动词与定语从句

4. 非谓语动词与状语从句

There are SOme people inSiSting that they shouldn ' t learn English.

一、非谓语动词概述：动名词Ving ；现在

分词Ving; 过去分词ved; to do 不定式

1. 分词短语从本质上而言：是由动词派生而来的形容词。如，a SIeePi ng baby, a

USed car, a frightening experience, a frighte ned child, etc.

A baby who is sleep ing.

A Car WhiCh is USed

2. Ving形式由动词的主动形式派生而来；表示主

动的动作或正在进行的动作

Ved形式由动词的被动形式派生而来：表示被动的动作或已完成的动作

The falle n IeaVeS

The falli ng IeaVeS

The CUStOm fasc in ates me.

The fasc in ati ng CUStOm has bee n the SUbjeCt of many books.

The baby WiIl sleep Un til eight.

Try not to Wake a sleep ing bab y.

Some movies are rated X.

ChiIdre n should n ' t See X-rated movies.

My leg WaS broke n in three PIaCeS.

My broke n leg is heali ng slowly.

The Sinking ShiP= the ShiP that WaS Sinking

The SUnken ship=the ShiP that has sunken. Falli ng IeaVeS=

Falle n IeaVeS=

3. 现在分词的完成时态：表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前。HaV ing done

The StUde nts had solved most of the problems WithOUt any help.

HaVing solved most of the problems WithOUt any help, the StUde nts Were exhilarated.

After they have solved most of the problems

WithOUt ..................

4. 动名词Ving ;既有动词的特征，可以带宾语，也有名词的特征可以充当句子的主语，宾语，定语，补语。

They are con Sideri ng buying the house before the PriCeS go up.

Gett ing mad at OtherS means other people are gett ing con trol of your emoti ons.

A sleep ing car; a SWimm ing pool; a readi ng room.

A sleep ing boy; a SWimmi ng woma n; a readi ng StUde nt

5. 动名词的复合结构：这种结构常在句中作主语或宾语。

Tom ' S coming homeat last WaS a great con solati on.

Do you mind my mak ing a SUggeSti on? Mary inSiSted On my reading the letter.

6. 动名词的被动式和完成式

I still remember being taken to the zoo for the first time.

I remember my Parent ' S taking me to the zoo for the first time.

I appreciate having been given the opport Unity to StUdy abroad two years ago.

7. to do 不定式

To err is huma n; to forgive, divi ne.

I hope to See you aga in.

I think it hard to anSWer the question

in a word.

I have a Ietter to Write.

二、非谓语动词与各分句

1. 动名词、不定式与名词从句：由陈述句变来的，即由that引导的名词性从句一般转化成动名词来表达，通常米用动名词复合结构的形式。由疑问句变来的，即由Whether 或What等引导的名词从句一般简化为不定

式。

主语从句

That JOhn WOn the marathOn SUrPriSed us. JOhn' S Winning the marathOn SUrPriSed

us.

That he IOSt the game Came as a SUrPriSe tO everybod y.

HiS I OS ing the game Came as S SUrPriSe to everybod y.

同位语从句

There WaS no Chance that DaVy would come from the battle alive.