2013年东南大学翻译硕士专业考研复试分数线-考研真题及答案解析
2013年南京大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年南京大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I.Phrase Translation1.WHO【答案】世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)2.CBD【答案】中央商务区(Central Business District)3.YOG【答案】青奥会(Youth Olympic Games)4.IMF【答案】国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)5.ISO【答案】国际标准化组织(International Standard Organization)6.OPEC【答案】石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 7.UNESCO【答案】联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)8.Euromart【答案】欧洲共同市场(European Common Market)9.Guiness Book of Record【答案】吉尼斯世界纪录10.negative population growth【答案】人口负增长11.the European Economic Community【答案】欧洲经济共同体(the European Economic Community)12.World Intellectual Property Organization【答案】世界知识产权组织13.greenhouse effect【答案】温室效应14.gentleman’s agreement十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台圣才电子书【答案】君子协定15.I-steel【答案】工字钢;工字形钢16.和平过渡【答案】peaceful transition17.市场准入【答案】market access18.网民【答案】netizen19.工业园区【答案】industrial park20.绿色食品【答案】green food21.泡沫经济【答案】bubble economy22.脱口秀【答案】talk show23.售后服务【答案】after-sales service24.技术下乡【答案】spread technological knowledge to farmers25.海峡两岸关系协会【答案】Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits26.老字号【答案】a time-honored brand;an old and famous shop or enterprise27.战略伙伴关系【答案】strategic partnership28.留守儿童【答案】left-behind children;stay-at-home children29.政府职能转变【答案】the transformation of government functions30.第三产业【答案】tertiary industryII.Passage translationSection A Chinese to EnglishThe collapse of belief we have been witnessing throughout the twentieth century comes with globalism.The postmodern condition is not an artistic movement or a cultural fad or an intellectual theory—although it produces all of those and is in some ways defined by them.It is what inevitably happens as people everywhere begin to see that there are many beliefs,many kinds of belief,many ways of believing.Postmodernism is globalism;it is the half-discovered shape of the one unity that transcends all our differences.In a global—and globalizing-era,all of the old structures of political reality,all the old ways of saying who we are and what we are for and what we are against, seem to be melting away into air.How to have an identity in such a world?Nationalism becomes semiobsolete before it even completes its conquest;national governments everywhere are challenged from front and rear,past and future.They are forced to do battle against threats to their fragile sovereignties that are posed by international organizationsand movements and economic forces.The weaker national sovereignty as an absolute principle,the less secure we are in defining ourselves according to national citizenship.【参考译文】我们目睹了整个二十世纪里全球主义带来的信仰的崩溃。
东南大学2013年考研各专业复试线
经济管理学院材料学院材料科学与工程:政治:50,外语:50,专业一:90,专业二:90,总分356材料工程(专业学位) :政治:50,外语:50,专业一:90,专业二:90,总分330 外国语学院体育系体育学45 45 200 310交通学院仪器科学与工程学院法学院生命科学研究院政治50分,外语50分,专业一90分,专业二90分,总分323分公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学50 50 230 358 劳动卫生与环境卫生学50 50 170 295营养与食品卫生学50 50 170 295 卫生毒理学50 50 170 295 社会保障55 55 95 95 370 公共卫生硕士50 50 170 295 医学院医学:政治50分外语50分西医综合170分总分295分临床医学(专业学位):政治50分外语50分西医综合170分总分295分病原生物学:政治50分外语50分专业一90分专业二90分总分320分马克思主义学院专业政治外语专业一专业二总分哲学 50 50 95 95 330中国古代文学60 60 90 90 370中国现当代文学60 60 90 90 370行政管理 55 55 95 95 388社会学55 55 95 95 340旅游管理55 55 95 95 370心理学 55 55 185 356公共管理硕士110 45 170旅游管理硕士110 45 170艺术学院建筑研究所政治50 外语50 专业一90 专业二90 总分330高等教育研究所政治55 外语55 专业一185 总分:325情报科学技术研究所图书情报与档案管理55 55 95 95 370参考国家A类地区分数线继续教育学院专业:职业技术教育学政治55 外语55 专业一185 总分325专业:教育技术学政治55 外语55 专业一185 总分325学习科学研究中心集成电路学院集成电路设计政治50 外语50 专业一90 专业二90 总分369 集成电路工程政治50 外语50 专业一90 专业二90 总分330。
2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总
2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总2013翻译硕士各校真题汇总2013考研已经过去,各种尘埃即将落定。
先把各个学校的真题回忆版本汇总给后来人一个复习方向。
也算给考研生活画上一个圆满的句号。
感谢网友的及时回忆,谢谢给位的奉献。
欢迎补充!愿各位取的好成绩!1、2013复旦大学MTI专业课真题回忆版基础英语。
今年的基础英语稍微有些变化,第一题仍然是无选项完型,20个空,第二题是改错,和第一题是属于一篇文章的,二十行二十个错误,第三题是词汇和语法,词汇题比去年增加了不少,第四题是阅读理解四篇一共15个小题,最后一篇稍微有些深度,上来第一句是boresom 其实是讲现代社会摧毁理性和真理的。
然后作文25分就最后一篇阅读理解发表一下自己的看法。
翻译。
背了一堆翻译词汇今年竟然一个词汇翻译都没有,就一个汉译英70分与一个英译汉80分。
英译汉是一篇医学文章,里面什么胆囊啊肠啊的生词一大堆。
汉译英是文言文啊亲,我旦不学好啊,跟着北大学考文言文额。
原文如下:世有三乐,真乐也。
一曰人伦之乐,二曰心地之乐,三曰讲习之乐。
孟子曰:“父母俱存,兄弟无故,一乐也。
”此人伦之乐也;“仰不愧于天,俯不怍于人,二乐也。
”此心地之乐也;“得天下英才而教育之,三乐也。
”此讲习之乐也。
人伦之乐自父母兄弟之外,妻室欲其同甘苦,子孙欲其师教,宗族欲其和睦,女之适人者欲其得所归结,自人伦而推之,有一败人意则非乐也。
心地之乐岂止俯仰无愧怍而已,其道德必与圣贤合、与天地并,可也;道德未同乎圣贤、未同乎天地,不可以已也。
讲习之乐何止于得英才而教育,凡学问德行之有胜乎吾者,吾方且师之,虽受人之教育亦乐矣。
此三者,天下之真乐。
不此之乐,而以外物为乐,乐未一二,而忧已八九。
世俗以为乐,识者不贵也。
百科知识中国四大发明,欧债危机,金砖四国,莫言,生态难民,莎士比亚,君主立宪制,euro tunnel,thedeclaration of independence,DNA,伦敦奥运会,秦始皇陵兵马俑,论语,大中华文库,Encyclopedia Britannica,a nation on wheels,还有一个masps 还是什么的这个不知道,数了数17个还有8个想不起来了,这个是一个2分,一共五十分。
东南大学考研备考手册:2013年复试分数线
东南大学考研备考手册:2013年复试分数线[摘要]为帮助各位报考东南大学的同学们更好地了解目标院校,凯程考研特为大家搜集整理了东南大学2013年复试分数线,帮助各位同学更好地备考,预祝大家考研成功!一、学术学位:学科代码和名称政治外语业务一业务二总分01 哲学50 50 95 95 33002 经济学55 55 95 95 36003 法学55 55 95 95 34004 教育学55 55 185 3250403 体育学45 45 200 31005 文学55 55 90 90 35007 理学50 50 90 90 32008 工学(不含0812,0835)50 50 90 90 3300812 0835 计算机科学与技术软件工程50 50 90 80 32010 医学50 50 170 29512 管理学55 55 95 95 37013 艺术学45 45 95 95 325一、专业学位:学科代码和名称政治外语业务一业务二总分0251 0254 0256 金融硕士国际商务硕士资产评估硕士55 55 95 95 3600252 应用统计硕士50 50 90 90 3200351 法律硕士(非法学)50 50 90 90 3200451 教育硕士55 55 100 100 3250552 翻译硕士55 55 90 90 3500851 0852 0853 0953 建筑学硕士工程硕士(不含085211)城市规划风景园林硕士50 50 90 90 330085211 计算机技术50 50 90 80 3201051 临床医学50 50 170 2951053 公共卫生硕士50 50 170 2951253 会计硕士120 55 2151251 1252 1254 1256 工商管理硕士公共管理硕士旅游管理硕士工程管理硕士11045 1701351 艺术硕士45 45 95 95 325随着天气渐渐转凉,秋季的脚步临近,考研人告别酷热的8月,在不知不觉中进入到秋季强化阶段。
东南大学2013年硕士研究生复试分数线
东南大学2013年硕士研究生复试基本要求
根据教育部有关文件精神,结合我校实际情况,经校研究生招生领导小组研究决定,2013年硕士研究生入学考试复试基本要求如下:
一、学术学位:
二、专业学位
说明:
1. 生源充足的院(系、所)可根据本学科(专业)特点及生源和计划数制定不低于学校基本要求的本学科(专业)复试要求。
考生须达到报考院(系、所)学科(专业)复试要求才能参加复试。
实行差额复试,由各院(系、所)组织。
2. 统考考生(不含参加管理类联考考生)总分超过专业分数线20分以上,单科(限一门)可降2分。
3. 参加管理类联考考生,若本科毕业后工作6年以上或大专毕业后工作8年以上,在现工作岗位做出突出成绩(需有相关证明材料),具有较好培养潜质的,可在总分或一门单科线下5分之内提出复试申请,经学院招生领导小组讨论通过并经研究生院审批同意,可参加复试。
4. 第一志愿报考东南大学—蒙纳士大学苏州联合研究生院相关专业,政
治不低于55,英语不低于60,两门业务课均不低于90,总分不低于315。
5. 强军计划:政治和外语均不低于40,两门业务课均不低于60,总分不低于240。
6. 少数民族骨干计划:各门单科均不低于30,总分不低于260。
7.其他相关照顾政策执行教育部相关规定。
8.我校将于近期陆续公布各院系复试细则和名单,复试时间安排在3月23日前后,请考生密切关注本网站信息。
东南大学研招办 2013年3月8日。
2013东南大学MTI翻译硕士专业课真题回忆版
2013东南大学MTI翻译硕士专业课真题回忆版首先想说一下,东大真的很傲娇,不卖真题,见不到原题真的好吃亏啊!!考场第一次见到基础英语的试题时,我都快震惊了!这跟平时看的训练的完全不搭边啊!词汇要求基本是GRE,所以想考东大的孩子,要么,你找到教授要题,要么,你就踏踏实实去练实力。
我研究了一下出题来源,2011的英译汉是选自耶路撒冷的官方网站,没有现成的译文。
而2012的汉译英虽没明确说明,但我猜是韩素音青年翻译奖的比赛原文,可能是那个《想起清华种种》。
今年,东大的汉英来个大逆转,汉译英是领导人讲话,英译汉是散文。
所以要注意,各种文体的训练。
一,基础英语这个实在太吃亏了,没有做过真题,直接看到卷子就傻眼了。
今年单项选择去掉了语法部分,全部都是词汇,说实话,我的词汇量不算低,但是这个考试真的没多少认识的。
所以各位准备东大的孩子,做好研究单词的准备吧。
阅读是四篇文章,依次是,哈莱姆文艺复兴,伍尔夫的小说特点,阿拉斯加物种变化的原因,核能源。
前两个是美国文学里的,后两个算是说明文,但是词汇都很难,文章比较难理解,题目也都不容易,总之很考英语实力!每个阅读后面都会问一道,这篇文章回答了下面哪个问题,有的是细节,有的是总体,反正要求把文章理解的很透。
作文:问Repetition memorazition (rote learning) usefulness overweigh limitation?听说是雅思作文,这又是一大变化。
二,翻译今年英汉文体来了个大转变,英译汉是散文,好像是论金钱和富人的,网上没搜到原文,汉译英是胡锦涛在纪念辛亥革命100周年讲话,原文改动了不少。
辛亥革命推翻了清王朝统治,结束了统治中国几千年的君主专制制度,传播了民主共和的理念,以巨大的震撼力和深刻的影响力推动了近代中国社会变革。
虽然由于历史进程和社会条件的制约,辛亥革命没有改变旧中国半殖民地半封建的社会性质,没有改变中国人民的悲惨境遇,没有完成实现民族独立、人民解放的历史任务,但它开创了完全意义上的近代民族民主革命,极大推动了中华民族的思想解放,打开了中国进步潮流的闸门,为中华民族发展进步探索了道路。
2013年东南大学357英语翻译基础考研试题(回忆版)
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本试题由 网友gy109109提供
翻译基础英语:一共三部分。
第一部分选择题30题。
30分,基本都是考词汇,词汇不是那么难,但是还是背GRE 比较保险。
第二部分是阅读,题型就是GRE 题型,一共20道题目。
40分,第一篇记不清了第二篇是讲WOOLF 的文学风格,第三篇是讲核能源问题的。
第四篇是讲夏威夷的植物来源。
第一二篇比较长,三四篇篇幅较短。
以上试题来自 网友的回忆,仅供参考,纠错请发邮件至
suggest@。
2013年东南大学各院系所复试分数线
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55 55 45 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
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90 90
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生物医学工 83100 程 材料科学与 80500 工程 土木工程 材料科学与 (土木工程 12 工程学院 0814Z1 材料) 材料科学与 材料工程 12 工程学院 85204 (专业学位) 经济管理学 14 院 20201 国民经济学 经济管理学 14 院 20202 区域经济学 经济管理学 14 院 20204 金融学 经济管理学 14 院 20205 产业经济学 经济管理学 14 院 20206 国际贸易学 经济管理学 金融(专业 14 院 25100 学位) 经济管理学 国际商务 14 院 25400 (专业学位) 经济管理学 资产评估 14 院 25600 (专业学位) 经济管理学 14 院 71400 统计学 经济管理学 14 院 81103 系统工程 经济管理学 物流工程 14 院 85240 (专业学位) 经济管理学 管理科学与 14 院 120100 工程 经济管理学 14 院 120201 会计学 经济管理学 14 院 120202 企业管理 经济管理学 技术经济及 14 院 120204 管理 经济管理学 工商管理 14 院 125100 (专业学位) 经济管理学 会计(专业 14 院 125300 学位) 电气工程学 16 院 80800 电气工程 电气工程学 电气工程 16 院 85207 (专业学位) 英语语言文 17 外国语学院 50201 学 日语语言文 17 外国语学院 50205 学 外国语言学 及应用语言 17 外国语学院 50211 学
中南大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年
中南大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分:150.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Ⅰ(总题数:30,分数:30.00)1.ADB(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank)C(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:中国强制认证(China Compulsory Certification)3.CITIC(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:中国国际信托投资公司(China International Trust and Investment Corporation)4.FTAC(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(中国)对外贸易仲裁委员会(Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission)5.ICRC(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:国际红十字委员会(International Committee of the Red Cross)6.IOC(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:国际奥林匹克委员会(International Olympic Committee)7.UNDP(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:联合国开发计划署(United Nations Development Programme)8.WFP(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:世界粮食计划署(World Food Programme)9.WIPO(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:世界知识产权组织(World Intellectual Property Organization)10.make academic fraud a crime(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:设立学术欺诈罪11.data falsification(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:伪造数据12.asset price bubbles(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:资产价格泡沫13.required reserve ratio(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:法定准备金率14.subprime crisis(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:次贷危机15.soak up liquidity(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:回收流动性16.耕地流失(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:arable land loss17.云计算(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:cloud computing18.新能源示范城(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:new-energy model city19.生态旅游(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:ecotourism20.酒精呼气测试(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:breath alcohol test21.文化软实力(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:soft power of culture22.农村合作医疗(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:rural cooperative medical service23.环保彩票(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:environmental lottery24.转基因食品(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:genetically modified food25.房地产信托资金(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:real estate trust funds26.热钱流入(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:hot-money inflow27.基准利率(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:benchmark interest rate28.社会福利制度(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:social welfare system29.赈灾(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:disaster relief30.创新型社会(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:an innovative society二、Ⅱ(总题数:2,分数:120.00)31.What is a black hole? Well, it"s difficult to answer this question, since the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space (not a thing) into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape not even light. So we can"t see a black hole. A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only space—or so we think. How can this happen? The theory, is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point; they collapse and sometimes a supernova occurs. From Earth, a supernova looks like a very bright lightin the sky which shines even in the daytime. The most convincing evidence of black holes comes from research into binary star systems. Binary stars, as their name suggests, are twin stars whose position in space affects each other. In some binary systems, astronomers have shown that there is an invisible companion star, a "partner" to the one which we can see in the sky. Matter from the one which we can see is being pulled towards the companion star. Could this invisible star, which exerts such a great force, be a black hole? Astronomers have evidence of a few other stars too, which might have black holes as companions.The story of black holes is just beginning. Speculations about them are endless. There might be a massive black hole at the center of our galaxy swallowing up stars at a very rapid rate. Mankind may one day meet this fate. On the other hand, scientists have suggested that very advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. These speculations sound like science fiction. But the theory of black holes in space is accepted by many serious scientists and astronomers. They show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they question our most basic experience of space and time.[Key words]supernova 超新星galaxy 银河,星系(分数:60.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:什么是黑洞呢?这个问题很难回答,因为我们把通常用来描述一种科学现象的术语用在这里来解释是不够的。
2013年东南大学各院系所复试分数线
50
50
90
90
330
001
建筑学院
085300
城市规划(专业学位)
50
50
90
90
330
001
建筑学院
095300
风景园林(专业学位)
50
50
90
90
330
001
建筑学院
130400
美术学
50
45
120
120
380
002
机械工程学院
080201
机械制造及其自动化
50
50
90
90
367
能源与环境学院
085206
动力工程(专业学位)
50
50
90
90
330
003
能源与环境学院
085229
环境工程(专业学位)
50
50
90
90
330
004
信息科学与工程学院
080902
电路与系统
50
50
90
90
348
004
信息科学与工程学院
080904
电磁场与微波技术
50
50
90
90
362
004
信息科学与工程学院
081103
系统工程
50
50
90
90
362
014
经济管理学院
085240
物流工程(专业学位)
50
50
90
90
330
014
经济管理学院
120100
管理科学与工程
55
南京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年
南京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分:150.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.malware(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:恶意软件2.code of conduct(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:行为准则3.inflation(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:通货膨胀4.search engine(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:搜索引擎5.square brackets(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:方括号6.3G mobile(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:3G手机7.MOU(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:谅解备忘录(memorandum of understanding)8.Chairman of the Board(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:董事会主席9.tele-conference(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:电话会议10.correspondence university(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:函授大学11.vicious circle(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:恶性循环12.aircraft carrier(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:航空母舰13.entrepreneur(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:企业家14.financial crisis(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:金融危机15.intellectual property(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:知识产权二、Part Ⅱ(总题数:15,分数:15.00)16.波音(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:Boeing17.硅谷(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:Silicon Valley18.教育机构(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:education institution19.科学态度(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:scientific attitude20.市场营销(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:marketing21.高能物理(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:high-energy physics22.临界温度(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:critical temperature23.控制系统(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:control system24.经济发展(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:economic development25.希望工程(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:Project Hope26.电流(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:electric current27.技术革新(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:technical innovation28.太阳能(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:solar energy29.太空站(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:space station30.数字电视(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:digital television三、Part Ⅲ(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Text 1(总题数:1,分数:30.00)31.The American mathematician Norbert Wiener first gave common use to the word "cybernetics" (from the Greek word for "steersman", "kubernetes" ), to describe that branch of study which is concemed with self-regulating systems of communication and control in living organisms and machines. The derivation seems apt, since the primary function of many cybernetic systems is to steer an optimum course through changing conditions towards a predetermined goal.We know from long experience that stable objects are those with broad bases and with most of theirmass centred low, yet we seldom marvel at our own remarkable ability to stand up right, supported only by our jointed legs and narrow feet. To stay erect even when pushed, or when the surface beneath us moves, as on a ship or a bus; to be able to walk or run over rough ground without falling; to keep cool when it is hot or vice versa, are examples of cybernetic processes and of properties exclusive to living things and to highly automated machines.(分数:30.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:美国数学家诺伯特·维纳是第一个将“控制论”(“cybernetics”一词来源于希腊文“kubernetes”,表示“掌舵人”)一词变为用来描述有关生物体和机器通信与控制自我调节系统研究方面常用词的人。
南京大学MTI真题与答案
南京大学2015年翻译硕士MTI真题与答案FIFAIOCWWWGNP网上交易平台中国国家旅游局Local area network知识产权转基因食品科学发展观2. 句子翻译-亚洲各国就像一盏盏明灯,只有串联并联起来,才能让亚洲的夜空才能灯火辉煌。
-中央政府号召各地方利用当地优势和特点开发出口型拳头产品。
-为了进一步发展开放型经济,上海出台了一系列措施吸引外资,建立企业,包括中外合资企业、中外合作企业和外商独资企业。
3.篇章翻译英到中The scientific interest of American history centered in national character and in the workings of a society destined to become best in which individuals were important chiefly as types. Although this kind of interest was different from that of European history it was at least as important to the world. Should history ever become a true science it must expect to establish its laws not from the complicated story of rival European nationalities but from the economical evolution of a great democracy. North America was the most favorable field on the globe for the spread of a society so large uniform and isolated as to answer the purposes of science. There a single homogeneous society could easily attain proportions of three or four hundred million persons under conditions of undisturbed growth. In Europe or Asia undisturbed social evolution had been unknown. Without disturbance evolution seemed to cease. Wherever disturbance occurred permanence was impossible. Every people in turn adapted itself to the law of necessity.科学上对于美国历史的兴趣集中于他的民族性(国民性格)和在社会工作上注定(肯定会)成为最好的在主要的注意个人的运转方式。
南京师范大学翻译硕士汉语写作学位MTI考试真题2013年
南京师范大学翻译硕士汉语写作学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分:150.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分百科知识{{/B}}(总题数:4,分数:50.00)上海合作组织成员元首理事第十二次会议在北京举行。
本届峰会召开之际,上合组织是否扩员问题和发展方向也被外界持续讨论。
专家分析,上合组织的扩员要有一个渐进的过程,而把上合组织称为“东方北约”则是冷战思维在作祟。
成立于2001年的上海合作组织,如今已经迎来了自身发展的第二个十年,随着上合组织国际影响力和吸引力的增强,包括伊朗、巴基斯坦、印度在内的一些国家已经明确表达了加入该组织或与之开展对话合作的意愿。
就上合组织的发展来看,自其成立以来,除6名成员国一直维持不变之外,它先后吸收蒙古、巴基斯坦、伊朗、印度4个观察员国和白俄罗斯、斯里兰卡2个对话伙伴国。
(分数:12.50)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:(上海合作组织:简称上合组织,其前身是“上海五国”会晤机制。
1996年4月26日,中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦五国元首在上海举行会晤。
自此,“上海五国”会晤机制正式建立。
该组织防务安全始终遵循公开、开放和透明的原则,奉行不结盟、不对抗、不针对任何其他国家和组织的原则,一直倡导互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观。
)解析:__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:(北约:即北大西洋公约组织,简称北约组织或北约,是美国与西欧、北美主要发达国家为实现防卫协作而建立的一个国际军事集团组织。
北约拥有大量核武器和常规部队,是西方的重要军事力量。
2020年-2021年东南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及考研参考书
统计,每年这个上面考察的内容很多。此外育明教育内部编写的翻译硕士词汇的参加价值也比较大。 ■语法:
[1]熟练掌握非谓语动词、定语从句、虚拟语气等重难点语法及其综合运用; [2]在英汉互译及英语写作中不出现语法错误及常见用法错误; [3]掌握时态、语态、主从句、特殊修辞(如倒装、省略)等综合运用。 ■阅读:
一是涵盖尽可能多的语法点。不少同学认为,语法中定语从句、非谓语从句、虚拟语气是难点,因此应该“抓 大放小”的训练。但上述三个语法点并不是孤立的,而是与不规则动词、情态动词、关系代词、关系副词等紧密相 连。因此,同学们应该向对待词汇那样,构建完善、牢固的语法网格,在一轮复习的查漏补缺阶段更需要扩大知识 点的覆盖面,不断夯实语法基础。
二是要注重基础语法的训练。“基础语法”是一个我国语法教学实践中容易被忽视的概念,虽然教师反复强调 以屈折形式为代表的基础内容,但学生对这一部分的重视程度不高,强化训练不够,以至于在硕士生甚至博士生的 英语作品中仍会发现动词第三人称单数缺失、不规则动词变位错误、时态判断及表达错误等“低级错误”。不少教 师和学生都表达了相似的疑问:基础语法从初中就开始讲,怎么讲到现在还是有这样的错误?我们认为这一局面的 原因有二:一是学生普遍对这一类型的错误认识不深刻,大多数情况下归结为“笔误”;二是在本科以上阶段鲜有 该部分的强化训练,导致上述错误时有发生。
[1]能阅读西方社会科学类著作的部分内容(如摘录版、缩写版、相关研究文章),能借助工具书、参考
资料等阅读经济、哲学、法律、美学等英文原著;
报录比: 1:6
2019 年停招。 笔译招生 20 人,口译 10 人。复试分数线一般在国家线左右。 育明教育咨询师认为,东南大学翻译硕士难度中等偏低,适合跨专业考生报考。
育明考研考博培训中心官网:
2013东南大学MTI考研真题
东南大学2013翻译硕士考研真题回忆版写在前面:东南大学MTI不提供真题,所以我之前也费了好大力气也没找到很多资料,现在考完了,希望可以帮一下下一届的学弟学妹们,今天刚考完,有点累,先写真题篇,有时间再写考后感,不过我考的不好,估计是没戏了。
翻译硕士英语第一题,词汇选择30个,挺难的,自己之前做过各学校考研真题,可是东南大学竟然一个也没出。
看选项很多事专八单词,但是题干句子很长,而且有生词,不好理解句子意思。
第二题,阅读理解20个,共四篇,文章不长,第一篇是关于Harlem Renaissance,第二篇是关于V irginia W oolf的写作及作品,第三篇是关于Nuclear fusion power,文章就一段,有五个题目,不简单啊。
第四篇是关于Hawaii 的植物来源,有人说是Sea or air current的原因,有人说是bird feather 携带的。
阅读几乎每篇都有一个问题说,文章的观点能support 一下哪个question,以前没见过这样问的。
第三题,作文,memorization of information by frequent repetition,问它的usefulness outweigh limitations or not?英语翻译基础(一下是我在网上搜的,又删了和真题无关的东西,可能有些细微差别)英译汉,我在百度搜到了,The values of our society and similar ones in matters of moneyand wealth are perfectly clear. Rich men are seen as capable and wise. Richness means success, and we are success-oriented. Religious groups and those who elevate the status of poverty as they equate money with evil exhort us to live simply, to walk the straight and narrow, and to deny the flesh. Nevertheless, it takes little perceptual acuity to observe that the wealthy are given high positions in churches and synagogues, are continually feted at religiously supported affairs, and become the models for young churchgoers. Mixed messages are dangerous; psychologists generally agree that they set the stage for schizophrenia.Those who are born into absolute poverty and are destined to live in it typically have an easier time with the money issue. They learn early not to expect wealth and so avoid wasting emotions on such aspirations. They become a motivational in this regard. Some, on the other hand, determine to break out of their fettered status and relentlessly strive for their share of the gold. Generally, they are bright, very ambitious, and follow fellow models of success. They develop skills, become knowledgeable, develop expertise, and work very hard.A few of them make it, but frequently at great expense. Days and nights are spent in creating ideas, implementing plans and working all the shifts. Limited cash flow for rentals, purchase ofequipment and inventory, employees' salaries, and other expenses test the physical and emotional stamina of even the very strong. A unique idea accompanied by efficiency and good fortune does indeed make the money goal reachable. More often, there is a washout because of physical, emotional, and economic deficits. Many fine business ideas go down the drain in this way. In the meantime, family, friends, and health are flushed down as well.Contrary to expectation, the wealthy are lured into the money net just as readily -- perhaps more so -- as others. The bait is habit, insecurity, competitiveness, power control, and greed. With all the hype for everyone to save even a dollar at a time, it takes great discipline for those with small fixed incomes to pull dollars from a meager salary to place into a savings account which grows ever so slowly. Reinforcements are weak.The wealthy, on the other hand, have a different "problem" -- their money accounts grow so steadily and significantly that the habit easily becomes firmly imprinted. Money makes money so that reinforcements are powerful; in fact, it becomes difficult to spend money. What frequently occurs is inconsistent spending patterns. Great expenditures are made for vacations, restaurants, and clothi ng while there is excessive thriftiness in gas purchases, tipping waiters, bargain-hunting, and other small-saving outlets.汉译英,(前两年出散文,今年出了这种,意料之外。
南京大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年
南京大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分:150.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Ⅰ(总题数:30,分数:30.00)1.WHO(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)2.CBD(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:中央商务区(Central Business District)3.YOG(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:青奥会(Youth Olympic Games)4.IMF(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)5.ISO(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:国际标准化组织(International Standard Organization)6.OPEC(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)7.UNESCO(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 8.Euromart(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:欧洲共同市场(European Common Market)9.Guiness Book of Record(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:吉尼斯世界纪录10.negative population growth(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:人口负增长11.the European Economic Community(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:欧洲经济共同体12.World Intellectual Property Organization(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:世界知识产权组织13.greenhouse effect(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:温室效应14.gentleman"s agreement(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:君子协定15.I-steel(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:工字钢;工字型钢16.和平过渡(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:peaceful transition17.市场准入(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:market access18.网民(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:netizen19.工业园区(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:industrial park20.绿色食品(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:green food21.泡沫经济(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:bubble economy22.脱口秀(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:talk show23.售后服务(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:after-sales service24.技术下乡(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:spread technological knowledge to farmers25.海峡两岸关系协会(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits26.老字号(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:a time-honored brand;an old and famous shop or enterprise27.战略伙伴关系(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:strategic partnership28.留守儿童(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:left-behind children;stay-at-home children29.政府职能转变(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:the transformation of government functions30.第三产业(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:tertiary industry二、Ⅱ(总题数:2,分数:120.00)31.The collapse of belief we have been witnessing throughout the twentieth century comes with globalism The postmodern condition is not an artistic movement or a cultural fad or an intellectual theory—although it produces all of those and is in some ways defined by them. It is what inevitably happens as people everywhere begin to see that there are many beliefs, many kinds of belief, many ways of believing. Postmodernism is globalism; it is the half-discovered shape of the one unity that transcends all our differences. In a global—and globalizing-era, all of the old structures of political reality, all the old ways of saying who we are and what we are for and what we areagainst, seem to be melting away into air. How to have an identity in such a world? Nationalism becomes semi-obsolete before it even completes its conquest; national governments everywhere are challenged from front and rear, past and future. They are forced to do battle against threats to their fragile sovereignties that are posed by international organizations and movements and economic forces. The weaker national sovereignty as an absolute principle, the less secure we are in defining ourselves according to national citizenship. (approximately 211 words)(分数:60.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:纵观20世纪,全球化方兴未艾,人们的信仰便土崩瓦解。
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英语翻译基础共150分一、英译汉(80%)【育明教育注释】大约490词都不难没什么生单词Israelis and Palestinians blu-ray copy were closely watching next month's US midterm race amid a sense ― rarely discussed openly but very much on people's minds ― that the result could affect the US-led peace effort,App Makers Take Interest in Android, and US President Barack Obama's ability to coax concessions from Israel. Animating the discussion is the startling fact that the United States has failed,Your SF Giants: Knuckleheads who win, despite emphatic public appeals by Obama and weeks of increasingly frustrating diplomacy, to persuade Israel to extend the settlement-building slowdown that expired on September 26.he Palestinians are now hoping that Obama has reacted mildly to Israel's rejection because of political considerations ahead of the November 2 vote ― and might be freer to apply pressure after the elections."We think that if President Obama emerges strong from this election, then this willenable him to work more on foreign policy," Palestinian Authority negotiator Nabil Sha'ath told The Associated Press. "If he and his party lose in the elections,video converter, then this will limit his ability to pressure and actively engage in foreign policy. This is the problem."Although Israeli officials avoid discussing the topic publicly for fear of alienating its most important ally, there is a foreboding sense in Israel that punishment is on the way ― especially if Obama emerges unscathed.Nahum Barnea, a respected and blu-ray copy widely-read columnist, put it this way in Friday's Yediot Ahronot: "The problem is the disgust and rage that the Israeli refusal sparked in the administration ― a rage that is being suppressed at the moment, but which will erupt in full force on November 3, after the elections to Congress. The Americans are seeking the logic behind the refusal ... and are finding nothing." But if recent polls are proved accurate and Republicans take one or both houses of Congress, a chastened president might be too busy or weakened to pressure Jerusalem much, the thinking goes.If Congress tilts Republican it could have a "positive impact" on Israeli concerns, one adviser to Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu told The AP ― an allusion to avoiding pressure for concessions. With the Democrats weakened, Israel's friends in Congress ―both Democrat and Republican ― "would be able to have a stronger voice if the administration should embark on a policy that is less favorable to Israel," he added. US foreign policy is set by the White House, not Congress. But Congress can influence it in the course of the day-to-day political horse trading that goes on between theexecutive and legislative branches. For example, when Republicans controlled the House of Representatives during Netanyahu's first term in the late 1990s, the prime minister was able to marshal the support of the party's conservative wing in a face-off with then US President Bill Clinton over stepped-up settlement construction and Israeli troop pullbacks in the West Bank.Traditionally, both branches blu-ray copy have been bastions of support for Israel no matter which party is in charge. But conservative Republican legislators tend to be less critical of Israel's contentious settlement policy and more hawkish ― and therefore supportive ― on the security issues that are uppermost in Israel's mind.二、汉译英(70%)约660个字【育明教育注释】文章出自《喜欢《读者》的理由》我对《读者》的好感始于她的良好口碑。
从前我可以说每期必买,但仅限于翻翻。
然而后来却大有不同,我对它越来越依赖,甚至到了不可或缺的地步。
那是新世纪到来时,正赶上西部大开发的机遇,我随中石化的石油勘探大军进入了有“死亡之海”之称的塔克拉玛干大沙漠。
没想到,一待就是几个月,而且连续几年都是如此。
在沙漠勘探的艰苦生活中,书和杂志成了最美好的精神食粮,那时,不知是谁弄到了一期《读者》,看上去已经不知经过多少人的手了。
当得知其中有一篇教人正确面对人生。
后来我看见她时,她已经发黄很旧了。
听说书上有篇文章讲的是人应当在困境中如何正确的面对人生、面对困难时,我就再也坐不住了。
我也不知哪来的冲动,整天想着一定要把那本《读者》弄到手。
后来一段时间,阅读那篇文章称了我最大的奢望,因为那篇文章被传得太神了。
我想尽了各种办法,就差跪下求了,可那本《读者》的持有者愣是不为所动。
苍天不负有心人。
当我拿到那期《读者》时,我顿时感觉天旋地转,脑子里突然一片空白了。
我把那本已经泛黄且破旧不堪的《读者》紧紧地握在手里,激动得很久没有打开它。
也许是因为来得太突然,即使现在回想起当时的情景,我也清楚地记得自己那时的激动心情,那种感觉以后再也没有出现过。
时隔多年,文章的题目我不记得了,但内容我记得非常清楚。
文中有一段非常经典的内容,大意是,当一个人身处逆境时,要学会常想一二,不思八九。
文章说,人生在世,如意的事不足一二,不如意的是常有八九,所以人要常想一二,不思八九,或少思八九。
文章还举了令人心悦诚服的例子,告诉人们遭遇逆境时应当如何面对现实。
读了这篇文章后,我仿佛一下明白了许多事情和道理,人生原来是如此多灾多难啊!这篇文章给我和很多当时身在大沙漠的石油工人以莫大的安慰和鼓舞。
每当我遇到挫折时,都会用“常想一二,不思八九”来激励自己、宽慰自己,让自己有一个好的心态去面对一切。
不仅如此,我还用这句深含哲理的话宽慰过很多逆境中的人。
时至今日,我依然庆幸自己在那个时候读了那篇文章。
正如《红灯记》中主人公李玉和说过的一句话:“有这碗酒垫底,什么样的酒我都能对付。
”至今,每当想起这句“常想一二,不思八九”,我都会感谢《读者》带给我的人生启迪,让我受用终身。