张培基散文翻译语言点精要

张培基散文翻译语言点精要

1.It is sometimes beset with …有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴

2.Nothing short of a … can help …唯有…才能/全靠…才能够

3.Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. 一泻千里

4.Fare likewise. 正如这样

5.Now … , now …有时…，有时…

6.Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of …更能让人产生一种…

之感

7.… is now confronted with a … section of its course. …现在正遭遇进程上的一段…

8.… , however, can only be shared by …而…，只有…样的人才可体会到

9.The present … crisis can never obstacle the advance of …目前的…危

机绝不会阻碍…的进步

10.Let us brace up our spirits and march through …让我们鼓起雄健的精神…

11.The greatest joy of …, is to … during its most difficult days. 在最艰难的

日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣

12.Grow restless 变得焦躁不安 Beg to differ 恕不同意/持

反对意见

13.Dash here and there in search of …跑来跑去的寻找

14.He is going to … so that he could …他决定…以便…

15.… is not groundless because ……并非空害怕/没依据，因为…

16.Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌张张地走/跑

17.What’s the rush? 为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？

18.Behind … lay half a dozen of … near …注意学习地理方位和位置的表述

19.look like rain, yet, to our great joy … [口语]像是要下雨，然而让我

们高兴的是…

20.which of you could …你们谁能……？(别用who了，太土了！！)

21.they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵

22.Unlike … , which … , … it just … to …不像…的…一样，它只是…，来…

23.You can never immediately tell whether or not it … until …你不能立刻判断

它是否…，非得等到…

24.One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking. 应该成为有用的人，

而不是伟大或体面的人

25.Engraved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海

26.… is a household name all over the country. ……是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。

27.… is always on the lips because …把…天天挂在嘴上，因为…

28.What’s the use of being ………又有什么用/有什么必要呢？

29.Uttered intermittently. 断断续续地说

30.Never calculating or particular about personal gains and losses. 不计较个人

得失

31.Honor … with a posthumous reverent …追授…一个…的谥号/称号

32.Become more and more … with the passing of time. 随着时间的流逝变得越来

越……/越久越……

33.Never give up the pursuit of …不要放弃… / 不要放弃对…的追求

34.Out of sheer necessity. 仅仅为了需要 / 纯粹因为需要

35.Be free to follow your own bent. 可以依自己的喜好去… / 自由自在地去追求自

己的喜好

36.Be in the prime of life. 正当盛年 / 年富力强

37.… will soon be gone never to return. 一去不复返。

38.Be in one’s declining years. 风烛残年 / 精力衰微之时

39.As a means of subsistence. 作为生计 / 为了吃饭 / 作为谋生的手段

40.Remedy the situation by …用……来补救

e up against the urgent problem of ………问题急需解决

42.How can one manage to … while …人怎么能在…的同时还…呢？

43.Cut down on food and clothing and do everything possible to …节衣缩食想尽

办法去……

44.Time is no object. 时间不是问题。

45.… will be quite enough to make … a ……足够让一个…成为…了

46.The choice lies with you. 选择权在你们手里。

47.Henrik Ibsen says, “it is your supreme duty to cast yourself into a useful

implement.”

你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。

48.Forsake … , and you will ruin yourself. 抛弃…，你便毁了你自己。

49.To go into scholarship, to engage in learning. 做学问

50.the only things of some value under my roof, if any, are …在我屋子里唯一贵

重的东西就是…

51.Entertain ambition of making a profound study of …怀有对……做一

番高深研究的野心

52.It seemed that … can better satisfy … than ……比…更能满足…的

需要

53.At one sitting. 一口气地…

54.It is completely subjected to the whims of the moment. 全凭当时的兴趣

和念头。

55.Liken myself respectively to …把我自己比作……

56.Thread-bound Chinese book. 线装书

57.My obsession of … have been very much on a decline. 我对……的狂热/着

迷消除了不少。

58.To eat into one’s whole pocket. 花掉某人所有的钱。

59.But not all acquaintances are friends. 不是所有认识的都是朋友。

60.Have more scruples about this and that. 对身边的一切都有更多的顾虑。

61.We each followed a different course of life. 我们各自过着不同的生活。

62.Be bound to. 必然，一定会。 Somehow or other. 设

法，莫名其妙地