一般过去时态
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sat
tell- told
swim- swam sleep- slept
1. 昨天晚上我和妈妈去看了电影。 My mother and I went to the movies last night.
My mother and I didn’t go to the movies last night. Did your mother and you go to the movies last night?
3. He does his homework. He did his homework just now.
4. He runs. He ran just now.
一、把下列句子变否定句、一般疑问句及简略回答。
1. He played soccer yesterday. 2. Mary was unhappy last Friday. 3. They went to Beijing last summer.
回答：Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
动词原形变过去式：v-ed
规则变化：
1. 大多数，直接在原形后面加-ed。 play- played work- worked enjoy- enjoyed look- looked listen- listened start- started visit- visited clean-cleaned watch-watched stay- stayed
动词的过去式
2. 结构：1) 谓语动词：行为动词
肯定句：主语 + v.-ed
+ 宾语.
否定句：主语 + didn’t + v.原形 + 宾语.
在行为动词过去式之前加上didn’t， 再把过去式变回原形。 didn’t = did not
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + v.原形 + 宾语？
在句首加上Did，再把过去式变回原形。 有第一人称，改为第二人称。句点变问号。
他们昨天上学迟到了。(be late for)
They were late for school yesterday. ② 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例句：去年他总是坐公交车去上班。
He always went to work by bus last year.
2. 以e结尾，直接加-d。
practice- practiceddance- danced decide- decided hope- hoped use-used live- lived like- liked
3. 辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，再加-ed。
study- studied worry- worried cry- cried
Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 2. 上个周末Tom去参观了博物馆。
Last weekend Tom visited the museum. Last weekend Tom didn’t visit the museum. Did Tom visit the museum last weekend? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
用just now把下列句子变为一般过去时态：
1. I look at the blackboard. I looked at the blackboard just now.
2. We have our class. We had our class just now.
一般过去时态
1.用法：①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的 状态。 例句：
我昨天六点半起床。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
他们上个周末去了海滩。
They went to the beach last weekend. 我去年11岁。 I was 11 years old last year.
4. 特殊：双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。
shop- shopped stop- stopped plan- planned
不规则变化： am/is- was are- were
do- did
go- went have/has- had
buy- bought teach- taught can- could
read- read put- put
bring- brought
come- came run- ran say- said
write- wrote eat- ate
give- gave
see- saw
take- took get- got
sing- sang begin- began find- found
回答：Yes, 主语 + was / were. No, 主语 + wasn’t / weren’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
3. 昨天我的父母在家。 Yesterday my parents were at home. Yesterday my parents were not at home. Were your parents at home yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 4. 上个星期天天气是多云。 The weather was cloudy last Sunday. The weather wasn’t cloudy last Sunday Was the weather cloudy last Sunday?
2)谓语动词：be动词
am/is/ are was/ were
肯定句：主语 + was/ were + 其他.
否定句：主语 + was/ were + not + 其他.
在was/ were 之后加上 not。 was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t
一般疑问句：Was/ Were + 主语 + 其他? 把was/ were 提前放句首。 有第一人称，改为第二人称。句点变问号。
tell- told
swim- swam sleep- slept
1. 昨天晚上我和妈妈去看了电影。 My mother and I went to the movies last night.
My mother and I didn’t go to the movies last night. Did your mother and you go to the movies last night?
3. He does his homework. He did his homework just now.
4. He runs. He ran just now.
一、把下列句子变否定句、一般疑问句及简略回答。
1. He played soccer yesterday. 2. Mary was unhappy last Friday. 3. They went to Beijing last summer.
回答：Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
动词原形变过去式：v-ed
规则变化：
1. 大多数，直接在原形后面加-ed。 play- played work- worked enjoy- enjoyed look- looked listen- listened start- started visit- visited clean-cleaned watch-watched stay- stayed
动词的过去式
2. 结构：1) 谓语动词：行为动词
肯定句：主语 + v.-ed
+ 宾语.
否定句：主语 + didn’t + v.原形 + 宾语.
在行为动词过去式之前加上didn’t， 再把过去式变回原形。 didn’t = did not
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + v.原形 + 宾语？
在句首加上Did，再把过去式变回原形。 有第一人称，改为第二人称。句点变问号。
他们昨天上学迟到了。(be late for)
They were late for school yesterday. ② 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例句：去年他总是坐公交车去上班。
He always went to work by bus last year.
2. 以e结尾，直接加-d。
practice- practiceddance- danced decide- decided hope- hoped use-used live- lived like- liked
3. 辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，再加-ed。
study- studied worry- worried cry- cried
Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 2. 上个周末Tom去参观了博物馆。
Last weekend Tom visited the museum. Last weekend Tom didn’t visit the museum. Did Tom visit the museum last weekend? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
用just now把下列句子变为一般过去时态：
1. I look at the blackboard. I looked at the blackboard just now.
2. We have our class. We had our class just now.
一般过去时态
1.用法：①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的 状态。 例句：
我昨天六点半起床。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
他们上个周末去了海滩。
They went to the beach last weekend. 我去年11岁。 I was 11 years old last year.
4. 特殊：双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。
shop- shopped stop- stopped plan- planned
不规则变化： am/is- was are- were
do- did
go- went have/has- had
buy- bought teach- taught can- could
read- read put- put
bring- brought
come- came run- ran say- said
write- wrote eat- ate
give- gave
see- saw
take- took get- got
sing- sang begin- began find- found
回答：Yes, 主语 + was / were. No, 主语 + wasn’t / weren’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
3. 昨天我的父母在家。 Yesterday my parents were at home. Yesterday my parents were not at home. Were your parents at home yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 4. 上个星期天天气是多云。 The weather was cloudy last Sunday. The weather wasn’t cloudy last Sunday Was the weather cloudy last Sunday?
2)谓语动词：be动词
am/is/ are was/ were
肯定句：主语 + was/ were + 其他.
否定句：主语 + was/ were + not + 其他.
在was/ were 之后加上 not。 was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t
一般疑问句：Was/ Were + 主语 + 其他? 把was/ were 提前放句首。 有第一人称，改为第二人称。句点变问号。