非谓语在英语写作中的运用

to lead 2.With the boy _____________the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow. (lead)
3.He lБайду номын сангаасy on the bed with the bedroom door_______________. (shut ) shut
with复合结构 即“with + 宾语 + 补足语”
形容词 副词 …
with + 宾语 +
v-ing v-ed to do
主动、进行 被动、完成 将要发生
即时练习： Fill in the blanks leading 1.With the boy __________the way，we found he house easily. (lead)
宝岛台湾美丽而神秘，越来越多游客到台湾观光旅游。 请你根据下表内容介绍有关台湾的一些情况。 ［写作内容］
地理位置 人口 面积 特征 社会评价 中国东南部，是中国最大的岛屿 约22，000，000人 36，000平方公里 是一个多山的海岛，风景秀丽，有很多闻名中外的 名胜古迹，每年大量游客慕名前来观光 台湾地区经济、文化发展迅速，台湾人(Taiwanese） 热情友好，文明有礼
Practice what you learnt
People in Guangzhou found that the city had been flooded overnight. So many people who were terrified were walking on the roads that were covered with water. They found that a girl who was frightened was trapped in an underground garage and that she was trembling. As there wasn’t any rescue equipment left, the passers-by had no choice but to ask the girl to wait patiently for the rescue team.
3.翟志刚身着中国制造的花费3000万人民币的航天服 在太空中行走。 一.用数个简单句表达原文信息，一定要确保准确性。
Zhai Zhigang walked in space.
He wore a spacesuit.
The spacesuit was made in China.
The spacesuit cost 30 million yuan. 二. 确定主干，并将其他部分以合理的形式表现出来。 Zhai Zhigang walked in space, wearing a spacesuit made in China and costing 30 million yuan.
Conclusion: 哪些非谓语结构可用来达成我们的目标？
1）非谓语动词作状语或定语（若能写出定语或 状语从句，则必能写出此类结构）
2）特定的介词 with , without, instead of, rather than, etc. 3）使役动词和感官动词的结构： 使役动词/感官动词 +sb./sth.+非谓语
Practice what you learnt
People in Guangzhou found that the city had been flooded overnight. So many people who were terrified were walking on the roads that were covered with water. They found that a girl who was frightened was trapped in an underground garage and that she was trembling. As there wasn’t any rescue equipment left, the passers-by had no choice but to ask the girl to wait patiently for the rescue team.
非谓语做状语或定语
1. 被老师批评后，他决定要努力学习。
一. 用数个简单句表达原文信息，一定要确保准确性。
He was criticized by his teacher.
He decided to study hard.
二. 确定主干，并将其他部分以合理的形式表现出来。 Criticized by his teacher, he decided to study hard.
Practice what you learnt
People in Guangzhou found that the city had been flooded overnight. So many people who were terrified were walking on the roads that were covered with water. They found that a girl who was frightened was trapped in an underground garage and that she was trembling. As there wasn’t any rescue equipment left, the passers-by had no choice but to ask the girl to wait patiently for the rescue team.
Practice what you learnt
People in Guangzhou found that the city had been flooded overnight. So many people who were terrified were walking on the roads that were covered with water. They found that a girl who was frightened was trapped in an underground garage and that she was trembling. As there wasn’t any rescue equipment left, the passers-by had no choice but to ask the girl to wait patiently for the rescue team.
即时练习(请运用 非谓语 翻译下列句子)
The novel written in English is popular among the 1.这部以英文写成的小说在世界各地受到了青年人的追捧。 youngsters all over the world. Interviewed yesterday , Professor Wan talked the 2.昨天，万教授接受采访时，谈到了饮食与健康的关系。 Relationship between diet and health. Standing on the top of the mountain , we can see 3.站在山顶上我们可以看到全城. the whole city. With much work to do , he is not allowed to go out. 4.还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
is Taiwan was located in the southeast of China covers and it is the biggest island in China. It cover an area of 36 thousand square kilometers and has which 时态 a population of 22 million. Taiwan is surrounded by a lot of mountains is well-known for its 主谓一致 natural scenery and many places of interest. 主从句混淆 Taiwanese are enthusiastic, friendly and polite 语态 attracts to others and Taiwan is attracted many tourists to visit every year. The economy and culture develop rapidly in Taiwan. 优点：1.要点齐全 缺点：1.句子的表达有错误 2.表达基本流畅 2.句子结构简单,句式单一
在英语写作中的运用
——少米之炊，大有可为
By Huang Ying
为什么要用非谓语? A.安全性 B.简洁而不简单 C.高效（得分效率=最终得分÷答题耗时)
当王老师走进教室拿丢在那里的钥匙的时候， 他看到同学们正在读书。 When Mr. Wang entered the classroom to get the keys that he had lost there, he saw students reading Entering the classroom to get the keys lost there, Mr. Wang saw students reading.
2. 假如天气允许，我们就可以去爬山。
一.用数个简单句表达原文信息，一定要确保准确性。 Weather permits. We will go to climb the mountain. 二. 确定主干，并将其他部分以合理的形式表现出来。 Weather permitting, we will go to climb the mountain.
使役动词和感官动词的结构
常见的使役动词和 感官动词： feel hear/listen see/watch/find let/make/have/get 一感二听三看四让
+sb./sth.+非谓语
即时练习
heard ◎ Speak louder to make yourself_________. 再大点声说，让别人都听到。 ◎ She has the computer repaired __________. 她让人把电脑修好了。 reading books the room. ◎ I heard him ________________in 我听到他在房间里读书。 discussed here. ◎ I don’t want such a question ___________ 我不想在这里讨论这样的一个问题。
Practice what you learnt
People in Guangzhou found that the city had been flooded overnight. So many people who were terrified were walking on the roads that were covered with water. They found that a girl who was frightened was trapped in an underground garage and that she was trembling. As there wasn’t any rescue equipment left, the passers-by had no choice but to ask the girl to wait patiently for the rescue team.