人教英语八年级上册Unit4语法

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3）以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i +er或+est。
busy—busier—busiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest
4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，双 写最后一个辅音字母，再加+er或 +est。 如： big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest hot—hotter—hottest
eg: This book is more difficult than any other book.
= This book is more difficult than the other books.
= This book is the most difficult of all.
3.上海是中国最大的城市。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 小结：形容词比较级可用来表达最高级的意思。
Warming-up
Answer the following questions.
Who is the funniest student in our class? Who is the most serious student in our class? Who is the tallest student in our class? Which is the most interesting subject? Which is the most difficult subject?
Lisa is one of my best friends. 3.主语+be+ the +序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语
“...... 第几最.......” eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
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4. Who/ Which…+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ? eg: Which is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou? 那一座城市最大，北京、上海还是广州？ 注意：
当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时不加定冠词 the。 eg: Tom is Lucy’s best friend.
C. shortest, best
D. shorter, better
2. As students, we must work hard to make our country
__________.
A.rich and stronger
B. richer and strong
C. richer and stronger
比较级+than any other+单数名词 比较级+than the other+复数名词 可与最高级转化。
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1）一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词比较级直接加-er,
最高级直接加-est。如：
clever—cleverer—cleverest
cheap—cheaper—cheapest
初中英语人教版八上 Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）
学习目标
1) 学习掌握下列词汇：worse, service, pretty, menu, act 2）复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。 3）对形容词及副词的最高级形式的构成进行总结，掌握 其构成规则。 4）总结用形容词及形容词的最高级形式来描述人物或事 物的句型结构。
原级 good /well bad /badly/ill little many /much far old
比较级 better worse less more farther /further older /elder
最高级 best worst least most farthest /furthest oldest /eldest
例如：Wang Lin is the tallest in our class. This theater is the cheapest of the three.
最高级常用句型：
1.主语+be/实义v.+the +形容词/副词最高级+in/of 短 语
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2. 主语+be+ one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词。“最…… 之一” eg：Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city.
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Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart.
Restaurants
Danny’s
How much is a meal?
How far is it from school? 10 minutes by bus Is the service good?
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Grammar Focus：两人一组，你问我答
What’s the best movie theater to go to? Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
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3a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.
4.Movie City has the __w_o_r_s_t __ (bad) service, but we can sit the____m_o_s_t_c_o_m_f_o_r_ta_b_l_y____ (comfortably)there. 5.Tom acted the _b_e_s_t_ (good) in that movie. He’s much ___b_e_tt_e_r__ (good) than others at finding the __m__o_s_t _in_t_e_re_s_t_in_g____ (interesting) roles.
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3a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.
1.We went to the _w__o_r_st__(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all! 2.Blue Moon is _g_o_o_d___ (good), but Miller’s is __th_e__b_e_st____(good) in town. 3.The Big Screen is___m__o_re__e_x_p_e_ns_i_v_e___ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is _th_e__m_o_s_t_e_x_p_e_n_si_v_e___ (expensive).
D. rich and strong
Exercise
3.John often talks he is a good boy. A. litter, many C. less, more 4. The boy didn’t run A. fast enough C. quick enough
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5）多音节和部分双音节形容词，需在原级前+more 构成比较 级，+ most 构成最高级。如： important—more important—most important beautiful—more beautiful– most beautiful
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Is the food good?
Language points
1. Johnny Depp acted the best in that movie. 约翰尼· 德普在那部电影里演得最好。
acted是动词act的过去式，act用作动词，意为“扮 演（角色），演出”，其名词形式为actor，意为 “演员，男演员”，actress意为“女演员”。如：
Which is the worst clothes store in town?
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Grammar Focus：两人一组，你问我答
Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon, it has the worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM?
He acted his part well. 他扮演的那个角色很成功。
Language points
2. How far it is from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？
how far 意为“离多远；到什么范围或程度”，用来询 问路程或距离。 How far is it from A to B? It’s +距离。 It’s +基数词+minutes’/ hours’ /… + ride / walk /drive. It’s +时长+交通方式 eg：--It’s 3 kilometers. 3千米。
few—fewer—fewest
small—smaller—smallest
2）以-e 结尾的形容词，比较级+ -r,最高级+ -st。如：
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest
cute—cuter—cutest
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3）以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i +er或+est。
Tuesday is her busiest day.
比较级表达最高级含义的句型： 1.否定词Hale Waihona Puke Baidu. +形容词或副词的比较级 eg: -- What do you think of the plan？
-- It can’t be better. -- What do you think of the dress？ -- I can’t find a better one. 2.比较级+than+any other +可数名词单数 3.比较级+than+the other +可数名词复数
busy—busier—busiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest
4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，双 写最后一个辅音字母，再加+er或 +est。 如： big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest hot—hotter—hottest
I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.
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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示“最……” 这样的最高 程度概念时，要用 “the+最高级” 的结构表示。这种句式 一般带有表示比较的介词短语，比如: in our class, of the three 等。
-- It’s 15 minutes’ ride. 骑车15分钟 -- It’s 15 minutes by bike.骑车15分钟
Exercise
单项选择题。
1. In my class, Angle is the
but studies
than
others.
A. shorter, best
B. shortest, better