高考英语代词考点

2013年高考英语【代词】讲义

代词在高考中的考查重点：

1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；

2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；

3.反身代词的用法；

4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法；

5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；

6.some,any的用法辨析；

7.each, every的用法辨析；

8.(a) little, (a)few, a bit的用法辨析；

9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；

10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；

11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。

常考点一：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和疑问代词

1、（他的）father is an engineer，who is well-known around the world.

2、I know each brother of （她的）.

3、The machine will start in a few seconds.

与动词连用：enjoy oneself behave yourself

Devote oneself to adapt oneself to

make oneself at home

常考点二：it 用法（考试重点）

1、指代时间、距离、自然现象等。It is 60 miles from your home to the park.

2、双方都知道的事物：—I’ve broken a plate. —It doesn’t matter.

3、形式主语、形式宾语：

It is good for your health to eat more fresh fruit.

He found it impossible to finish the work within 10 days.

Tom made it a rule that he got up early in the morning.

4、强调句句型：It is（被强调部分）+that/who+其他部分。

A strong boy bullied Tom yesterday in the park when the play was being played.

It is a strong boy that/who bullied Tom yesterday in the park when the…

5、其他与it相关结构：

I take it that you don’t agree with me.

I hate it when I have to speak in French on phone.

I like it when you sing a song for me.

I can’t help it if he is always late for school.

I would appreciate it if you can give me 1,000 yuan.

I appreciate it that you gave me so much help for the exam.

I don’t mind if you smoke in the storeroom.

Please see to it that（make sure that）you bring enough money.

As someone puts it，practice makes perfect.

When it comes to football，he is more excited.

常考点三：不定代词

1、both、all、any、either、neither、none区别

—Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?

—I’m afraid neither is possible.

—Ok. Either will be Ok.

搭配组合：either…or；neither…nor （后面跟动词单复数依据：就近原理）Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.

I have never been to the UK, neither【nor】have I ever wished to go there.

2、none、nothing、nobody（no one）

常考点四：one、another、the other、some、others、the others

【例题】

1、Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ？

A、another

B、the other

C、others

D、the rest

2、He will drop in on us day.

A、some others

B、another

C、other

D、the rest

3、The Parkers bought a new house but___will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they

B. it

C. one

D. which

4、If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay_____$ 15.

A. another

B. other

C. more

D. each

5、Few pleasures can equal_____of a cool drink on a hot day.

A. some

B. any

C. that

D. those

6、I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and_______half learning drawing

A、another

B、the other

C、other’s

D、other

7、Swimming is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

8、The fact that she is foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.

A、so

B、much

C、that

D、it

9、 He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found___of them again.

A. neither

B. either

C. each

D. all

【阅读赏析】

A

The pupils of the remote Beau-Roc primary school in Haiti are chanting．One of them plays a guitar made from an empty oil tin．Their headmistress, Emile Jean-Noel, is one of the