考研英语逻辑关系句整理

考研逻辑关系句整理版

例句01：转折关系

But the epidemic is “[4 moderate]” in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general, [5 with] the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the [6 absence] of any medical treatment. [2010年英语二完形]

but: 转折关系

例句02：转折关系

This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, [5 but] an average guy, up [6 against] the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries. [2012年英语二完形]

not…, not…, but: 转折关系

例句03：转折关系

Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. [1 However] a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. [2013年英语二完形]

however: 转折关系

例句04：转折关系

Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, [10 while] others with a low BMI may be in poor [11 shape]. For example, many collegiate and professional football players [12 qualify] as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a [13 normal] BMI. [2014年英语二完形] conversely: 转折关系

例句05：转折关系

[18 In fact], these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, [19 since] human beings thrive off of social connections. [2015年完形] in fact: 转折关系

例句06：转折关系

Hawthorne experiments has another surprise in store. [12 Contrary to] the descriptions on record, no systematic [13 evidence] was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. [2010年英语一完形] contrary to: 转折关系

例句07：转折关系

To [8 test] this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the [9 success] of an applicant should not depend on the few others [10 chosen] randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was [11 otherwise]. [2013年英语一完形]

otherwise: 转折关系 otherwise adj. 别的，不同的，另外的

例句08：转折关系

There could be many mechanisms working together that [12 drive] us in choosing genetically similar friends [13 rather than] “functional kinship”of being friends with [14 benefits]! [2015年英语一完形]

rather than: 转折关系

类似词：instead of

二、让步关系逻辑句

例句01：让步关系

Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system

based on paper, several factors work [6 against] the disappearance of the paper system. [2013年完形] although: 让步关系

例句02：让步关系

While such numerical standards seem [9 straightforward], they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. [2014年完形] while: 让步关系

例句03：让步关系

Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, [10 while] others with a low BMI may be in poor [11 shape]. For example, many collegiate and professional football players [12 qualify] as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a [13 normal] BMI. [2014年完形] while: 让步关系

例句04：Many others, [ 14 ] not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday [ 15 ] skills needed to turn their lives [ 16 ]. （2006年英语一完形）

14. [A] when 当……的时候

[B] once 一旦

[C] while 同时；尽管

[D] whereas 然而；鉴于

考点分析：逻辑关系

空格处的词应该表示让步，所以首先排除A和B。

while和whereas都能表示让步，但whereas不能用于省略句，而while常可用于省略句。 例句05：让步关系

Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they [17 went through] with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been embarrassed.” [2015