定语从句易错题汇总

2. A15[2014•安徽卷] The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

A．when B．where

C．why D．which

22．D考查定语从句的关系词。本题先行词为year，在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语，因此选用关系代词which。

26．A15[2014•北京卷] I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me.

A ．who B．which

C．when D．where

26．B考查定语从句。根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中缺乏宾语，加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。

31．A15[2014•福建卷] Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

A．who B．when

C．which D．where

31．D考查定语从句。句意：学生应该使他们自己参与到团体活动中来，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长经验。根据句意可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是activities，并且从句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的，且不需要表示时间，故选择D项。

31. A15[2014•湖南卷] I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

A. as

B. why

C. when

D. where

31. C考查定语从句。句意：我一直期待着我的女儿能读懂这本书，能明白我对她的感情的那一天。关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，在从句中作时间状语。22．A15[2014•江苏卷] The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

A．which B．when

C．as D．where

22．D考查定语从句。句意：这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助，尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。分析句子结构可知，先行词为抽象名词work，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用w here引导。

28. A15[2014•江西卷] Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. when

28．A考查定语从句。句意：在水手们必须面对的许多危险中，也许最大的是雾。此题易误选C项，原因是没有分析清楚从句的句子成分。which在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词dangers，同时在从句中作face的宾语。

10．A15[2014•山东卷] A company ________profits from home markets are dec lining may seek opportunities abroad.

A．which B．whose

C．who D．why

10．B考查定语从句。句意：一个来自国内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会寻找国外机会。

a company是先行词，其后是定语从句，定语从句的主语是profits，缺少定语，故选B。

13. A15[2014•陕西卷] Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

13．A考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语，且先行词用不定代词all修饰，关系词只能用that，故选A。

4．A15[2014•四川卷] Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poo r children, ________ is quite unexpected.

A．that B．which

C．who D．it

4．B考查定语从句。此处which指代整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了50 000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。

12. A15[2014•天津卷] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.

A. all of which

B. each of which

C. all of them

D. each of them

12. B考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：英语是一种被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用它时都是不同的。首先A 项和C项中的all暗示空格后用use，故排除A、C；根据空格后的uses使用的是一般现在时，可知空格处需用单数名词或代词，可选B、D；再根据uses是谓语动词，可知空格处是主语，只有each of which能作主语，并构成了定语从句。

5．A15[2014•浙江卷] I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

A．wh en B．where C．which D．why

5．A考查定语从句。句意：我直到五年级才成为一个真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了树枝去够一只被卡的风筝。该句中的先行词是the fifth grade，此处先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when。故选A 项。定语从句的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”。如果作主语和宾语，用关系代词who, whom, tha t和which；如果作状语，则用when, where, why等。

9. A15[2014•重庆卷] We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

9．A考查定语从句的用法。此处先行词targets被in a month所扰，考生容易错把mon th 当成先行词而误选C。targets在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以关系词应用which或that。故选A。