英语词性与句子成分
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress （名词的数与格）
refuse
refusal
school/visit/write
scholar/visitor/writer
art
artist
America /music
(good better best)
value/move/rely/comfort/reason valuable/movable/reliable/comfortable/reasonable
nature/nation/tradition natural/national/traditional
American/musician
paint/build/write/learn/feel
act/dicide/solve
painting/building/writing etc.
pure/real/major
action/decision/solution
purity/reality/majority
间的关 系。
✓He usually stay at home on Sundays.
8.
连接词与词 ✓He and I are in the same class
（conj.） 连词
或句与句的 作用。
and we are good friends. ✓Two or three of us can dance well
取得英语语法成功的基石
复习：词性
根据词的特点我们把词划分为名 词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、 介词、连词、冠词等。
Parts of Speach
作 词类 用
例词
1. （n.） 名词
表示人或事 物的名称。
✓I bought a book . ✓She is a student.
2. (pron.）代替名词、
代词
数词等。
✓This is my friend. ✓He likes that book because it is very useful to him.
✓He is small but he is 表示人 clever. 3. （adj.）或事物 ✓The red pen is useful for 形容词 的特征 the teacher. 或性状。 ✓He painted the wall white
treat/move/judge/punish/argue/develop
treatment/movement/judgment/punishment/ar gument/development
kind/tired/dark kindness/tiredness/darkness
deep/long/strong/true/wide/warm/grow depth/length/strength/width/truth/warmth/gro wth
absence/difference/distance/importance absent/different/distant/important
interest/disappoint/care interesting/interested/disappointing/disappointed/cari ng
1.名词 表示人和事物的名称。
学校 寒假 圣诞节 城市 猫咪 书本 李白 友谊
school winter vacation Christmas city cat book Li Bai friendship
• 专有名词 eg:Women in Love,James,the Alps • 普通名词 注意：可数名词（cn.） 不可数名词（un.）eg:advice, baggage, furniture,
but I can’t .
9.
(interj.） 感叹词
表示强烈的 感情
✓Oh ! How beautiful the scene is! ✓What a good idea! Goodness !
10. （art.）用来限制名 冠词 词的意义
✓I have a pet dog . ✓The dog is very lovely. ✓He is an old man but very strong.
child/fool/self childish/foolish/selfish
act/create/impress active/creative/impressive
beauty/care/help beautiful/careful/helpful
vary/danger/courage various/dangerous/courageous
yesterday.
4.
表示数 ✓There are ten apples on the
(num.） 目或顺 table and I will take the first
数词 序。 one.
5动. （词v.）表 作 态示 。或动状
✓We are working hard at English. ✓I want to become an engineer.
home/breath/harm homeless/breathless/harmless
• 2.代词:代替名词等 eg:he his this himself what when something
etc.
人称代词, 物主代词, 指示代词, 反身代词, 疑问代词, 关系代词, 不定代词 etc.
• 3.形容词：表示人或事物的性质、状态和特 征的词
eg:beautiful flowers something important
Fra Baidu bibliotek
✓I like English very much. 表示动 ✓The teacher treats us 6. （adv.）作的特 kindly . 副 词 征或性 ✓The train goes fast. 状特征。 ✓He seldom comes to see us.
表示名 7介. (p词rep.）词 词 他、 和 词代 其 之
refuse
refusal
school/visit/write
scholar/visitor/writer
art
artist
America /music
(good better best)
value/move/rely/comfort/reason valuable/movable/reliable/comfortable/reasonable
nature/nation/tradition natural/national/traditional
American/musician
paint/build/write/learn/feel
act/dicide/solve
painting/building/writing etc.
pure/real/major
action/decision/solution
purity/reality/majority
间的关 系。
✓He usually stay at home on Sundays.
8.
连接词与词 ✓He and I are in the same class
（conj.） 连词
或句与句的 作用。
and we are good friends. ✓Two or three of us can dance well
取得英语语法成功的基石
复习：词性
根据词的特点我们把词划分为名 词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、 介词、连词、冠词等。
Parts of Speach
作 词类 用
例词
1. （n.） 名词
表示人或事 物的名称。
✓I bought a book . ✓She is a student.
2. (pron.）代替名词、
代词
数词等。
✓This is my friend. ✓He likes that book because it is very useful to him.
✓He is small but he is 表示人 clever. 3. （adj.）或事物 ✓The red pen is useful for 形容词 的特征 the teacher. 或性状。 ✓He painted the wall white
treat/move/judge/punish/argue/develop
treatment/movement/judgment/punishment/ar gument/development
kind/tired/dark kindness/tiredness/darkness
deep/long/strong/true/wide/warm/grow depth/length/strength/width/truth/warmth/gro wth
absence/difference/distance/importance absent/different/distant/important
interest/disappoint/care interesting/interested/disappointing/disappointed/cari ng
1.名词 表示人和事物的名称。
学校 寒假 圣诞节 城市 猫咪 书本 李白 友谊
school winter vacation Christmas city cat book Li Bai friendship
• 专有名词 eg:Women in Love,James,the Alps • 普通名词 注意：可数名词（cn.） 不可数名词（un.）eg:advice, baggage, furniture,
but I can’t .
9.
(interj.） 感叹词
表示强烈的 感情
✓Oh ! How beautiful the scene is! ✓What a good idea! Goodness !
10. （art.）用来限制名 冠词 词的意义
✓I have a pet dog . ✓The dog is very lovely. ✓He is an old man but very strong.
child/fool/self childish/foolish/selfish
act/create/impress active/creative/impressive
beauty/care/help beautiful/careful/helpful
vary/danger/courage various/dangerous/courageous
yesterday.
4.
表示数 ✓There are ten apples on the
(num.） 目或顺 table and I will take the first
数词 序。 one.
5动. （词v.）表 作 态示 。或动状
✓We are working hard at English. ✓I want to become an engineer.
home/breath/harm homeless/breathless/harmless
• 2.代词:代替名词等 eg:he his this himself what when something
etc.
人称代词, 物主代词, 指示代词, 反身代词, 疑问代词, 关系代词, 不定代词 etc.
• 3.形容词：表示人或事物的性质、状态和特 征的词
eg:beautiful flowers something important
Fra Baidu bibliotek
✓I like English very much. 表示动 ✓The teacher treats us 6. （adv.）作的特 kindly . 副 词 征或性 ✓The train goes fast. 状特征。 ✓He seldom comes to see us.
表示名 7介. (p词rep.）词 词 他、 和 词代 其 之