英语语法-定语从句
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这是一只他昨天买的笔。
This is a pen _w_h_i_c_h _h_e__b_o_u_g_h_t_y_e_s_t_e_r_d_a_y.
$
万能的that!
that 指人时，相当于who或者whom； 指物时，相当于which
1. I have a friend _w_h__o_/_th__a_t _ (who/whom/which/that)
关系代词 先他行正词在听的关音系乐代非词常美妙。定语从句
The music which he is listening to is very beautiful.
$
当先行词是人时，用关系代词who, whom引导
正在讲话的男人是一个工人。 who做定语从句的主语
The man _w_h_o_ _is__s_p_e_a_k_in_g__ is a worker.
He is当th先e行on词ly是oTnheeorfethbeeb句oy型s 中wh的o_主_语__且_ E指n物gli时sh。for four years.
A.2h. aEsvelerayrtnhting _th__a_tB_.hhaeveealtesairsnvt ery delCic.iloeuasr.n
$
这是只今能年用放映th的at最好的电影之一。
This is one of the best films_t_h_a_t _h_a_v_e _b_ee_n_ _sh_o_w_n_ this year.
1. There is an apple _t_h_a_t__ Tom wants to eat.
The book ____ is on the desk is mine. A. who B. which C. whose D. that
I love the present ______ you gave me last year. A. who B. which C. whose D. that
D. learning
3. All _th__a_t_ we can do is to study hard.
当先行词是不定代词anything, something, nothing, all指物时。
likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress
_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t__ (who/whom/which/that) I gave her.
3. My parents live in a house_w__h_ic_h__/__th_a_t__
The woman _____ I am waiting for is my mother. A. who B. which C. whom D. that
The woman _____ father is a worker is my classmate. A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
$
当先行词是物时，用关系代词which引导
这是一棵我爷爷种的树。
This is a tree w__h_ic_h_ w__a_s_p_l_a_n_t_e_d_b_y__m_y_ _g_r_a_n_d_fa_t_h_e_r__.
这是一只我害怕的猫。
This is a cat _w_h_i_c_h __I’_m__a_fr_a_i_d_o_f____.
D. whose
The woman ___ child had fallen ill was a doctor.
A. who
B. her
C. whose
D./
$
Practice
The man ____ is watching a football match is my father. A. who B. which C. whom D. that
$
定义： 修饰名词或代词的句子
Captain Marvel is a strong woman.
形容词作定语
定语：在句中修饰名词或代 词的部分
She is a woman with super power.
介词短语作定语 She is a woman who is from America.
句子作定语，修饰woman, 叫做定语从句
(who/whom/which/that) is more than 100 years old.
4. Where is the man w__h_o_m__/ _w_h_o__/t_h_at
(who/whom/which/that) I saw this morning?
$
whose的用法
表示所属关系时，关系代词用whose 1. The room ____ window is broken is his. A. that B. which C. whose D. who’s
他们想去拜访的w那ho个m人做是定一语个从老句师的。宾语
The person _w_h_o_m__ _t_h_e_y_w__a_n_t_t_o_v_i_s_it__ is a teacher.
那个正在吃糖果的女孩儿是我妹妹。
The girl __w_h_o__ _is__e_a_ti_n_g__c_a_n_d_ie_s_ is my sister.
2. I know the girl _____ mother is a teacher. A. who B. whom C.whose D.that
Do you know来自百度文库a boy _____ sister is a nurse in a hospital?
A. Who
B. that
C. whom
$
Mary是一先个行来词自美国的女定孩语儿从。句
Mary is a girl who is from America.
关系代词 先正行在词睡觉的狗非常可定爱语。从句
The dog which is sleeping is very cute.
关系代词 正先在行准词备晚餐的男人是定一语个从厨句师。
The man who is preparing dinner is a cook.
This is a pen _w_h_i_c_h _h_e__b_o_u_g_h_t_y_e_s_t_e_r_d_a_y.
$
万能的that!
that 指人时，相当于who或者whom； 指物时，相当于which
1. I have a friend _w_h__o_/_th__a_t _ (who/whom/which/that)
关系代词 先他行正词在听的关音系乐代非词常美妙。定语从句
The music which he is listening to is very beautiful.
$
当先行词是人时，用关系代词who, whom引导
正在讲话的男人是一个工人。 who做定语从句的主语
The man _w_h_o_ _is__s_p_e_a_k_in_g__ is a worker.
He is当th先e行on词ly是oTnheeorfethbeeb句oy型s 中wh的o_主_语__且_ E指n物gli时sh。for four years.
A.2h. aEsvelerayrtnhting _th__a_tB_.hhaeveealtesairsnvt ery delCic.iloeuasr.n
$
这是只今能年用放映th的at最好的电影之一。
This is one of the best films_t_h_a_t _h_a_v_e _b_ee_n_ _sh_o_w_n_ this year.
1. There is an apple _t_h_a_t__ Tom wants to eat.
The book ____ is on the desk is mine. A. who B. which C. whose D. that
I love the present ______ you gave me last year. A. who B. which C. whose D. that
D. learning
3. All _th__a_t_ we can do is to study hard.
当先行词是不定代词anything, something, nothing, all指物时。
likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress
_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t__ (who/whom/which/that) I gave her.
3. My parents live in a house_w__h_ic_h__/__th_a_t__
The woman _____ I am waiting for is my mother. A. who B. which C. whom D. that
The woman _____ father is a worker is my classmate. A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
$
当先行词是物时，用关系代词which引导
这是一棵我爷爷种的树。
This is a tree w__h_ic_h_ w__a_s_p_l_a_n_t_e_d_b_y__m_y_ _g_r_a_n_d_fa_t_h_e_r__.
这是一只我害怕的猫。
This is a cat _w_h_i_c_h __I’_m__a_fr_a_i_d_o_f____.
D. whose
The woman ___ child had fallen ill was a doctor.
A. who
B. her
C. whose
D./
$
Practice
The man ____ is watching a football match is my father. A. who B. which C. whom D. that
$
定义： 修饰名词或代词的句子
Captain Marvel is a strong woman.
形容词作定语
定语：在句中修饰名词或代 词的部分
She is a woman with super power.
介词短语作定语 She is a woman who is from America.
句子作定语，修饰woman, 叫做定语从句
(who/whom/which/that) is more than 100 years old.
4. Where is the man w__h_o_m__/ _w_h_o__/t_h_at
(who/whom/which/that) I saw this morning?
$
whose的用法
表示所属关系时，关系代词用whose 1. The room ____ window is broken is his. A. that B. which C. whose D. who’s
他们想去拜访的w那ho个m人做是定一语个从老句师的。宾语
The person _w_h_o_m__ _t_h_e_y_w__a_n_t_t_o_v_i_s_it__ is a teacher.
那个正在吃糖果的女孩儿是我妹妹。
The girl __w_h_o__ _is__e_a_ti_n_g__c_a_n_d_ie_s_ is my sister.
2. I know the girl _____ mother is a teacher. A. who B. whom C.whose D.that
Do you know来自百度文库a boy _____ sister is a nurse in a hospital?
A. Who
B. that
C. whom
$
Mary是一先个行来词自美国的女定孩语儿从。句
Mary is a girl who is from America.
关系代词 先正行在词睡觉的狗非常可定爱语。从句
The dog which is sleeping is very cute.
关系代词 正先在行准词备晚餐的男人是定一语个从厨句师。
The man who is preparing dinner is a cook.